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Article
Publication date: 19 July 2019

Xiumin Zhang, Mingfu Yin and Huilai Sun

The purpose of this paper is to improve the bearing capacity and mechanical properties of the oil pocket.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to improve the bearing capacity and mechanical properties of the oil pocket.

Design/methodology/approach

In this paper, a straight-through labyrinth seal is installed in an oil sealing belt. The main structure of hydrostatic support system (HSS) is introduced, and the factors affecting the leakage loss are analyzed. The governing equations involving the momentum equation and the continuity equation for the land section and groove section are established separately based on the three-control-volume theory. To explain the flow capability of the straight-through labyrinth seal, the labyrinth seal with different clearance widths, groove numbers, groove depths and pressure difference is calculated. The results of the simulation are compared and analyzed.

Findings

The groove dimensions and groove numbers have important impact on the leakage and flow pattern of the seal.

Research limitations/implications

The fluid flow was simulated by commercial tools executed in the ANSYS Fluent, the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) solver and a steady state scheme with the realizable k-ε turbulence model was applied. The cavity structure of the straight-through labyrinth seal, forming turbulence eddy flows in the groove, which is a valid approach to convert turbulence kinetic energy into thermal energy, reduce leakage mass flow.

Practical implications

This research can provide the theoretical basis and technical support which is conducive to the practical application of the straight-through labyrinth seal in HSS.

Social implications

A new design structure is proposed to improve the bearing capacity and economic benefit of HSSs.

Originality/value

A straight-through labyrinth seal is applied to the oil sealing belt and the three-control-volume governing equation is established.

Details

Industrial Lubrication and Tribology, vol. 71 no. 5
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0036-8792

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 6 December 2019

Xiumin Zhang, Mingfu Yin and Huilai Sun

This paper aims to study the dynamic characteristics of the straight-through labyrinth seals, which is applied on an oil sealing belt of hydrostatic support system (HSS) oil…

Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to study the dynamic characteristics of the straight-through labyrinth seals, which is applied on an oil sealing belt of hydrostatic support system (HSS) oil pocket, the establishment and solution process of seal governing equation is deduced.

Design/methodology/approach

The three-control-volume model theory is an efficient approach that is applied well. This paper starts with three relative governing equations for the flow characteristics of straight-through labyrinth seals in the plane direction. Referring to the establishment process of governing equations for circumferentially-grooved liquid seals, the governing equation based on space rectangular coordinate system is established, which are transformed into dimensionless equations through a nondimensionalized process and solved by a perturbation method. It contains a zeroth-order equation, through which a steady fluid distribution is determined, and a first-order equation, through which the seal’s dynamic coefficients can be acquired.

Findings

The governing equation for plane-grooved straight-through labyrinth seals can be established and solved by the three-control-volume theory.

Practical implications

This study have important guiding significance for further theoretical research and structural design of the straight-through labyrinth seals on the oil sealing belt of HSS oil pocket.

Originality/value

In this paper, a straight-through labyrinth seal is installed in an oil sealing belt. The three-control-volume governing equations is established in space rectangular coordinate system, and the shear force of the fluid Y-direction is different from the previous model.

Details

Industrial Lubrication and Tribology, vol. 72 no. 3
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0036-8792

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 1 September 1953

A.D. Baxter

IT is well known that war gives a great impetus to development in many fields, not least of which is that of aircraft propulsion. Such was the case in World War II, when great…

Abstract

IT is well known that war gives a great impetus to development in many fields, not least of which is that of aircraft propulsion. Such was the case in World War II, when great strides were made, but it is interesting to note that the pace has hardly slackened in the years following its conclusion. This is perhaps because of the ‘cold’ war which took its place, or perhaps because the introduction of jet propulsion has stimulated thought and action in realms beyond the dreams of the piston engine era. Whatever the cause, the results are apparent and this is a suitable moment to look back and measure the progress of the past seven or eight years.

Details

Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, vol. 25 no. 9
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0002-2667

Article
Publication date: 1 April 1979

This is our report on this first international assembly of Aircraft Maintenance and Engineering, held in Zurich 6th–9th February 1979. This was AIRMEC 79 — and, as was foreseen in…

140

Abstract

This is our report on this first international assembly of Aircraft Maintenance and Engineering, held in Zurich 6th–9th February 1979. This was AIRMEC 79 — and, as was foreseen in our Comment in the January issue, the significance of this innovation among aviation occasions was taken up by thirty‐six countries who sent 276 delegates to the convention, which was supported by the Exhibition, attracting 112 exhibitors from 17 countries. There is every chance that this event will take its place with Farnborough, Paris and Cranfield as a regular feature of the aviation scene and of considerable interest to all engaged in aircraft maintenance. The organisers did announce at the end of that Show that AIRMEC 81 would take place, again in Zurich, in February of that year. And perhaps it is interesting to comment at this stage about the decision to return to Zurich. While it might be said that the event was a success, the fact that the convention was held in a venue separate from the Exhibition, did have some disadvantages and the consensus among the exhibitors was that this did discourage many of the 2260 in attendance from really taking in the Exhibition. Perhaps the only exception to this were the Chinese whose delegation spent almost all of every day in the Exhibition halls, visiting every stand and spending considerable time at each one.

Details

Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, vol. 51 no. 4
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0002-2667

Abstract

Details

A Circular Argument
Type: Book
ISBN: 978-1-80071-385-7

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