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Article
Publication date: 1 February 1987

PRINCIPALS' LEADERSHIP STYLES AS CHANGE FACILITATORS IN CURRICULAR RELATED ACTIVITIES

TAMARA E. AVI‐ITZHAK and MIRIAM BEN‐PERETZ

The present study is concerned with assessing the factors which affect principals' roles as change facilitators in the area of curricular innovation. It is designed to…

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Abstract

The present study is concerned with assessing the factors which affect principals' roles as change facilitators in the area of curricular innovation. It is designed to identify the prevailing modes of principals' change facilitator leadership styles in curricular related activities and to estimate the relative predictive ability of policy, strategy (i.e. values), organizational and background factors in explaining the variance of these leadership styles. A random sample of 69 principals from the school district of one of the largest cities in Israel participated in the study. Three mutually exclusive modes of principals' change facilitator leadership styles — Responder, Manager and Initiator — emerged from the analysis. The totality of the factors in the research model explained 20, 31 and 48 percent of the variance respectively in the three styles. Results indicate that background and organizational factors contribute relatively more in explaining the variance in these modes than policy and strategy factors.

Details

Journal of Educational Administration, vol. 25 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/eb009934
ISSN: 0957-8234

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Book part
Publication date: 1 October 2008

Improving educational change agents’ efficacy in science, engineering, and mathematics education

Jeffrey Froyd, Andrea Beach, Charles Henderson and Noah Finkelstein

Although recent decades have seen increasing calls for fundamental change in the teaching of Science, Engineering, and Mathematics (SEM), efforts to more broadly propagate…

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Abstract

Although recent decades have seen increasing calls for fundamental change in the teaching of Science, Engineering, and Mathematics (SEM), efforts to more broadly propagate proven innovations have met with only modest success despite (i) numerous national reports calling for changes, (ii) considerable funding that has been invested in SEM education improvements, and (iii) the growing body of literature on the superior efficacy of many curricular innovations. This chapter suggests that SEM innovators, while expert in their fields, may need to thoughtfully consider research and literature on change, both within higher education and including broader work on organizational change. From a review of the literature on change in higher education, two particular challenges are identified: goal ambiguity and narrow focus of change initiatives. To address these challenges, the authors offer a conceptual framework for decisions that SEM educational change agents make as they design and implement their change initiatives. Within this framework, they offer options and combinations of options that change agents might consider. Given the breadth and complexity of the literature and challenges of change, SEM educational change agents might consider forming collaborations to which they would contribute their disciplinary expertise in one of the three research communities. They might team with individuals who bring requisite expertise from other research communities or with respect to individual and organizational change. Such partnerships might develop approaches that would concurrently address multiple foci. Collaborations that included expertise in individual and organizational change would also be better prepared to navigate complexities of institutional change.

Details

Integrating the Sciences and Society: Challenges, Practices, and Potentials
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-1152(08)16009-4
ISBN: 978-1-84855-299-9

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Article
Publication date: 1 January 1993

Curriculum Change: Bold Thrusts or Timid Extensions

Curtis W. Cook

With the accelerated impact of external forces on business schoolacademic programmes, a key question that faculty and administrators mustaddress is whether to continue to…

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Abstract

With the accelerated impact of external forces on business school academic programmes, a key question that faculty and administrators must address is whether to continue to pursue incremental curriculum extensions (the traditional approach) or to undertake large‐scale reform and innovation efforts. A case is made that bold thrusts at large‐scale change are more likely to enhance educational relevance, invigorate faculty, and draw the B‐school closer to its primary customer‐the corporate community. Offers a propositional framework, built on seven principles of change applied directly to the process of curriculum change. Each proposition is supported with one or two mini cases drawn from experience within a large, publicly‐assisted university. By building on a series of bold, curriculum thrusts that include constituencies as active partners, a school will transform its character and strengthen quality.

Details

Journal of Organizational Change Management, vol. 6 no. 1
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/09534819310025118
ISSN: 0953-4814

Keywords

  • Business schools
  • Curriculum
  • Education
  • Empowerment
  • Innovation
  • Organizational change

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Article
Publication date: 6 April 2012

Curriculum reform: getting more macro, and more micro

Richard K. Lyons

The purpose of this paper is to describe in detail the recent curriculum reform at UC Berkeley's Haas School of Business and outline the process followed to achieve it and…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to describe in detail the recent curriculum reform at UC Berkeley's Haas School of Business and outline the process followed to achieve it and lessons learned.

Design/methodology/approach

This is a case study. It aims in particular to clarify the principles that underlay different elements of the reform and the critical junctures in managing the change.

