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Article
Publication date: 25 January 2011

A novel application of planar‐type meander sensors

Snezana M. Djuric, Laszlo F. Nagy, Mirjana S. Damnjanovic, Nikola M. Djuric and Ljiljana D. Zivanov

The purpose of this paper is to test the measurement performances of a planar‐type meander sensor installed in robot foot in order to examine its potential application as…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to test the measurement performances of a planar‐type meander sensor installed in robot foot in order to examine its potential application as ground reaction force sensor.

Design/methodology/approach

A planar‐type meander sensor is composed of two pairs of meander coils. Variation of input inductance between coils serves as a measure of small displacements in a plane. Pairs of meander coils are installed in an actuated robot foot to measure displacements proportional to normal or tangential components of ground reaction force which acts upon the foot. The sensor was modeled by the concept of partial inductance and a new simulation tool was developed based on this concept.

Findings

Pairs of meander coils were tested against angular displacements, and results showed that the sensor gives correct information about displacement regardless how the foot touches the ground with its whole area. Deviations between position of computed and real acting point of ground reaction force are relatively small. Owing to good results obtained, a miniaturized sensor was developed having the same performances as previously developed prototype.

Originality/value

This paper presents initial work in implementing a planar‐type meander sensor in robot foot as to measure ground reaction force. Developed simulation tool gives accurate analysis of inductance variation of meander structures. In addition, the measurement error and sensor's nonlinearity are analyzed. Calculated results show a good agreement with experimental results. Hence, miniaturized sensor, easier for implementation, is proposed.

Details

Microelectronics International, vol. 28 no. 1
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/13565361111097100
ISSN: 1356-5362

Keywords

  • Robotics
  • Sensors
  • Electromagnetism
  • Inductance

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Article
Publication date: 4 May 2012

Characterization and modelling of miniature ferrite transformer for high frequency applications

Mirjana S. Damnjanović, Ljiljana D. Živanov, Snezana M. Djurić, Andrea M. Marić, Aleksandar B. Menićanin, Goran J. Radosavljević and Nelu V. Blaž

Significant achievements in ferrite material processing enable developments of many ferrite devices with a wide range of power levels and working frequencies, which make…

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Abstract

Purpose

Significant achievements in ferrite material processing enable developments of many ferrite devices with a wide range of power levels and working frequencies, which make demands for new characterization and modelling methods for ferrite materials and components. The purpose of this paper is to introduce a modelling and measurement procedure, which can be used for the characterization of two‐port ferrite components in high frequency range.

Design/methodology/approach

This paper presents a commercially available ferrite component (transformer) modelling and determination of its electrical parameters using in‐house developed software. The components are measured and characterized using a vector network analyzer E5071B and adaptation test fixture on PCB board. The parameters of electrical equivalent circuit of the ferrite transformer parameters are compared with values extracted out of measured scattering parameters.

Findings

A good agreement between modelled and extracted electrical parameters of the ferrite transformer is found. The modelled inductance curves have the same dependence versus frequency as extracted ones. That confirms the model validity in the wide frequency range.

Originality/value

In‐house developed software based on proposed model provides inclusion of the ferrite material dispersive characteristics, which dominantly determines high‐frequency behaviour of two‐port ferrite components. Developed software enables fast and accurate calculation of the ferrite transformer electrical parameters and its redesign in order to achieve the best performance for required application.

Details

Microelectronics International, vol. 29 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/13565361211237671
ISSN: 1356-5362

Keywords

  • Transformers
  • Ceramics
  • Ferrite
  • Chip on board

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