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This paper aims to present solutions of uncertain linear and non-linear shallow water wave equations. The uncertainty has been taken as interval and one-dimensional interval shallow water wave equations have been solved by homotopy perturbation method (HPM). In this study, basin depth and initial conditions have been taken as interval and the single parametric concept has been used to handle the interval uncertainty.

HPM has been used to solve interval shallow water wave equation with the help of single parametric concept.

Previously, few authors found solution of shallow water wave equations with crisp basin depth and initial conditions. But, in actual sense, the basin depth, as well as initial conditions, may not be found in crisp form. As such, here these are considered as uncertain in term of intervals. Hence, interval linear and non-linear shallow water wave equations are solved in this study using single parametric concept-based HPM.

As mentioned above, uncertainty is must in the above-titled problems due to the various parametrics involved in the governing differential equations. These uncertain parametric values may be considered as interval. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, no work has been reported on the solution of uncertain shallow water wave equations. But when the interval uncertainty is involved in the above differential equation, then direct methods are not available. Accordingly, single parametric concept-based HPM has been applied in this study to handle the said problems.

This paper aims to solve linear and non-linear shallow water wave equations using homotopy perturbation method (HPM). HPM is a straightforward method to handle linear and non-linear differential equations. As such here, one-dimensional shallow water wave equations have been considered to solve those by HPM. Interesting results are reported when the solutions of linear and non-linear equations are compared.

HPM was used in this study.

Solution of one-dimensional linear and non-linear shallow water wave equations and comparison of linear and non-linear coupled shallow water waves from the results obtained using present method.

Coupled non-linear shallow water wave equations are solved.

This paper aims to deal with the application of variational iteration method and homotopy perturbation method (HPM) for solving one dimensional shallow water equations with crisp and fuzzy uncertain initial conditions.

Firstly, the study solved shallow water equations using variational iteration method and HPM with constant basin depth and crisp initial conditions. Further, the study considered uncertain initial conditions in terms of fuzzy numbers, which leads the governing equations to fuzzy shallow water equations. Then using cut and parametric concepts the study converts fuzzy shallow water equations to crisp form. Then, HPM has been used to solve the fuzzy shallow water equations.

Results obtained by both methods HPM and variational iteration method are compared graphically in crisp case. Solution of fuzzy shallow water equations by HPM are presented in the form triangular fuzzy number plots.

Shallow water equations with crisp and fuzzy initial conditions have been solved.

This study aims to develop two integrable shallow water wave equations, of higher-dimensions, and with constant and time-dependent coefficients, respectively. The author derives multiple soliton solutions and a class of lump solutions which are rationally localized in all directions in space.

The author uses the simplified Hirota’s method and lump technique for determining multiple soliton solutions and lump solutions as well. The author shows that the developed (2+1)- and (3+1)-dimensional models are completely integrable in in the Painlené sense.

The paper reports new Painlevé-integrable extended equations which belong to the shallow water wave medium.

The author addresses the integrability features of this model via using the Painlevé analysis. The author reports multiple soliton solutions for this equation by using the simplified Hirota’s method.

The obtained lump solutions include free parameters; some parameters are related to the translation invariance and the other parameters satisfy a non-zero determinant condition.

The work presents useful algorithms for constructing new integrable equations and for the determination of lump solutions.

The paper presents an original work with newly developed integrable equations and shows useful findings of solitary waves and lump solutions.

The purpose of this paper is to apply the exp‐function method to construct exact solutions of nonlinear wave equations. The proposed technique is tested on the (2+1) and (3+1) dimensional extended shallow water wave equations. These equations play a very important role in mathematical physics and engineering sciences.

In this paper, the authors apply the exp‐function method to construct exact solutions of nonlinear wave equations.

In total, four forms of the extended shallow water wave equation have been studied, from the point of view of its exact solutions using computational method. Exp‐function method was employed to achieve the goal set for this work. The applied method will be used in further works to establish more entirely new solutions for other kinds of nonlinear wave equations. Finally, it is worthwhile to mention that the proposed method is straightforward, concise, and it is a promising and powerful new method for other nonlinear wave equations in mathematical physics.

The algorithm suggested in the paper is quite efficient and is practically well suited for use in these problems. The method is straightforward and concise, and its applications are promising.

The purpose of this paper is concerned with investigating three integrable shallow water waves equations with time-dependent coefficients. The author obtains multiple soliton solutions and multiple complex soliton solutions for these three models.

The newly developed equations with time-dependent coefficients have been handled by using Hirota’s direct method. The author also uses the complex Hirota’s criteria for deriving multiple complex soliton solutions.

The developed integrable models exhibit complete integrability for any analytic time-dependent coefficients defined though compatibility conditions.

The paper presents an efficient algorithm for handling time-dependent integrable equations with analytic time-dependent coefficients.

This study introduces three new integrable shallow water waves equations with time-dependent coefficients. These models represent more specific data than the related equations with constant coefficients. The author shows that integrable equations with time-dependent coefficients give real and complex soliton solutions.

The paper presents useful algorithms for finding integrable equations with time-dependent coefficients.

The paper presents an original work with a variety of useful findings.

This paper aims to study the breather, lump-kink and interaction solutions of a (3 + 1)-dimensional generalized shallow water waves (GSWW) equation, which describes water waves propagating in the ocean or is used for simulating weather.

Hirota bilinear form and the direct method are used to construct breather and lump-kink solutions of the GSWW equation. The “rational-cosh-cos-type” test function is applied to obtain three kinds of interaction solutions.

The fusion and fission of the interaction solutions between a lump wave and a 1-kink soliton of the GSWW equation are studied. The dynamics of three kinds of interaction solutions between lump, kink and periodic waves are discussed graphically.

This paper studies the breather, lump-kink and interaction solutions of the GSWW equation by using various approaches and provides some phenomena that have not been studied.

The purpose of this paper is to find the solution of classical nonlinear shallow-water wave (SWW) equations in particular to the tsunami wave propagation in crisp and interval environment.

Homotopy perturbation method (HPM) has been used for handling crisp and uncertain differential equations governing SWW equations.

The wave height and depth-averaged velocity of a tsunami wave in crisp and interval cases have been obtained.

Present results by HPM are compared with the existing solution (in crisp case), and they are found to be in good agreement. Also, the residual error of the solutions is found for the convergence conformation and reliability of the present results.

This paper aims to study the Gramian solutions and solitonic interactions of a (2 + 1)-dimensional Broer–Kaup–Kupershmidt (BKK) system, which models the nonlinear and dispersive long gravity waves traveling along two horizontal directions in the shallow water of uniform depth.

Pfaffian technique is used to construct the Gramian solutions of the (2 + 1)-dimensional BKK system. Asymptotic analysis is applied on the two-soliton solutions to study the interaction properties.

N-soliton solutions in the Gramian with a real function ζ(y) of the (2 + 1)-dimensional BKK system are constructed and proved, where N is a positive integer and y is the scaled space variable. Conditions of elastic and inelastic interactions between the two solitons are revealed asymptotically. For the three and four solitons, elastic, inelastic interactions and soliton resonances are discussed graphically. Effect of the wave numbers, initial phases and ζ(y) on the solitonic interactions is also studied.

Shallow water waves are studied for the applications in environmental engineering and hydraulic engineering. This paper studies the shallow water waves through the Gramian solutions of a (2 + 1)-dimensional BKK system and provides some phenomena that have not been studied.