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Article
Publication date: 16 September 2019

The impact of organizational structure and work autonomy in fostering entrepreneurial tendencies and job performance

Gorkan Ahmetoglu, Lauren Scarlett, Sonia-Cristina Codreanu and Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic

Research examining the influence of organizational factors on entrepreneurial tendencies and performance within organizations is scarce. The purpose of this paper is to…

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Abstract

Purpose

Research examining the influence of organizational factors on entrepreneurial tendencies and performance within organizations is scarce. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of organizational structure and work autonomy on entrepreneurial tendencies, locus of control and performance.

Design/methodology/approach

Data were obtained online using validated self-report questionnaires in a sample of 181 currently employed individuals.

Findings

The results showed organizational structure components to be related to work autonomy and performance, but not to individual-level variables. However, work autonomy related to entrepreneurial tendencies and locus of control, indicating potential indirect effects of organizational structure on individual-level variables via work autonomy. Entrepreneurial tendencies and locus of control were positively related to performance.

Originality/value

Whilst the mediating effect of a number of individual-level traits has been examined in the past, very little research has looked at how organizational factors may influence entrepreneurial tendencies. Fostering entrepreneurial tendencies in employees may facilitate corporate entrepreneurship and performance within organizations.

Details

Evidence-based HRM: a Global Forum for Empirical Scholarship, vol. 8 no. 1
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/EBHRM-11-2018-0070
ISSN: 2049-3983

Keywords

  • Job performance
  • Organizational structure
  • Entrepreneurial tendencies
  • Work autonomy

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Article
Publication date: 8 May 2018

Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic interview

Patrick O’Connor

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Details

Development and Learning in Organizations: An International Journal, vol. 32 no. 3
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/DLO-02-2018-0031
ISSN: 1477-7282

Keywords

  • The Talent Delusion

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Article
Publication date: 14 March 2016

Dark side of personality, intelligence, creativity, and managerial level

Gorkan Ahmetoglu, Stacey Dobbs, Adrian Furnham, John Crump, Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic and Elmira Bakhshalian

The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship of the Five-Factor Model Personality Disorder (FFM PD) count technique to industrial, work, and organizational…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship of the Five-Factor Model Personality Disorder (FFM PD) count technique to industrial, work, and organizational (IWO) criteria. In this vein, the present research sought to extend previous studies (e.g. De Fruyt et al., 2009) by eliminating common method variance, and by including several objectively assessed IWO criteria, namely, managerial level, intelligence, and creativity.

Design/methodology/approach

In total, 1,659 working adults reported their managerial level in their organization, and completed two intelligence tests, a measure of creativity, and a measure of the Big Five personality traits in an assessment centre. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling.

Findings

Results showed that the FFM PD counts were significantly associated with each IWO criteria. Results also show that specific linear combinations of Five-Factor Model facets can explain a larger proportion of the variance in these criteria. Finally, normative benchmark values are provided and validated for personnel development contexts in the UK.

Research limitations/implications

Because the FFM PD score-distributions were limited to one assessment setting (medium stakes) only, the use of proposed benchmarks may not be appropriate for other contexts.

Practical implications

Considering the mounting evidence in the area, assessing dark side traits is likely to be desirable for organizations – particularly in selection and development settings.

Originality/value

This study is the first to demonstrate the validity of the FFM PD count technique in relation to objectively measured IWO criteria.

Details

Journal of Managerial Psychology, vol. 31 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JMP-03-2013-0096
ISSN: 0268-3946

Keywords

  • Five-factor model
  • Creativity
  • Intelligence
  • Dark side traits
  • Managerial level
  • Organizational psychology

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Article
Publication date: 12 June 2009

Leadership, beyond project management

Prudence A. Clarke

The purpose of this paper is to raise awareness of the need to understand the differences between management and leadership within the project environment.

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to raise awareness of the need to understand the differences between management and leadership within the project environment.

Design/methodology/approach

First stage research involved data analysis from forum, workshops, group to one, one to one interviews. Second stage research involves a five‐year PhD study undertaken by the author.

Findings

The paper highlights the need not only to understand the difference between project management and leadership, but also to use this differentiation in the identification, assessment and development of project services providers and as an integral part of organisational and people development for all companies involved in sponsoring, supporting or delivering projects.

Practical implications

The premise is that the emphasis needs to be on project leadership to achieve a successful project

Originality/value

The paper includes research within a specific industry based on identification of a market niche.

Details

Industrial and Commercial Training, vol. 41 no. 4
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/00197850910962760
ISSN: 0019-7858

Keywords

  • Project management
  • Assessment
  • Development
  • Management theory
  • Leadership

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Article
Publication date: 13 November 2007

Managerial level, personality and intelligence

Adrian Furnham, John Crump and Tomas Chamorro‐Premuzic

The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether managers at different levels differ in terms of ability and personality.

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether managers at different levels differ in terms of ability and personality.

Design/methodology/approach

Assessment centre results for over a thousand managers on two cognitive and two non‐cognitive tests were subject to analysis of variance.

Findings

Non‐manager specialists scored highest on one ability test, but lowest on the other. Senior managers had highest Expressed Inclusion and Control scores but lowest Wanted Inclusion and Control scores. Non‐managers were found to be most diligent and dutiful.

Research limitations/implications

Level is inevitably confounded with age and experience, which may impact onto the individual difference variables making it difficult to accurately attribute causality.

Practical implications

It is important to use psychometric test data to help in selection of all managers. Different levels require different profiles.

