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Article
Publication date: 7 November 2016

Yunfei Liu, Jun Lv and Xiaowei Gao

The purpose of this paper is to introduce a new method called simultaneous elimination and back-substitution method (SEBSM) to solve a system of linear equations as a new finite…

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to introduce a new method called simultaneous elimination and back-substitution method (SEBSM) to solve a system of linear equations as a new finite element method (FEM) solver.

Design/methodology/approach

In this paper, a new technique assembling the global stiffness matrix will be proposed and meanwhile the direct method SEBSM will be applied to solve the equations formed in FEM.

Findings

The SEBSM solver for FEM with the present assembling technique has distinct advantages in both computational time and memory space occupation over the conventional methods, such as the Gauss elimination and LU decomposition methods.

Originality/value

The developed solver requires less memory space no matter the coefficient matrix is a typical sparse matrix or not, and it is applicable to both symmetric and unsymmetrical linear systems of equations. The processes of assembling matrix and dealing with constraints are straightforward, so it is convenient for coding. Compared to the previous solvers, the proposed solver has favorable universality and good performances.

Details

Engineering Computations, vol. 33 no. 8
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0264-4401

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 30 September 2014

Pedro Miguel de Almeida Areias, Timon Rabczuk and Joaquim Infante Barbosa

– The purpose of this paper is to discuss the linear solution of equality constrained problems by using the Frontal solution method without explicit assembling.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the linear solution of equality constrained problems by using the Frontal solution method without explicit assembling.

Design/methodology/approach

Re-written frontal solution method with a priori pivot and front sequence. OpenMP parallelization, nearly linear (in elimination and substitution) up to 40 threads. Constraints enforced at the local assembling stage.

Findings

When compared with both standard sparse solvers and classical frontal implementations, memory requirements and code size are significantly reduced.

Research limitations/implications

Large, non-linear problems with constraints typically make use of the Newton method with Lagrange multipliers. In the context of the solution of problems with large number of constraints, the matrix transformation methods (MTM) are often more cost-effective. The paper presents a complete solution, with topological ordering, for this problem.

Practical implications

A complete software package in Fortran 2003 is described. Examples of clique-based problems are shown with large systems solved in core.

Social implications

More realistic non-linear problems can be solved with this Frontal code at the core of the Newton method.

Originality/value

Use of topological ordering of constraints. A-priori pivot and front sequences. No need for symbolic assembling. Constraints treated at the core of the Frontal solver. Use of OpenMP in the main Frontal loop, now quantified. Availability of Software.

Details

Engineering Computations, vol. 31 no. 7
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0264-4401

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 1 April 1979

M.H. MICKLE and W.G. VOGT

Classical numerical techniques are used to incorporate parallel processing in a fast method for solving simultaneous linear equations, Ax = b. The results show a tradeoff of…

Abstract

Classical numerical techniques are used to incorporate parallel processing in a fast method for solving simultaneous linear equations, Ax = b. The results show a tradeoff of computation time for processors. In the limiting case, general sets of n linear simultaneous equations can be solved in time proportional to a function of n log n.

Details

Kybernetes, vol. 8 no. 4
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0368-492X

Abstract

Details

Energy Power Risk
Type: Book
ISBN: 978-1-78743-527-8

Article
Publication date: 1 February 2000

I.M. Smith

A system for doing finite element computations in parallel is described. It is general purpose in the sense that it can be used across a wide range of finite element applications…

Abstract

A system for doing finite element computations in parallel is described. It is general purpose in the sense that it can be used across a wide range of finite element applications and in the sense that it is not restricted to any particular parallel hardware. Its performance on computers ranging from clusters of PCs to massively parallel high performance machines is illustrated.

Details

Engineering Computations, vol. 17 no. 1
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0264-4401

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 16 July 2019

Chih-Hao Chen and Siva Nadarajah

This paper aims to present a dynamically adjusted deflated restarting procedure for the generalized conjugate residual method with an inner orthogonalization (GCRO) method.

Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to present a dynamically adjusted deflated restarting procedure for the generalized conjugate residual method with an inner orthogonalization (GCRO) method.

Design/methodology/approach

The proposed method uses a GCR solver for the outer iteration and the generalized minimal residual (GMRES) with deflated restarting in the inner iteration. Approximate eigenpairs are evaluated at the end of each inner GMRES restart cycle. The approach determines the number of vectors to be deflated from the spectrum based on the number of negative Ritz values, k∗.

Findings

The authors show that the approach restores convergence to cases where GMRES with restart failed and compare the approach against standard GMRES with restarts and deflated restarting. Efficiency is demonstrated for a 2D NACA 0012 airfoil and a 3D common research model wing. In addition, numerical experiments confirm the scalability of the solver.

Originality/value

This paper proposes an extension of dynamic deflated restarting into the traditional GCRO method to improve convergence performance with a significant reduction in the memory usage. The novel deflation strategy involves selecting the number of deflated vectors per restart cycle based on the number of negative harmonic Ritz eigenpairs and defaulting to standard restarted GMRES within the inner loop if none, and restricts the deflated vectors to the smallest eigenvalues present in the modified Hessenberg matrix.

Details

International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow, vol. 29 no. 7
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0961-5539

Keywords

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