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Article
Publication date: 29 October 2019

Understanding “window” shopping and browsing experience on social shopping website: An empirical investigation

Yanhong Chen, Yaobin Lu, Sumeet Gupta and Zhao Pan

Social shopping website (SSW) introduce the social side into the shopping process, thus making “window” shopping or browsing more interesting for customers. The purpose of…

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Abstract

Purpose

Social shopping website (SSW) introduce the social side into the shopping process, thus making “window” shopping or browsing more interesting for customers. The purpose of this paper is to investigate customer online browsing experience and its antecedents (i.e. information quality and social interaction) and consequences (i.e. urge to buy impulsively and continuous browsing intention) in the context of SSW.

Design/methodology/approach

A survey questionnaire was distributed to visitors of online SSW to collect data, and partial least squares technology was used to test the research model.

Findings

The results of this study reveal that three types of web browsing, namely, utilitarian browsing, hedonic browsing and social browsing, take place in a SSW. The unique factors of SSW, namely, the quality of user generated contents and social interaction are critical for facilitating customers’ browsing experiences. Furthermore, the findings reveal that hedonic browsing experience is found to be the most salient factor influencing customers’ urge to buy impulsively and continuance intention.

Practical implications

The findings suggest that practitioners, such as designers and managers of SSW should give special attention to the benefits of browsing activity to convert web browsers into impulse purchasers and increase customers’ loyalty. Moreover, they should focus on improving the quality of user generated content and pay more attention to support and encourage social interaction to enhance browsing experiences on a SSW.

Originality/value

Existing studies about browsing behavior mostly focus on traditional online e-commerce website. This study represents the first step toward understanding browsing activity on SSW. Moreover, prior studies mainly focused on utilitarian and hedonic browsing experience; however, there is a lack of research on social browsing experience. The current study attempts to fill this research gap.

Details

Information Technology & People, vol. 33 no. 4
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-12-2017-0424
ISSN: 0959-3845

Keywords

  • Behaviour
  • Empirical study
  • Virtual community
  • Online shopping
  • Electronic mediated environment

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Article
Publication date: 28 January 2011

Virtual store layout effects on consumer behaviour: Applying an environmental psychology approach in the online travel industry

Emmanouela E. Manganari, George J. Siomkos, Irini D. Rigopoulou and Adam P. Vrechopoulos

The purpose of this paper is to examine the virtual store layout's perceived ease of use effects on consumer behaviour and the perceived differences of two layout patterns…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to examine the virtual store layout's perceived ease of use effects on consumer behaviour and the perceived differences of two layout patterns most commonly used in air travel web sites (i.e. grid and freeform layout).

Design/methodology/approach

Data were collected through a laboratory experiment from a total of 241 students at a business school. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to evaluate the research model and test the research

Findings

Results confirm and extend available knowledge regarding virtual store layout effects on shopper responses. However, findings imply that layout pattern affects perceived pleasure and not ease of use in the investigated sector. Additionally, the study confirms the moderating role of atmospheric responsiveness.

Practical implications

Managers should consider and apply the optimal level of ease of use at their web stores' virtual layout to facilitate and yet engage consumers during their online trip.

Originality/value

In the context of e‐tailing, past research examined store layout effects on consumer behaviour mostly through a Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) approach. Elaborating on these research insights, the present research attempt employs an environmental psychology approach measuring the effects of perceived layout on consumer behaviour in the online travel industry through the S‐O‐R paradigm perspective.

Details

Internet Research, vol. 21 no. 3
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/10662241111139336
ISSN: 1066-2243

Keywords

  • Consumer behaviour
  • Virtual work
  • Online access
  • Travel
  • S‐O‐R paradigm

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Article
Publication date: 1 June 2020

How online reviews affect purchase intention: a new model based on the stimulus-organism-response (S-O-R) framework

Linlin Zhu, He Li, Feng-Kwei Wang, Wu He and Zejin Tian

The relationship between online reviews and purchase intention has been studied in previous research. However, there was little knowledge about the effect of information…

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Abstract

Purpose

The relationship between online reviews and purchase intention has been studied in previous research. However, there was little knowledge about the effect of information quality and the social presence of online reviews on purchase intention based on the stimulus-organism-response (S-O-R) framework. The purpose of this study is to explore the intrinsic relationship between the stimulus (perceived information quality and social presence) generated from online reviews and the response (purchase intention).

Design/methodology/approach

This study developed a research model by applying the S-O-R framework to test the proposed hypotheses. A combination of a web-based experiment and an online survey was employed to collect data. Hypotheses were empirically tested using Smart PLS.

