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Article
Publication date: 1 February 2005

Integration and the hidden curriculum in business education

Roger Ottewill, George McKenzie and Jean Leah

The principal aim of this paper is to present the case for securing greater affinity between the formal curriculum and the hidden curriculum with respect to integration in…

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Abstract

Purpose

The principal aim of this paper is to present the case for securing greater affinity between the formal curriculum and the hidden curriculum with respect to integration in business education.

Design/methodology/approach

Consideration is given to the concept of the hidden curriculum, as manifested in the compartmentalised nature of academia and the need for this to be offset by business educators. A number of principles for configuring the hidden curriculum in ways that support the goal of integration are suggested.

Findings

Some of the literature on the hidden curriculum emphasises the need for consistency in the learning culture so that students' understanding of what their course is seeking to achieve is underpinned by the structures and processes that play an important part in shaping their learning experience.

Practical implications

If integration is the goal of business education then attention should be given to creating a learning environment in which its virtues are clearly demonstrated and the vices of compartmentalisation are eschewed.

Originality/value

The paper complements the very limited literature on the hidden curriculum in higher education, in general, and business education, in particular.

Details

Education + Training, vol. 47 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/00400910510586515
ISSN: 0040-0912

Keywords

  • Learning
  • Business improvement
  • Education
  • Curricula

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Book part
Publication date: 24 September 2015

United Future Leaders: A Case of the Use of Technology in Youth Programming and Hidden Curriculum

Erin Kostina-Ritchey, Holly E. Follmer-Reece, Sara L. Dodd, Kayla Sherman and Gloria Gonzales

The purpose of this paper is to provide a case study of the use of technology as a hidden curriculum in a youth leadership program (United Future Leaders-UFL).

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to provide a case study of the use of technology as a hidden curriculum in a youth leadership program (United Future Leaders-UFL).

Methodology/approach

A description of the UFL program, including theoretical framework and current use of various technology platforms, provide a backdrop to the hidden curriculum implemented by the programming staff. Both intended and unintended outcomes of the use of technology are discussed in the context of UFL values/themes.

Findings

A review of technology use in the UFL program resulted in the categorization of realms of influence (Staff ↔ Student Participants, Staff ↔ Staff, Staff ↔ Parents, Participants ↔ Participants) and five categories of technology use (reminders, communication, sharing of resources, reinforcing learning, increased parental involvement).

Practical/social implications

Examples of emerging patterns of this hidden curriculum, future directions for technology use within the program, and advice for youth program practitioners are included.

Originality/value

This paper adds to the general discussion of types and purpose of technology use, youth programming, and role of technology use as hidden curriculum.

Details

Technology and Youth: Growing Up in a Digital World
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S1537-466120150000019016
ISBN: 978-1-78560-265-8

Keywords

  • Hidden curriculum
  • positive youth development (PYD)
  • adolescents/youth
  • technology

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Article
Publication date: 23 January 2007

Information creation and the notion of membership

Ciaran B. Trace

This article aims to examine a particular sub‐set of human information behavior that has been largely overlooked in the library and information science (LIS) literature;…

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Abstract

Purpose

This article aims to examine a particular sub‐set of human information behavior that has been largely overlooked in the library and information science (LIS) literature; how people are socialized to create and use information.

Design/methodology/approach

Naturalism and ethnomethodology were used as theoretical frameworks to examine what a group of fifth grade students were taught about documents, how this information was imparted to them, and how social factors were manifested in the construction and form of those documents. Two concepts are shown to be critical in the explication of students as document creators and users: the notion that there is a “stock of knowledge” that underlies human interaction (some of which relates to recorded information), and that this socialization process forms part of a school's “hidden curriculum.”

Findings

Students were socialized to be good (in the sense of being competent) creators and users of documents. Part of the role of “being a student” involved learning the underlying norms and values that existed in relation to document creation and use, as well as understanding other norms and values of the classroom that were captured or reflected by documents themselves. Understanding “document work” was shown to be a fundamental part of student affiliation; enabling students to move from precompetent to competent members of a school community.

Originality/value

This research demonstrated that people possess a particular stock of knowledge from which they draw when creating and using information. Competence in this aspect of human information behavior, while partly based on one's own experience, is shown to be largely derived or learned from interaction with others.

