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1 – 7 of 7Montassar Ezzine, Mohamed Darouach, Harouna Souley Ali and Hassani Messaoud
The purpose of this paper is to propose solutions for both discrete‐time and frequency‐domain designs of unbiased H∞ functional filters for discrete‐time linear systems affected…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to propose solutions for both discrete‐time and frequency‐domain designs of unbiased H∞ functional filters for discrete‐time linear systems affected by bounded norm energy disturbances.
Design/methodology/approach
The discrete‐time procedure design is based on the unbiasedness of the functional filter using a Sylvester equation; then the problem is expressed in a singular system one and is solved in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). The frequency procedure design is derived from discrete‐time domain results by defining some useful matrix fraction descriptions and mainly, establishing the useful and equivalent form of the connecting relationship that parameterizes the dynamics behavior between discrete‐time and z‐domain.
Findings
The performance of the proposed approach is illustrated with the aid of a practical example. The proposed methods are easily implementable and concern a more general class of systems, as the transformation of the system in a singular one permits to treat the problem of perturbance advanced.
Originality/value
First, the order of this filter is equal to the dimension of the vector to be estimated, which is benefit in case of control purpose (reduction of time calculation comparing to the full order one). Second, all recent works on the functional filtering consider systems which permit to avoid to have advanced perturbation term in the error dynamics; the authors propose here an approach which resolves the H∞ filtering problem even when the term is present. In addition, it permit to consider more general class of discrete‐time systems. Furthermore, the LMI approaching the discrete‐time case permits to handle with more general problem (H∞, L2−H∞) than the classical Riccati one.
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Kai Zhao, Li-Guo Tan and Shen-Min Song
This paper aims to give the centralized and distributed fusion estimator for nonlinear multi-sensor networked systems with packet loss compensation and correlated noises and give…
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to give the centralized and distributed fusion estimator for nonlinear multi-sensor networked systems with packet loss compensation and correlated noises and give the corresponding square-root cubature Kalman filter.
Design/methodology/approach
Based on the Gaussian approximation recursive filter framework, the authors derive the centralized fusion filter and using the projection theorem, the authors derive the centralized fusion smoother. Then, based on the fast batch covariance intersection fusion algorithm, the authors give the corresponding results for distributed fusion estimators.
Findings
Designing the fusion estimators for nonlinear multi-sensor networked systems with packet loss compensation and correlated noises is necessary. It is useful for general nonlinear systems.
Originality/value
Throughout the whole study, the main highlights of this paper are as follows: packet loss compensation and correlated noises are considered in nonlinear multi-sensor networked systems. There are no relevant conclusions in the existing literature; centralized and distributed fusion estimators are derived based on the above system; for the posterior covariance with compensation factor and correlated noises, a new square-root factor of the error covariance is derived; and the new square-root factor of the error covariance is used to replace the numerical implementation of the covariance in cubature Kalman filter (CKF), which simplified the problem in calculating the posterior covariance in CKF.
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Mejda Mansouri, Latifa Boutat‐Baddas, Mohamed Darouach and Hassani Messaoud
The purpose of this paper is to propose a decentralized observer for large‐scale singular systems.
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to propose a decentralized observer for large‐scale singular systems.
Design/methodology/approach
In this paper, the authors investigate the problem of observers' design for large‐scale singular systems. The proposed decentralized observer is based on a new parameterization of the generalized Sylvester equation solution. The considered system is partitioned into small‐sizes interconnected subsystems with unknown interconnections.
Findings
A decentralized observer based on new parameterization of generalized Sylvester equation. The performance of the proposed approach is illustrated by a numerical example.
Originality/value
The proposed approach unites the full‐order, the reduced‐order and the minimal order observer design for large‐scale system. The conditions of the existence of this observer are given in the linear matrix inequalities (LMI) form.
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WeiMin Tao, MingJun Zhang, Ou Ma and XiaoPing Yun
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the vibration suppression of industrial track robot and propose a practical solution.
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the vibration suppression of industrial track robot and propose a practical solution.
Design/methodology/approach
Root‐cause analysis through dynamic modeling, and vibration suppression using the acceleration smoother.
Findings
The vibration is due to insufficient damping based on the model analysis. The solution achieved significant performance improvement without redesign of robot hardware and controller.
Research limitations/implications
The design of the proposed acceleration smoother is still empirical based, which is unable to achieve optimal design.
Practical implications
This solution is very easy to implement. It is robust, reliable and is able to generate consistent results.
Originality/value
A very practical industrial solution, especially useful for upgrading the existing systems in the field without redesign the hardware and controller.
