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Laying the acoustic decoupling material on the surface of underwater structures is an effective noise reduction technology. The underwater sound radiation experiment of finite stiffened double cylindrical shell with separate‐sound and decoupled tile is carried out with the aim of finding out the most effective laying condition.

The segmentation power function interpolation method and vertex extreme value envelope continuation method are introduced into basic theory of empirical mode decomposition (EMD). The original measured sound pressure signals are decomposed to intrinsic mode function (IMF) group through EMD, and the high‐frequency components are filtered out. Because the mechanical noise of submarine is mainly at low frequency, the IMFs in low frequency are researched through power spectrum analysis. The noise reduction effects of different separate‐sound and decoupled tile laying conditions are compared.

The sound pressure signal components' amplitudes, periods and phases are obtained through EMD. The test data show that the double cylindrical shell entirely covered with separate‐sound and decoupled tile is the most effective laying condition in noise reduction.

With reference to the case study, this is believed to be the first application of the EMD in sound radiation time‐frequency characteristics of double cylindrical shell. The evaluation of separate‐sound and decoupled tile laying conditions is of great importance in engineering applications.