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Article
Publication date: 1 November 1994

The Social Economist Examines Man′s Aversion to Taxes

Li‐teh Sun

The beliefs that Government interferes with individual freedom and thatprivate and public goods are competitive appear to be the two majorreasons for man′s aversion to…

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Abstract

The beliefs that Government interferes with individual freedom and that private and public goods are competitive appear to be the two major reasons for man′s aversion to paying taxes. In reality, however, especially from a socio‐economic viewpoint, government also increases individual freedom, and the acceptance of necessity is as much an ingredient of good life as the attainment of freedom. Furthermore, private goods and public goods are as complementary as they are competitive. Thus, compared with the main‐ stream neoclassical economist, the social economist has a more complete understanding of the actual human condition and, in so doing, he can provide better solutions to the problem of man′s hostility to paying taxes.

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International Journal of Social Economics, vol. 21 no. 9
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/03068299410070380
ISSN: 0306-8293

Keywords

  • Central government
  • Economists
  • Equal opportunities
  • Public and private goods
  • Public expenditure
  • Social economics
  • Taxation
  • USA

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Article
Publication date: 1 June 1998

Information technology, globalization and Africa’s information development

Samuel W. Jimba

The world is witnessing the commencement of a new revolution ‐ the information revolution. Like all other revolutions before it, the information revolution will have…

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The world is witnessing the commencement of a new revolution ‐ the information revolution. Like all other revolutions before it, the information revolution will have cataclysmic effects on human history. Already the revolution has transformed the world into a global village where information is produced, transmitted and exchanged from remote locations in a matter of seconds. Business applications of the Internet are also improving the economies of various countries. However, for Africa, the information environment is still underdeveloped and is thus creating impediments to the participation of the continent in the information revolution. This paper discusses this environment and offers suggestions for Africa’s participation in the world’s fourth revolution.

Details

OCLC Systems & Services: International digital library perspectives, vol. 14 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/10650759810217684
ISSN: 1065-075X

Keywords

  • Africa
  • Development
  • Globalization
  • IT

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Article
Publication date: 9 January 2009

The post‐conservative orphan: why the USA needs an effective government economic policy

Miron Wolnicki

The purpose of this paper is to address the root causes of rising imbalances in the US economy. There is the view that the dominance of the liberal economic philosophy…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to address the root causes of rising imbalances in the US economy. There is the view that the dominance of the liberal economic philosophy among the American decision makers and business elite resulted in marginalization of the role of the economic government. As a result, the US economy is facing problems in many sectors and might be poorly prepared to face the challenge of globalization in the knowledge‐based industries.

Design/methodology/approach

The paper provides review and critique of the contemporary literature of “declininists” proclaiming the end of the American Empire.

Findings

In order to restore the strength of the US economy and utilize its potential, Americans must consider a new generation of politicians and legislators capable of reforming the tax system, stepping up the supervision of the financial sector, eliminating inequality in education and reforming the electoral system.

Research limitations/implications

America is at a turning point. The problems of the American economy are home‐made, but their implications are international. In the last two decades the USA pursued a dysfunctional dual dependence on imports of manufactured goods and capital. Allowing the dollar devaluation has been a short‐sighted policy which will have dire consequences on import‐dependent economy and the USA's position in the world economy. Liberal prescriptions of self‐regulating markets cannot replace long‐term government economic strategy which America badly needs today.

Practical implications

Since the liberal wishful‐thinking failed, economists, politicians and legislators should stop evoking conservative liberal mantras and start working on responsible economic policy solutions before the US economy plunges into a deep recession and years of damaging pessimism.

Originality/value

Rather than repeating arguments of the authors proclaiming the end of American Empire, the paper looks for chances and opportunities for the US economy's rejuvenation in the future.

Details

International Journal of Social Economics, vol. 36 no. 1/2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/03068290910921154
ISSN: 0306-8293

Keywords

  • Globalization
  • Economic policy
  • Corporate responsibility
  • United States of America
  • National economy

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Article
Publication date: 1 October 1995

Jurassic management: chaos and management development in educational institutions

Helen Gunter

Current orthodoxy in management text and training is the humanresource management model which has its origins in the excellence andquality models of US business writings…

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Current orthodoxy in management text and training is the human resource management model which has its origins in the excellence and quality models of US business writings. Investigates the failure of “Jurassic management”: visioning, consensus value systems, proactively created teams, and development planning. Just as Jurassic Park failed, so will self‐managing schools and colleges unless they recognize that certain management development programmes are leading them into disaster. Argues that organizations should not be seeking stability with the environment and meeting the needs of customers, but should be creating the environment and celebrating professional competence. Shows that Chaos Theory can be applied to educational institutions in order to identify that survival in turbulent times is based on the capacity of educational managers to make rather than control the future. Management development is at a critical point whereby the choices will create the future: the key learning outcome from Chaos Theory is that self‐organization and micropolitics are essential to understanding organizational survival and development.

