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Book part
Publication date: 24 June 2020

Doomed Antiheros: Intimate Killers and Home-grown Jihadis

Paul Kaplan

In this chapter I argue that intimate massacre and home-grown jihadi terrorism can be explained similarly through the concept of the Doomed Antihero. In both forms of…

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Abstract

In this chapter I argue that intimate massacre and home-grown jihadi terrorism can be explained similarly through the concept of the Doomed Antihero. In both forms of public mass killing the perpetrator has subjectively experienced a long period of humiliation; he has slowly converted humiliation into rage; he has adopted an antiheroic style from a culturally available catalog to channel his rage; he has identified a symbol of his humiliation for attack; he has become determined to permanently destroy the symbol by killing people inhabiting it; and he sees “his” attack as a final act that will erase his past and reify his future.

Details

Jack Katz
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78756-072-720201007
ISBN: 978-1-78756-072-7

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Book part
Publication date: 28 August 2019

The French Model and the Discriminations towards Visible Minorities at Work

Julienne Brabet, Maria-Giuseppina Bruna, Jean-François Chanlat and Florimond Labulle

French Republican Model and ‘laïcité, the French version of secularism’, are supposed to protect the citizens, at work or elsewhere, against any form of discrimination and…

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Abstract

French Republican Model and ‘laïcité, the French version of secularism’, are supposed to protect the citizens, at work or elsewhere, against any form of discrimination and France has a long history of immigration. Ethnical and racial discriminations at work are nevertheless observable towards visible minorities today. People from North African ascendance as well as those from French overseas territories 1 ’ origins are heavily penalized in the job market. Neither direct and indirect laws nor the ‘voluntary initiatives’ introduced by companies seem able to solve this problem at a time when massive unemployment and terrorist Islamic attacks on the French soil are creating a situation of crisis.

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Race Discrimination and Management of Ethnic Diversity and Migration at Work
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S2051-233320190000006003
ISBN: 978-1-78714-594-8

Keywords

  • French Republican Model
  • ethnic
  • racial
  • discrimination
  • management
  • visible minorities

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Book part
Publication date: 5 August 2019

Reflexive Evangelicalism

Wes Markofski

Intellectual humility and religious conviction are often posed as antagonistic binaries; the former associated with science, reason, inclusive universality, and liberal…

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Abstract

Intellectual humility and religious conviction are often posed as antagonistic binaries; the former associated with science, reason, inclusive universality, and liberal secularism, the latter with superstition, dogma, exclusive particularity, and rigid traditionalism. Despite popular images of white American evangelicals as the embodied antithesis of intellectual humility, responsiveness to facts, and openness to the other, this article demonstrates how evangelicals can and do practice intellectual humility in public life while simultaneously holding fast to particularistic religious convictions. Drawing on textual analysis and multi-site ethnographic data, it demonstrates how observed evangelical practices of transposable and segmented reflexivity map onto pluralist, domain-specific conceptualizations of intellectual humility in the philosophical and psychological literature. It further argues that the effective practice of intellectual humility in the interests of ethical democracy does not require religious actors to abandon particularistic religious reasons for universal secular ones. Rather, particularistic religious convictions can motivate effective practices of intellectual humility and thereby support democratic pluralism, inclusivity, and solidarity across difference. More broadly, it aims to challenge, or at least complicate, the widespread notion that increasing strength of religious conviction always moves in lockstep with increasing dogmatism, tribalism, and intellectual unreasonableness.

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Religion, Humility, and Democracy in a Divided America
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S0198-871920190000036004
ISBN: 978-1-78973-949-7

Keywords

  • Democracy
  • humility
  • reflexivity
  • evangelicalism
  • public
  • secularism

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Article
Publication date: 26 September 2019

Secularism, race, religion and the Public Instruction Act of 1880 in NSW

Remy Low

Through a political genealogy, the purpose of this paper is to demonstrate how the institutionalisation of the so-called “secular principle” in NSW state schools in the…

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Abstract

Purpose

Through a political genealogy, the purpose of this paper is to demonstrate how the institutionalisation of the so-called “secular principle” in NSW state schools in the late-nineteenth century, which is commonly assumed to be a historical moment when religious neutrality was enshrined in public education, was overdetermined by the politics of racialisation and ethno-nationalism.

Design/methodology/approach

The historiographical method used here is labelled “political genealogy”. This approach foregrounds how every social order and norm is contingent on political struggles that have shaped its form over time. This includes foregrounding the acts of exclusion that constitute any social order and norm.