Findings

The paper argues for a barbell approach – curriculum reforms that are both integrated at the macro level and sharply articulated at the micro level in terms of capabilities delivered. In the case of Berkeley‐Haas, the macro end of the reform is pinned down via an explicit leader archetype, that of a path‐bending leader, and an explicit supporting culture. At the micro end, the operative integration concept is termed “capabilities integration.”

Originality/value

The reform described in the paper shares goals with other recent curriculum reforms, but takes a distinctive approach to achieving them.

Details

Journal of Management Development, vol. 31 no. 4
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/02621711211219068
ISSN: 0262-1711

Keywords

  • United States of America
  • Universities
  • Business schools
  • Curricula
  • Leaders
  • Leadership
  • Problem solving
  • Problem identification
  • Curriculum development

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Article
Publication date: 4 July 2016

Enhancing sustainability curricula through faculty learning communities

Lisa W. Natkin and Tammy Kolbe

Although the number of higher education institutions adopting sustainability-focused faculty learning communities (FLCs) has grown, very few of these programs have…

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Abstract

Purpose

Although the number of higher education institutions adopting sustainability-focused faculty learning communities (FLCs) has grown, very few of these programs have published evaluation research. This paper aims to report findings from an evaluation of the University of Vermont’s (UVM’s) sustainability faculty fellows (SFF) program. It discusses how utilization-focused program evaluation is an important tool for developing and improving sustainability-focused FLCs. The SFF program aims to enhance sustainability education by bringing faculty members together to expand their knowledge of sustainability concepts and offer pedagogical support for integrating those concepts in higher education curricula.

Design/methodology/approach

A utilization-focused evaluation framework guided the evaluation’s design and implementation. Multiple methods were used to collect evaluation data, including in-person interviews and an online survey with SFF program participants.

Findings

The evaluation’s findings suggest that UVM’s SFF program expanded faculty understanding of sustainability concepts, encouraged curricular and instructional reform and made progress toward developing a community of faculty interested in sustainability education. The evaluation’s utilization focus was instrumental in providing useful information for improving the SFF program.

Originality/value

Evaluation findings expand what we know about the potential effectiveness of sustainability-focused FLCs, as well as challenges institutions might encounter when adopting such an approach to faculty development. Findings also point to ways in which utilization-focused evaluations can inform program development and improvement efforts.

Details

International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, vol. 17 no. 4
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-02-2015-0024
ISSN: 1467-6370

Keywords

  • Sustainability education
  • Faculty development
  • Faculty learning communities
  • Program evaluation
  • Sustainability-across-the-curriculum

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Article
Publication date: 11 April 2008

The globalization of business education: through the lens of semiglobalization

Pankaj Ghemawat

This paper aims to provide a personal perspective on the extent to which business schools have globalized what they teach and to make content‐ and process‐related…

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Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to provide a personal perspective on the extent to which business schools have globalized what they teach and to make content‐ and process‐related suggestions about how to make further progress.

Design/methodology/approach

The paper provides a mixture of quantitative and qualitative/interpretative analysis.

Findings

The paper finds that rhetoric around the globalization of business education has greatly outrun the reality of curricular change and this problem seems unlikely to be solved until the craving for distinctively global content can be satisfied.

Research limitations/implications

Semiglobalization – the intermediate state of integration in which neither the bridges nor the borders between countries can be ignored – is proposed as a conceptual umbrella for organizing curricular change and in terms, of process, a two‐track‐approach, combining infusion and insertion, is recommended.

Originality/value

Both the conceptual and procedural recommendations of this paper are novel.

Details

Journal of Management Development, vol. 27 no. 4
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/02621710810866741
ISSN: 0262-1711

Keywords

  • Globalization
  • Business studies
  • Education

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Article
Publication date: 1 April 1990

The System the Ogre? Effects of System Requirements on Schools′ Curriculum Structures

Marian Stone and Ross Harrold

It is part of educational folklore that Australian State schoolsystems are highly centralised. A corollary of the lore is that schoolsgenerally lack the organisational…

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Abstract

It is part of educational folklore that Australian State school systems are highly centralised. A corollary of the lore is that schools generally lack the organisational flexibility to cater adequately for the diverse educational needs of their students. This article tests these beliefs as they relate to the States of Queensland and New South Wales. The research finds that the form of system‐level directives is more prescriptive in the latter State. In both States, however, the proportion of time which must be devoted to prescribed activities is less than many would expect, both for teachers and pupils. Even where head office directives appear to constrain, regional office staff can practise “benign neglect” in their policing of the directives, if they can see that there are educationally sound reasons for doing so. The article finds that there is sufficient substance in the folklore to give conservative principals an excuse to resist introducing innovations in their schools. Any principals who are determined to adapt their schools′ operations to better serve the educational needs of their students are however, unlikely to be prevented by central directives.