Findings

The PLS analysis shows that both perceived information quality and the social presence of online reviews positively affect trust. Moreover, satisfaction with online reviews affects purchase intention, whereas trust has a positive impact on satisfaction, playing a mediating role between two stimuli and satisfaction. Besides, perceived information quality of positive online reviews is found to have a more significant impact on trust, satisfaction and purchase intention.

Originality/value

The results of this study are of great value for expanding both theoretical research and practical applications of online reviews in relation to purchase intention. This study with a new research model reveals the understanding of how the purchase intention will be motivated by online reviews. Meanwhile, the moderating effects and the mediating effects are also discussed.

Details

Aslib Journal of Information Management, vol. 72 no. 4
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/AJIM-11-2019-0308
ISSN: 2050-3806

Keywords

  • Stimulus-organism-response
  • Online reviews
  • Perceived information quality
  • Social presence
  • Purchase intention
  • Trust

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Article
Publication date: 11 June 2018

m-servicescape: effects of the hotel mobile app servicescape preferences on customer response

Seonjeong Ally Lee

This paper aims to explore how customer engagement behaviors and brand loyalty are enhanced through customers’ preferences of m-servicescape, based on the S-O-R model as a…

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Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to explore how customer engagement behaviors and brand loyalty are enhanced through customers’ preferences of m-servicescape, based on the S-O-R model as a theoretical background.

Design/methodology/approach

A cross-sectional, online, self-administered survey method was conducted to examine proposed relationships by recruiting previous users of hotel mobile apps in the USA.

Findings

Results identified aesthetics, functionality and symbolism preferences of the m-servicescape fulfilled customers’ evaluations on autonomy and relatedness needs fulfillment, which positively influenced their engagement behaviors and brand loyalty.

Research/limitations/implications

This study contributed to mobile marketing research by investigating customers’ preferences of m-servicescapes that enhanced customers’ positive responses in the hotel industry.

Practical implications

Practical implications are as follows: using a holistic approach to explore mobile service environments in fulfilling customers’ needs, enhanced customers’ engagement behaviors and brand loyalty.

Originality/value

This study proposed and empirically investigated the role of m-servicescapes in customers’ evaluations on needs fulfillment and their positive responses in the hotel industry.

研究目的

本论文以 S-O-R 模型为理论基础, 旨在探索m-服务场景如何促进客户参与行为和品牌忠诚度。

研究设计/方法/途径

本论文采用横向研究、在线问卷采样形式, 美国酒店移动 app 用户为问卷样本, 来对假设关系进行验证。

研究结果

m-服务场景的美观、功能性、和象征意义对顾客自治、相关需求满足有促进作用, 从而积极提高他们的参与行为和品牌忠诚度。

研究理论限制/意义

本论文通过探索酒店顾客m-服务场景偏好与顾客积极反馈的关系, 对移动营销研究做出贡献。

研究实践意义

本论文建议企业使用整体策略来加强移动服务场景对于顾客需求的满足, 从而提高了顾客参与行为和品牌忠诚度。

研究原创性/价值

本论文提出并且验证m-服务场景对于酒店顾客需求满足和积极反馈的作用。

关键词: 服务场景, 酒店移动 app, 顾客参与行为, 品牌忠诚度, S-O-R 模型

Details

Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, vol. 9 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTT-08-2017-0066
ISSN: 1757-9880

Keywords

  • Servicescape
  • Brand loyalty
  • Hotel industry
  • Customer engagement behaviours
  • Hotel mobile apps
  • S-O-R model

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Article
Publication date: 16 January 2020

Understanding the role of individual differences in mobile SNS addiction

Mingchuan Gong, Mengli Xu, Adeel Luqman, Lingling Yu and Ayesha Masood

The phenomenon of mobile social networking site (SNS) addiction has become increasingly severe nowadays and brings adverse outcomes to users’ daily life and work…

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Abstract

Purpose

The phenomenon of mobile social networking site (SNS) addiction has become increasingly severe nowadays and brings adverse outcomes to users’ daily life and work efficiency. However, there are relatively few research probes into the formation process of mobile SNS addiction behavior, and how demographic factors (e.g. gender and age) influence users’ addiction behavior. Adopting the stimulus–organism–response (S–O–R) framework, this study examines the effects of three types of technological functions (enjoyment, sociability and information value) on flow in relation to mobile SNS addiction. The authors further proposed gender and age as moderators, which play important roles in influencing the formation of mobile SNS addiction behavior.