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Jafar Keighobadi, Mohammad B. Menhaj and Mansour Kabganian
The purpose of this paper is to focus on perfect trajectory tracking control of 2 DOF non‐holonomic mobile robots in which the guidance and control commands are imposed through…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to focus on perfect trajectory tracking control of 2 DOF non‐holonomic mobile robots in which the guidance and control commands are imposed through independent driver wheels. Model‐based nonlinear controllers for these robots with unknown parameters require estimation of a specified set of the robot parameters. The effects of the proposed model dynamics in both local and global coordinate systems are fully examined on the parameter estimation and tracking performance.
Design/methodology/approach
Design of suitable feedback linearization (FL) controllers for trajectory tracking control of wheeled mobile robots (WMRs) is first reviewed. A FL controller whose parameters are tuned using fuzzy computations (fuzzy if‐then rules) is then developed. In the line of the other contributions of the paper, a pure fuzzy controller that is merely based on fuzzy if‐then rules is proposed to trajectory tracking control of the mobile robots.
Findings
Use of global dynamics for designing a suitable FL control system leads to a perfect compensation for initial off‐tracks. Furthermore, the estimated parameters are unbiased because the corresponding regressor/signal matrix indicates a high rank of persistent excitation. Fuzzy tuning of the controller instead of keeping the gains fixed makes the overall system more robust against measurement noises while upper bounds and fluctuations of the input torques are both remarkably reduced. The pure fuzzy controller is naturally independent of the robot dynamics and therefore, the necessity of parameter estimation algorithm is removed.
Originality/value
The paper provides some new nonlinear controllers for WMRs, in order to make perfect trajectory tracking and initial off‐tracks compensation.
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B. Omkar Lakshmi Jagan and S. Koteswara Rao
Doppler-Bearing Tracking (DBT) is commonly used in target tracking applications for the underwater environment using the Hull-Mounted Sensor (HMS). It is an important and…
Abstract
Purpose
Doppler-Bearing Tracking (DBT) is commonly used in target tracking applications for the underwater environment using the Hull-Mounted Sensor (HMS). It is an important and challenging problem in an underwater environment.
Design/methodology/approach
The system nonlinearity in an underwater environment increases due to several reasons such as the type of measurements taken, the speeds of target and observer, environmental conditions, number of sensors considered for measurements and so on. Degrees of nonlinearity (DoNL) for these problems are analyzed using a proposed measure of nonlinearity (MoNL) for state estimation.
Findings
In this research, the authors analyzed MoNL for state estimation and computed the conditional MoNL (normalized) using different filtering algorithms where measurements are obtained from a single sensor array (i.e. HMS). MoNL is implemented to find out the system nonlinearity for different filtering algorithms and identified how much nonlinear the system is, that is, to measure nonlinearity of a problem.
Originality/value
Algorithms are evaluated for various scenarios with different angles on the target bow (ATB) in Monte-Carlo simulation. Computation of root mean squared (RMS) errors in position and velocity is carried out to assess the state estimation accuracy using MATLAB.
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Imen Maalej, Donia Ben Halima Abid and Chokri Rekik
The purpose of this paper is to look at the problem of fault tolerant control (FTC) for discrete time nonlinear system described by Interval Type-2 Takagi–Sugeno (IT2 TS) fuzzy…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to look at the problem of fault tolerant control (FTC) for discrete time nonlinear system described by Interval Type-2 Takagi–Sugeno (IT2 TS) fuzzy model subjected to stochastic noise and actuator faults.
Design/methodology/approach
An IT2 fuzzy augmented state observer is first developed to estimate simultaneously the system states and the actuator faults since this estimation is required for the design of the FTC control law. Furthermore, based on the information of the states and the faults estimate, an IT2 fuzzy state feedback controller is conceived to compensate for the faults effect and to ensure a good tracking performance between the healthy system and the faulty one. Sufficient conditions for the existence of the IT2 fuzzy controller and the IT2 fuzzy observer are given in terms of linear matrix inequalities which can be solved using a two-step computing procedure.
Findings
The paper opted for simulation results which are applied to the three-tank system. These results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed FTC strategy.
Originality/value
In this paper, the problem of active FTC design for noisy and faulty nonlinear system represented by IT2 TS fuzzy model is treated. The developed IT2 fuzzy fault tolerant controller is designed such that it can guarantee the stability of the closed-loop system. Moreover, the proposed controller allows to accommodate for faults, presents a satisfactory state tracking performance and outperforms the traditional type-1 fuzzy fault tolerant controller.
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