Details

Journal of Educational Administration, vol. 28 no. 4
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/09578239010140858
ISSN: 0957-8234

Keywords

  • Administration
  • Australia
  • Education

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Article
Publication date: 1 March 1989

Managing Change in Education: Long‐term Strategy

Gaynor Cohen

Consortia of schools and colleges are mechanisms which have provedsuccessful for managing TVEI programmes but which also offer LEAs andinstitutions a framework for coping…

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Abstract

Consortia of schools and colleges are mechanisms which have proved successful for managing TVEI programmes but which also offer LEAs and institutions a framework for coping with wider educational changes. If consortia are to continue to have value both to their individual members and to their respective LEAs, then the latter need to take them into account when responding to the challenges posed by the ERA, both when reorganising the service and in programmes of staff development, to ensure that account is taken of the needs and characteristics of middle‐management roles which have grown in response to the demands of consortia management.

Details

International Journal of Educational Management, vol. 3 no. 3
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000001953
ISSN: 0951-354X

Keywords

  • Educational Innovation
  • Management
  • Roles
  • United Kingdom

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Article
Publication date: 1 January 2005

On curriculum change: the developing role of preschool heads in Hong Kong

Ho Choi Wa Dora

This paper aims to examine the significance of, difficulties with, and issues driving the change process of curriculum innovations as well as the roles of leadership both…

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Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to examine the significance of, difficulties with, and issues driving the change process of curriculum innovations as well as the roles of leadership both in formal and informal structures that could facilitate the process in Hong Kong preschools.

Design/methodology/approach

With the aid of an illustrative case study, this paper discusses the implementation of a new assessment system in a local preschool and its complexity of the management of change process.

Findings

This paper illustrates the problems of technical and quick‐fix approach to change that disregards the political and cultural variables existing within the school environment. If the approach for change focuses only on the “know‐how” aspect of the new assessment system, it is likely that only some superficial changes would be made and the new practices would hardly be institutionalized as an on‐going part of the school system.

Originality/value

Minimal research on management and leadership in preschools has been conducted in Hong Kong. The illustration of this case study follows other studies in the literature in revealing the important links between leadership and curricular innovations. It is argued that the developing role of leadership in creating structures for collaborative participation and promoting school culture is fundamental in this rapid‐changing educational context. From a wider perspective, sustainable development of the preschool field should not and cannot wholly rely on the efforts of individual schools. The strategic alignment of external support from a central agency and partnership with higher education institutes are the important factors contributing to school improvement.

Details

International Journal of Educational Management, vol. 19 no. 1
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/09513540510574948
ISSN: 0951-354X

Keywords

  • Nursery education
  • Curriculum development
  • Leadership
  • Organizational change
  • Quality assurance
  • Hong Kong

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Book part
Publication date: 1 May 2019

Archiving History and the Educational Mission in Chicago’s The Legacy Project: Challenges and Opportunities for LIS

Gabriel Gomez

A lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer+ (LGBTQ+) community’s hunger for its history became an arena for creative, unorthodox work involving a library and…

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Abstract

A lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer+ (LGBTQ+) community’s hunger for its history became an arena for creative, unorthodox work involving a library and information science (LIS) educator, librarians and other educators, and even a university library. The result was fundamentally collaborative, involving community and educational organizations; all inspired by social responsibility and community engagement goals, some of which can be found in a university mission statement. The story of these individuals and organizations begins with a drive toward a greater awareness of LGBTQ+ history, a goal that led to creating inclusive high school history curricula. Along the way, these efforts generated information resources such as a community-generated database, a temporary history exhibit, a conference, and a workshop geared to gay straight alliance (GSA) organizations in high schools. GSAs and their statewide supporting organization, the Illinois Safe School Alliance, were also the part of this work. While the larger goal of this work was to help diverse constituencies understand the importance of their history by developing, curating, and utilizing information resources that fulfill overlooked community information needs, this chapter comes to focus on a piece of that work, the development of Illinois’s first LGBTQ+ history elective. Consequently, this chapter can show how librarians and libraries can actualize social justice aims and thereby expand traditional library practices through sustained efforts that may lead to smaller specific goals, some of which may develop in unforeseen ways. The key is to expand the existing aims of libraries into sustained community engagement while remaining open to the opportunities that arise along the way.

Details

LGBTQ+ Librarianship in the 21st Century: Emerging Directions of Advocacy and Community Engagement in Diverse Information Environments
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S0065-283020190000045010
ISBN: 978-1-78756-474-9

Keywords

  • LGBTQ+
  • curriculum
  • LGBTQ+ history
  • LGBTQ+ community
  • gay straight alliance
  • database
  • library
  • exhibit
  • social justice

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