Findings

The secular principle institutionalised in the NSW Public Instruction Act of 1880, far from being the “neutral” solution to sectarian conflict, was in fact a product of anti-Catholic sentiment fuelled by the racialisation of Irish Catholicism and ethno-nationalist anxieties about its presence in the colony.

Originality/value

This paper makes clear that “the secular” in secular schooling is neither a product of historical and moral “progress” from a more “primitive” state to a more progressive one, nor a principle of neutrality that stands outside of particular historical and political relations of power. Thus, it encourages a more pragmatic and supple understanding of “the secular” in education. It also invites both advocates and critics of secular education to adapt their arguments based on changing historical circumstances, and to justify the exclusions that such arguments imply without recourse to transcendent principles.

Details

History of Education Review, vol. 48 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/HER-07-2018-0019
ISSN: 0819-8691

Keywords

  • Religion
  • Race
  • Racialisation
  • Secular
  • Nation

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Expert briefing
Publication date: 19 June 2017

Security risks in Bangladesh could rise

Location:
BANGLADESH

Security risks in Bangladesh.

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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB221514

ISSN: 2633-304X

Keywords

Geographic
Bangladesh
AP
Topical
politics
social
government
policy
security
terrorism
industry
assassination
election
opposition
party
religion
tourism
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Expert briefing
Publication date: 14 December 2016

Bangladesh set to embrace Islamic conservatism

Location:
BANGLADESH

The politics of Islam in Bangladesh.

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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB216686

ISSN: 2633-304X

Keywords

Geographic
Bangladesh
AP
Topical
politics
social
aerospace
crime
education
election
ethnic
policy
religion
terrorism
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Expert briefing
Publication date: 28 November 2017

Turn to Ataturk may be enough to re-elect Erdogan

Location:
TURKEY

Erdogan’s unexpected about-turn on Ataturk.

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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB226093

ISSN: 2633-304X

Keywords

Geographic
Turkey
ME/NAF
Topical
politics
social
election
nationality
opposition
party
education
ethnic
judicial
language
protest
public sector
religion
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Article
Publication date: 1 March 2005

The Role of The Abrahamic Faiths in the Making of Peace Through Societal Transformation

Ataul Huq

Peace is a very precious commodity. It is being concealed by a number of other goals. All the great living religions‐revealed or non‐revealed are strongly committed to…

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Abstract

Peace is a very precious commodity. It is being concealed by a number of other goals. All the great living religions‐revealed or non‐revealed are strongly committed to peace. This is even more true for the three Abrahamic faiths‐Judaism, Christianity and finally Islam. Unfortunately, the history of world events during last few decades attests to the fact that there exist more suspicions, distrusts, enmity, hatred and anger among the believers belonging to these three faiths than the others. The reason being the primary goals pertaining to political, socio‐cultural and economic pursued by the Christian‐dominated West are predominated by the goal of supremacy and domination and not of coexistence and cooperation. In pursuing these goals the Christian including the Jewish dominated West are pursuing the philosophy of moneytheism, liberalism, modernism and secularism. The Muslims living either in their own lands or in the West being the victims of their own despotic and autocratic rulers and their Western sympathisers are forced to take recourse to equally unjust methods branded as terrorism. Having realised the need for peaceful coexistence, this paper advocates for a thorough transformation as far as the basic goals are concerned. In order to achieve this, the existing academic, cultural and religious institutions and media need to undergo transformation based on an acceptable moral education on behaviours, norms and practices.

Details

Humanomics, vol. 21 no. 3
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/eb018903
ISSN: 0828-8666

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Expert briefing
Publication date: 11 March 2015

Baku hopes Islamism will buttress Azerbaijani regime

Location:
AZERBAIJAN

Indications from reactions to the Charlie Hebdo incident in Paris of a shift in Azerbaijan's geopolitical orientation.

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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB198232

ISSN: 2633-304X

Keywords

Geographic
Azerbaijan
RUCIS
Iran
France
Iraq
Russia
Syria
Ukraine
United States
Topical
industry
international relations
politics
foreign policy
media
religion
security
coup
government
internet
legislation
protest
terrorism
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Expert briefing
Publication date: 29 October 2020

Erdogan will target enemies at home and abroad

Location:
TURKEY

Erdogan has accused President Emmanuel Macron of being anti-Islamic in his championing of secularism after a French teacher’s murder for showing cartoons offensive to…

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Details

DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB257184

ISSN: 2633-304X

Keywords

Geographic
Turkey
ME/NAF
France
Topical
industry
international relations
politics
social
foreign policy
judicial
media
opposition
religion
education
ethnic
human rights
nationality
party
protest
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