Details

Journal of Educational Administration, vol. 33 no. 4
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/09578239510147333
ISSN: 0957-8234

Keywords

  • Colleges
  • Management development
  • Schools

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Book part
Publication date: 8 November 2019

Warlords

Peter Raisbeck

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Architecture as a Global System: Scavengers, Tribes, Warlords and Megafirms
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83867-655-120191007
ISBN: 978-1-83867-655-1

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Book part
Publication date: 5 January 2016

Hero Archetype

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Storytelling-Case Archetype Decoding and Assignment Manual (SCADAM)
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S1871-317320150000011016
ISBN: 978-1-78560-216-0

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Book part
Publication date: 2 April 2012

Chapter 4 States Without Nations: Reconstructing Society

David H. Kamens

Education is the main training grounds for citizenship. With the decline of military conscription, it has the mission of instilling a sense of national civic consciousness…

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Education is the main training grounds for citizenship. With the decline of military conscription, it has the mission of instilling a sense of national civic consciousness (see Janowitz's, 1983, critique; also Merle, 2010). But it also inculcates world cognitive perspectives as well. Hence, “global citizens” emerge. They carry much larger macro frames of reference that go beyond the nation-state. This change adds another layer of complexity to national identity.

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Beyond the Nation-State
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S1479-3539(2012)0000018008
ISBN: 978-1-78052-708-6

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Book part
Publication date: 31 August 2018

Bibliography

Matthew Spokes, Jack Denham and Benedikt Lehmann

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Death, Memorialization and Deviant Spaces
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78756-571-520181009
ISBN: 978-1-78756-574-6

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Article
Publication date: 2 September 2014

Meta-measures for technology and environment

Fred Young Phillips

The purpose of this paper is to examine the question: What shall we measure? and offers preliminary answers. Data for innovation management and policy must be valid…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to examine the question: What shall we measure? and offers preliminary answers. Data for innovation management and policy must be valid, reliable, relevant and actionable.

Design and approach

The paper examines trends within finance, environment and institutions and society, all with regard to innovation and technology. It examines how these trends interact with each other and with measurement of innovation and socio-technical change.

Findings

In the future, measurement for innovation policy must occur in markedly different ways – and on quite different scales – than is currently the practice. The paper concludes with a future-oriented list of items to be measured, with preliminary guidelines on how to organize to measure them.

Research limitations/implications

Foresight researchers must put new emphasis on measurement.

Practical implications

Local and national statistical agencies will have to measure new indicators and organize differently to measure them.

Social implications

Voters may be eager to embrace principles and goals, though they fail to find excitement in the more tedious issues of measurement. It is incumbent on us to pay more attention to measurement, to resist governments’ and lobbyists’ efforts to introduce special-interest bias into public statistics, and to carry the story to the public of the importance of measurement. Much of the policy change that is now needed is needed because of past and current harmful human behaviors. Nicholas Sarkozy (Press 2011) concisely stated the rationale for this paper: “We will not change our behavior unless we change the ways we measure”.

Originality/value

This concept paper goes beyond other indexes and proposals to identify new phenomena that must be measured. In contrast to other works which are oriented to measurement-push (toward policy), the present paper makes bold assertions about the trends needing to be addressed by policy, then proposes measurement based on policy-pull. It argues against premature worldwide statistical standards, and for Popperian “multiple engineering experiments”.The USA must “get back into the future business” – President Bill Clinton, at the Milken Institute Global Conference 2012.

Details

Foresight, vol. 16 no. 5
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/FS-09-2013-0047
ISSN: 1463-6689

Keywords

  • Measurement
  • Technology
  • Environment
  • Organizations
  • Foresight
  • Regionalism

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Article
Publication date: 1 April 1989

Work Study Volume 38 Issue 4

We recall Sidney Greenstreet's profile of Humphrey Bogart in The Maltese Falcon: ‘Upon my soul sir, you are a character, you really are.’ The same might be said of Gorby…

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We recall Sidney Greenstreet's profile of Humphrey Bogart in The Maltese Falcon: ‘Upon my soul sir, you are a character, you really are.’ The same might be said of Gorby, the leader of the second most powerful country in the world, whose stated philosophy over seventy years has been: profit is a moral evil.

Details

Work Study, vol. 38 no. 4
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/eb048479
ISSN: 0043-8022

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