Originality/value

An exploration of individual differences in a large sample of managers that may relate to promotion to senior management levels.

Details

Journal of Managerial Psychology, vol. 22 no. 8
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940710837732
ISSN: 0268-3946

Keywords

  • Intelligence
  • Personality
  • Managers
  • Psychometric tests

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Article
Publication date: 6 November 2009

Personality, motivation and job satisfaction: Hertzberg meets the Big Five

Adrian Furnham, Andreas Eracleous and Tomas Chamorro‐Premuzic

The current study aims to investigate the extent to which personality and demographic variables contribute to motivation and job satisfaction as defined by the two‐factor theory.

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Abstract

Purpose

The current study aims to investigate the extent to which personality and demographic variables contribute to motivation and job satisfaction as defined by the two‐factor theory.

Design/methodology/approach

A total of 202 fulltime workers completed three questionnaires measuring their personality, work motivation and satisfaction.

Findings

Results demonstrate that between 9 and 15 per cent of the variance in motivation is accounted for by demographic variables and the Big Five personality traits. In line with previous findings (Judge et al.), conscientiousness and job status were both significant predictors of job satisfaction, and between 11 and 13 per cent of the variance was accounted for by personality and other demographic variables.

Research limitations/implications

This study was restricted to self‐report measure. It never took into consideration other potential confounds like a person's job history, level and responsibilities. It also showed personality factors accounted for very little evidence of the variance.

Practical implications

Implications are discussed in terms of attempts to improve employee attitudes without considering the effects of individual differences. An acknowledgement that individual differences can affect the success of an intervention, may contribute to the design of effective work reorganisation schemes that are better suited to the employees they seek to benefit.

Originality/value

The value of this paper was that it looked at how personality and demographic factors may influence a person's work satisfaction.

Details

Journal of Managerial Psychology, vol. 24 no. 8
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940910996789
ISSN: 0268-3946

Keywords

  • Motivation (psychology)
  • Job satisfaction
  • Personality

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Article
Publication date: 6 November 2017

Strengths-based leadership assessments miss the target – and the species

Ronald Warren

There has been a decades-long debate in the leadership development field about the validity and efficacy of strengths-based assessment. This debate is not about…

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Abstract

Purpose

There has been a decades-long debate in the leadership development field about the validity and efficacy of strengths-based assessment. This debate is not about recognizing the value in “a conversation about what’s right with people […] we were tired of living in a world that revolved around fixing our weaknesses”. Most agree that there is value in building on strengths.

Design/methodology/approach

The debate is fueled by psychologists, recognized experts in understanding human performance who dismiss Gallup – and other strengths-based leadership firms – who falsely promote the assertion “what’s more, we had discovered that people had several times more potential for growth when they invest energy in developing strengths instead of correcting weaknesses”. This is not true – no matter how aggressively strengths-based firms market this notion.

Findings

Strength-based approaches, especially as an exclusive approach, is overtly blind to the critical fact that most people show a mix of strengths and weaknesses – performance drivers and derailers – and the whole mix interacts. So besides missing the intended mark of increasing a professional’s skills in leadership, teamwork and communications, there are significant costs to this approach that vary from missed opportunities to downright dangerous.

Originality/value

Stanford Business School Professor Jeffrey Pfeiffer drives this point home in his book Leadership BS, a bruising critique of the leadership development industry. Pfeiffer correctly states that the leadership development industry is driven more by marketing and sales imperatives than the application of peer-reviewed scientific studies – which a century ago transformed the medical model and led to the successful eradication of many diseases. Unfortunately, the leadership development industry is driven by marketing and sales imperatives instead of good science. In fact, this may only accelerate in the future as many top assessment firms have been bought by public companies – often in the staffing industry – that seek ways to increase their earnings, focused more on shareholder returns than the science of performance.

Details

Development and Learning in Organizations: An International Journal, vol. 31 no. 6
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/DLO-06-2017-0060
ISSN: 1477-7282

Keywords

  • Development
  • Leadership development
  • Team development
  • Organization development

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Book part
Publication date: 12 February 2018

Proposes Imaginative Solutions

Jerry Toomer, Craig Caldwell, Steve Weitzenkorn and Chelsea Clark

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Abstract

Details

The Catalyst Effect
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78743-551-320181019
ISBN: 978-1-78743-551-3

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Book part
Publication date: 9 March 2021

Breaking New Ground – Introduction of the ACE Model

Michael Jenkins

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Abstract

Details

Expert Humans: Critical Leadership Skills for a Disrupted World
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80071-260-720211008
ISBN: 978-1-80071-260-7

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Article
Publication date: 14 August 2017

The art and science of attracting today’s next-gen workforce is digital by design

Jignasha Amin Grooms

The digital transformation of talent acquisition is underway. In fact, for the global software company Epicor Software, it has been de facto standard for some time now and…

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Abstract

Purpose

The digital transformation of talent acquisition is underway. In fact, for the global software company Epicor Software, it has been de facto standard for some time now and has been playing a vital role in helping fuel the company’s growth.

Design/methodology/approach

This is an opinion paper based on real-world experience and industry-related education.

Findings

The HR professional of today must master many skills in this area that are digital by design.

Originality/value

This is an original paper written for Strategic HR Review.

Details

Strategic HR Review, vol. 16 no. 4
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/SHR-05-2017-0031
ISSN: 1475-4398

Keywords

  • Human resource management
  • Talent
  • Talent management
  • Human capital

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