Design/methodology/approach

This study examines the formation of mobile SNS addiction with a particular focus on the WeChat app. The authors use a field survey study conducted in China with 351 subjects of WeChat app users to examine thestudy model.

Findings

The results demonstrate that addictive behavior is determined by users’ flow states of using mobile SNS. The flow states, in turn, are influenced by three types of technological functions (enjoyment, sociability and information value). In addition, gender and age act as vital moderators in the model.

Originality/value

First, the authors empirically examine the formation of SNS addiction on the mobile device by adopting the S–O–R framework, which may enrich the addiction literature. Second, the authors reveal the moderating roles of age and gender in affecting the formation process of addiction behavior further. The findings of this research deepen our understanding of users’ addiction behavior. Third, the findings also offer rich insights to prevent mobile SNS addiction.

Details

Kybernetes, vol. 49 no. 12
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/K-05-2019-0367
ISSN: 0368-492X

Keywords

  • Mobile SNS addiction
  • Individual differences
  • WeChat
  • S–O–R framework
  • Social media

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Article
Publication date: 11 May 2012

All for one but does one strategy work for all?: Building consumer loyalty in multi‐channel distribution

Yi‐Ching Hsieh, Jinshyang Roan, Anurag Pant, Jung‐Kuei Hsieh, Wen‐Ying Chen, Monle Lee and Hung‐Chang Chiu

The purpose of this paper is to explore how multichannel customers evaluate overall satisfaction across distribution channels and what the antecedents are of such satisfaction.

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to explore how multichannel customers evaluate overall satisfaction across distribution channels and what the antecedents are of such satisfaction.

Design/methodology/approach

A survey of bank customers in Taiwan was conducted. The total number of valid questionnaires was 479. Reliability and validity were tested. Maximum likelihood procedure of LISREL 8.8 was used to test the hypothesized structural equation model.

Findings

The findings indicate that the overall satisfaction in the multichannel environment is a critical determinant of customer retention and participation. The present study also develops the antecedents of multichannel satisfaction. In the multichannel environment, perceived multichannel service quality is positively related to satisfaction, while perceived channel switching difficulty is negatively related to satisfaction.

Originality/value

The present study employs the stimulus‐organism‐response (S‐O‐R) paradigm and the channel loyalty framework to better model customers' response to marketing activities in the multichannel distribution system.

Details

Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, vol. 22 no. 3
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/09604521211231003
ISSN: 0960-4529

Keywords

  • Taiwan
  • Banks
  • Customer satisfaction
  • Consumer behaviour
  • Multichannel
  • Service quality
  • Benefits
  • Barriers

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Article
Publication date: 12 November 2018

The perception of e-servicescape and its influence on perceived e-shopping value and customer loyalty

Ana Cuic Tankovic and Dragan Benazic

The popularity of online shopping has grown in the recent years, enhancing the interest in identifying the factors that influence shoppers’ loyalty. The purpose of this…

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Abstract

Purpose

The popularity of online shopping has grown in the recent years, enhancing the interest in identifying the factors that influence shoppers’ loyalty. The purpose of this paper is to investigate, through aesthetic appeal, layout and functionality, and financial security, the impact of customers’ perceptions of the e-servicescape in online shopping on perceived e-shopping value and customer loyalty defined as a two-component construct (attitudinal loyalty and behavioural loyalty), following the sequence of the S–O–R framework.

Design/methodology/approach

Data were gathered using an Internet survey in which 221 active online shoppers participated who had at least one online purchase in the past six months. The research model was analysed using the partial least squares approach to analyse structural equations (SEM).

Findings

Based upon empirical evidence of a web-based survey of online shoppers, this study shows that consumers’ interpretation of e-servicescape exerts a positive influence over perceived e-shopping value and loyalty. Specifically, the study finds that layout and functionality and financial security, as the salient attributes of the e-servicescape dimension, set the point of perceived e-shopping value which affects attitudinal loyalty.

Practical implications

The authors expose several practical implications how marketing management could use the dimensions of e-servicescape perceived e-shopping value. Managers are advised to incorporate the dimensions of the e-servicescape to build perceived e-shopping value and loyalty. Online shops need to invest in particular in layout and functionality and financial security, dimensions that had a stronger effect on perceived e-shopping value in order to achieve costumers’ loyalty in a fashion product context.