Details

Journal of Documentation, vol. 63 no. 1
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/00220410710723920
ISSN: 0022-0418

Keywords

  • Knowledge
  • Information media
  • Ethnography
  • Curricula

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Book part
Publication date: 9 May 2014

Occupational culture as a means of professional development for preservice science teachers in Japan

Masakata Ogawa

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Innovations in Science Teacher Education in the Asia Pacific
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S1479-3687(2013)0000020005
ISBN: 978-1-78190-702-3

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Article
Publication date: 5 August 2019

Pedagogical mentoring and transformation of teaching practices in university

Carola Hernandez and Irma Alicia Flores

The purpose of this paper is to identify how pedagogical mentoring contributed to the transformation of teachers’ pedagogical practices and to the consolidation of a team…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to identify how pedagogical mentoring contributed to the transformation of teachers’ pedagogical practices and to the consolidation of a team of autonomous leaders in a Colombian regional university, within the framework of a curricular reform.

Design/methodology/approach

The paper is a qualitative research under the methodology of experience systematization. In this methodology, the participants and researchers analyze experiences and generate knowledge about why processes are developed in a particular way. This requires organizing, reconstructing and interpreting facts and experiences. In education, the main actors (teachers) research their own pedagogical practice, developing critical thinking and generating curricular and pedagogical knowledge.

Findings

Results show that pedagogical mentoring was effective in achieving the proposed objectives by means of learning conversations. The entire process addressed the curriculum in all its complexity, encouraged reflection about the teachers’ pedagogical practice and empowered them as designers, implementers and evaluators of the curriculum.

Research limitations/implications

Curricular reforms are complex educational phenomena. In this study, the authors limited the analysis to understanding how to generate a new community of practice with teachers to implement curricular changes in all their complexity. Other actors such as principals or students were not included in the process.

Originality/value

The systematization of this experience shows that pedagogical mentoring is a successful strategy to develop a curricular reform in a participative manner. In addition, it provides elements – from both pedagogical practice and theory – to foster communities of reflexive teachers who are ultimately the actual designers and implementers of curricula that can tackle the challenges of education for the twenty-first century.

Details

Kybernetes, vol. 48 no. 7
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/K-04-2018-0212
ISSN: 0368-492X

Keywords

  • Conversation theory
  • Alternatives for re-structuring education
  • Curricular reforms
  • Pedagogical mentoring
  • Reflection on the practice

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Article
Publication date: 1 October 1995

Things that could make a difference: integrating lesbian and gay issues in secondary schools

Ann M. Burton

Considers the need for and importance of integrating lesbian andgay issues in secondary schools. The incidence of homosexuality insociety is considered, along with the…

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Considers the need for and importance of integrating lesbian and gay issues in secondary schools. The incidence of homosexuality in society is considered, along with the social and human cost of discrimination – including a high rate of attempted suicide among young lesbians and gay men. Emphasizes that schools which fail to tackle this issue are effectively neglecting their pastoral duties which require them to address the needs of all pupils. Clarifies the current legal situation for schools, emphasizing that there is no legal bar preventing teachers discussing lesbian and gay issues in schools. Suggests that to integrate these issues properly, schools need to consider and examine their policies, their curriculum and the hidden curriculum.

Details

Health Education, vol. 95 no. 5
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/09654289510095034
ISSN: 0965-4283

Keywords

  • AIDS
  • Curriculum
  • Discrimination
  • Equal opportunities
  • Inequality
  • Schools
  • Sex education

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Book part
Publication date: 4 February 2019

Adopting the International Standard ‘Becoming a Human-Centred Organization (ISO 27500)’ Supports a Strategic Approach to Internationalisation

Helen Vosper

Educational development is increasingly focussed on quality assurance and enhancement. Individual states/countries have their own mechanisms for assuring the student…

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Abstract

Educational development is increasingly focussed on quality assurance and enhancement. Individual states/countries have their own mechanisms for assuring the student experience, and this has been accompanied by development of tools (including the UK’s National Student Survey) for capturing student opinion of our efforts. Areas where more work is needed include equity and diversity and it is perhaps time for a fresh approach. In other sectors, International Standards ensure safety, reliability and quality of products and services. Such standards also represent a stakeholder-negotiated (and therefore shared) understanding of ‘good quality’, supporting organisations in accessing new markets and permitting a fair global trade, an approach relevant to higher education. Recent publication of ISO (The International Organization for Standardization) Standard 27500 (the International Standard describing the principles and rationales behind becoming a human-centred organization) seems timely. Encouraging educational institutions to adopt this Standard may offer a strategy for addressing several issues, including internationalisation.

