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Article
Publication date: 1 October 2018

Promoting health literacy: sixth graders working in partnership with the local pharmacy

Sirpa Kärkkäinen, Jari Kukkonen, Sirpa Kontturi and Tuula Keinonen

Health literacy is the degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain, process and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate…

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Abstract

Purpose

Health literacy is the degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain, process and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions. The purpose of this paper is to focus on sixth graders’ (N=21, aged 13–14) health literacy, particularly in relation to the rational use of medicines and the role of pharmacies.

Design/methodology/approach

The socio-scientific issues (SSI) approach by way of the three-stage model, the stages being scenario, inquiry and decision making, was adopted in this intervention study. The study was a qualitative case study and data consisted of cartoons, audio recordings of group discussions and group interviews. Qualitative data were analyzed using content analysis.

Findings

At the beginning of the intervention, pupils possessed detailed information about the rational use of medicines; however, they did not refer to the role of pharmacy as a source of medicine information which they did after the intervention. They were also more aware particularly how to store and dispose of unnecessary medicines. Their theoretical and practical knowledge related to pharmacy careers and production of medicines was enhanced.

Practical implications

The SSI approach by way of the three-stage model provides an excellent opportunity to schools for local co-operation with the community and familiarization with the careers. Moreover, it offers the possibility to enhance pupils’ health literacy.

Originality/value

The SSI approach is so far less implemented in the context of medicine education and to improve health literacy.

Details

Health Education, vol. 118 no. 6
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/HE-01-2018-0004
ISSN: 0965-4283

Keywords

  • Pharmaceutical
  • Health education
  • Primary schools

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Article
Publication date: 1 January 2014

Fourth graders’ perceptions about medicines and medicine use

Sirpa Kärkkäinen, Katri Hämeen-Anttila, Kirsti Vainio, Sirpa Kontturi, Risto Patrikainen and Tuula Keinonen

– The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the development of medicine education by examining pupils’ perceptions of medicines and medicine use.

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the development of medicine education by examining pupils’ perceptions of medicines and medicine use.

Design/methodology/approach

Fourth graders’ (n=51, aged 10-11) perceptions about medicines and their use were collected in one school through mixed-methods using a questionnaire, a drawing and discussions.

Findings

Listing several over-the-counter medicines, pupils most frequently perceived that medicines are meant for treating headaches, wounds or temporarily when they are sick or have some pain, and that medicines help to ease symptoms and speed recovery. Pupils mentioned getting information about medicines from the pharmacist, the internet, the physician, as well as from medical packages.

Research limitations/implications

This study was carried out in one school context and is therefore not necessarily generalizable, it does, however, bring an awareness of concrete pedagogical needs to the debate on health education and was conducted using methods that, to some extent, can be transferred to any school setting.

Practical implications

These results show that medicine education should already be started in primary school, along with critical thinking skills related to use of the internet.

Social implications

The development of medicine education may help improve the wellbeing of pupils.

Originality/value

The triangulation of data used in the paper are in the authors’ awareness unique in the context of medicine education. The results particularly highlight the role of the internet in medicine education, thus suggesting the importance of critical thinking.

Details

Health Education, vol. 114 no. 1
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/HE-03-2013-0009
ISSN: 0965-4283

Keywords

  • Education
  • Internet
  • Children
  • Young people
  • Medicine

Content available
Article
Publication date: 4 February 2019

Adolescents’ learning and experiences of solving the need for dietary supplementation through socioscientific issue (SSI) method

Sirpa Kärkkäinen, Anu Hartikainen-Ahia, Anna-Liisa Elorinne, Johanna Hokkanen and Katri Hämeen-Anttila

The purpose of this paper is to assess the socioscientific issue (SSI) method as a way of improving seventh graders’ nutrition know-how on dietary supplements (DS), and to…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to assess the socioscientific issue (SSI) method as a way of improving seventh graders’ nutrition know-how on dietary supplements (DS), and to describe how students experience learning nutritional issues through the SSI method.

Design/methodology/approach

Participants were seventh graders from three different classes (n=43). Health education intervention lasted 7 h and it embodied the three-staged model: the scenario, the inquiry and the decision-making stages. The study was qualitative in nature. The data were collected through a questionnaire before and after the intervention. The data were analyzed using summative content analysis.

Findings

Intervention tended to deepen students’ know-how on vitamins and rational use of DS. Students’ experiences of learning nutritional issues through the SSI method were generally positive. The scenario stage was considered current and authentic. The inquiry stage and decision-making stage helped in understanding the societal connections between the study task and the rational use of DS.

Practical implications

SSI method enhances students’ knowledge about the rational use of DS. E-learning environment gave students possibilities to work collaboratively. Especially, possibilities to discuss with peers and share own experiences supported learning.

Originality/value

To solve the need of dietary supplements (DS) is a complex nutritional issue for society and for individuals. Since consumption of special diets has increased among adolescents, the rational consumption of DS is relevant and interesting learning topic at secondary school.

Details

Health Education, vol. 119 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/HE-01-2019-0002
ISSN: 0965-4283

Keywords

  • Health education
  • Adolescents
  • Diet

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