Details

Strategies for Fostering Inclusive Classrooms in Higher Education: International Perspectives on Equity and Inclusion
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S2055-364120190000016018
ISBN: 978-1-78756-061-1

Keywords

  • Accessibility
  • cultural competence
  • equity
  • ergonomics
  • human factors
  • international standards
  • systems engineering initiative for patient safety (SEIPS) 2.0
  • Universal Design for Learning
  • well-being

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Article
Publication date: 24 October 2019

The importance of university, students and students’ union partnerships in student-led projects: A case study

Sarah Jayne Briggs, Zoe P. Robinson, Rachel Louise Hadley and Rebecca Laycock Pedersen

This paper aims to explore a single-institution case study of partnership working between students, the University and Students’ Union, through four student-led…

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Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to explore a single-institution case study of partnership working between students, the University and Students’ Union, through four student-led sustainability projects. The paper analyses the role and value of these partnerships and provides advice for other institutions on effective partnership working between these stakeholders.

Design/methodology/approach

A single case study of partnership working with multiple embedded units of analysis (four projects) is presented based on reflections of practitioners involved in the projects who have different roles within the University and Students’ Union.

Findings

The longevity and effectiveness of student-led projects, and disciplinary-breadth of students engaged, can be enhanced by greater collaboration with, and integration into, University and Students’ Union systems. Partnership working between different stakeholders is key to overcoming challenges and the success of student-led projects, helped by key staff “enablers”. These projects provide myriad learning opportunities for developing change agency skills, even where projects are relatively short-lived and could be seen as failures in terms of longevity.

Research limitations/implications

This analysis is based solely on practitioner reflections, with limited direct quantification or qualitative data on the projects’ impacts on the students themselves.

Originality/value

This paper draws together the experiences and reflections of four practitioners with different roles within the University and Students’ Union across four different projects and provides advice to generate student-led sustainability projects which have longevity and impact for wider student populations and future generations of cohorts.

Details

International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, vol. 20 no. 8
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-01-2019-0050
ISSN: 1467-6370

Keywords

  • Partnerships
  • Curriculum
  • Sustainable development goals
  • Co-curriculum
  • Hidden curriculum
  • Students’ unions

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Book part
Publication date: 29 October 2020

Unleashing the Elephant out of the Closet and into the Wildness of Inner Work

Heesoon Bai, Scott Bowering, Muga Miyakawa, Avraham Cohen and Charles Scott

In this chapter, the authors explore the “hidden curriculum” that is enacted when the teaching-self transmits to the learning-self, the being aspects of the teacher. It is…

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Abstract

In this chapter, the authors explore the “hidden curriculum” that is enacted when the teaching-self transmits to the learning-self, the being aspects of the teacher. It is proposed that these aspects are communicated through discursive and nondiscursive materials. The latter includes energetic, emotional, and gestural “languages.” An argument is made that the current, modernist conceptions and practices of education that predominantly focus on covering and downloading curriculum materials do not create openings for exploring the being aspects of teachers and learners. Moreover, acknowledging Avraham Cohen's thesis, “We teach who we are, and that's the problem,” the authors explore the hurtful and damaging influence of the teachers' “Shadow materials.” An argument is made for the moral imperative of teachers' (or anyone who is in a position of influencing others) self-study to minimize or prevent hurtful and damaging influences that could have a long-lasting impact on the students' or learners' self-formation. The authors propose the method of inner work, integrated with contemplative inquiry and practices, as a way for educators to work with the materials of consciousness. Inner work largely involves working through psychological projections, introjections, and entanglements that permeate one's inner world. Some details of inner work are offered, including how to facilitate a dialogue between the parts or subselves in one's inner world that are in tension and conflict. It has been further proposed that this kind of inner work would lay the necessary foundation for becoming kinder, caring, and more compassionate human beings.

Details

Exploring Self Toward Expanding Teaching, Teacher Education and Practitioner Research
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S1479-368720200000034002
ISBN: 978-1-83982-262-9

Keywords

  • Inner work
  • pedagogy
  • self-study
  • reflective practice
  • mindfulness
  • attention

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Book part
Publication date: 21 May 2019

References

John N. Moye

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Learning Differentiated Curriculum Design in Higher Education
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83867-114-320191003
ISBN: 978-1-83867-117-4

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