Originality/value

The transition from physical service locations to virtual service processes has increased the research interest of e-servicescape. This study analyses it through its aesthetic appeal, layout and functionality, and financial security connecting them with the constructs of perceived e-shopping value and customer loyalty in the application for fashion products. This work emphasises the connection between servicescape attributes in creating perceived value which affects attitudinal and behavioural loyalty. In this way, the e-servicescape is seen as stimuli, the perceived e-shopping value represents the organism and the loyalty the response of the sequence of the S–O–R framework. This research provides insight into the new effects of each dimension of e-servicescape on perceived e-shopping value and the two dimensions of loyalty, thus improving the existing knowledge in the field of servicescape and online shopping customer behaviour.

Details

Online Information Review, vol. 42 no. 7
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/OIR-12-2016-0354
ISSN: 1468-4527

Keywords

  • Customer loyalty
  • Internet shopping
  • S–O–R
  • E-servicescape
  • Perceived e-shopping value

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Article
Publication date: 8 April 2014

Moderating effects of situational characteristics on impulse buying

Hyo Jung Chang, Ruoh-Nan Yan and Molly Eckman

Guided by the Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) model, this study aimed to investigate direct and indirect effects of apparel store environmental characteristics and…

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Abstract

Purpose

Guided by the Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) model, this study aimed to investigate direct and indirect effects of apparel store environmental characteristics and consumers' positive emotional responses to the environment on impulse buying behavior. Also, this study sought to examine how situational variables interact with consumers' positive emotional responses in influencing impulse buying behavior.

Design/methodology/approach

Survey data were collected using a store intercept method from 118 female consumers of an outdoor retail store in the western region of the USA.

Findings

The study found direct effects of ambient/design characteristics on consumers' positive emotional responses and direct effects of consumers' positive emotional responses to the retail environment on impulse buying behavior. Money availability and task definition moderated the relationship between consumers' positive emotional responses and impulse buying behavior.

Research limitations/implications

The conceptualization of a theoretical framework of impulse buying behavior for apparel resulted from this study.

Practical implications

Managing appealing store design characteristics may increase consumers' positive emotions and impulse purchases. Displays designed to attract impulse purchasers should target browsers without restricted budgets.

Originality/value

This study expands the application of the S-O-R model in the context of apparel by including situational factors as moderating variables.

Details

International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, vol. 42 no. 4
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-04-2013-0074
ISSN: 0959-0552

Keywords

  • Apparel
  • Impulse buying
  • S-O-R model
  • Shopping situations
  • Store environment

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Article
Publication date: 27 June 2020

Digital signage as an opportunity to enhance the mall environment: a moderated mediation model

Thérèse Roux, Sfiso Mahlangu and Thembeka Manetje

There is ample evidence supporting the generalizability of the stimuli-organism-response framework in the retail field, with limited extensions to digital signage inside…

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Abstract

Purpose

There is ample evidence supporting the generalizability of the stimuli-organism-response framework in the retail field, with limited extensions to digital signage inside malls. This article postulates that favourable perceptions of the mall environment result in stronger approach behaviours than positive experienced emotions. This varying indirect effect is predicated to be moderated by shoppers' enjoyment of hedonic digital signage content.

Design/methodology/approach

This study was conducted at two upmarket super-regional malls in South Africa with a wide variety of contemporary digital signage displaying hedonic content. Purposive quota sampling was used to intercept and survey 400 regular shoppers viewing dynamic hedonic digital signage content. Data was collected via an interviewer-administered structured questionnaire. Hayes macro conditional process analysis was used to determine the moderating role of hedonic content enjoyment and to estimate regression coefficients of the proposed model.

Findings

It was found that favourable perceptions of the mall environment is strongly associated with approach behaviours relative to the indirect effect of positive experienced emotions. When shoppers' enjoyment of hedonic content is factored in the model, low enjoyment of hedonic content shows an insignificant effect of digital signage on approach behaviours. However, for high enjoyment of hedonic content, this relationship is positive and significant.

Research limitations/implications

Digital signage was only studied as a design cue and the promising role as social cue or ambient factor were thus not take into account. It also applied a cross-sectional survey rather than an experiment and has modelled the effects of digital signage as a part of retail atmospherics rather than its presence or absence in malls. The results were generated based on a survey with shoppers from two upmarket super-regional malls in South Africa while viewing digital signage displaying hedonic content. Findings might differ for utilitarian content and other settings.

Practical implications

Practical recommendations on how shopping mall management could utilise digital signage to possibly increase approach behaviours are provided.

Originality/value

There is very limited research on the effects of digital signage on shoppers in the mall environment. This study is one of the first to consider enjoyment of digital signage content inside malls as moderating variable. Additionally, this study contributed to this growing field of shopper-oriented technologies in methodological and pragmatic manners.

Details

International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, vol. 48 no. 10
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-10-2018-0220
ISSN: 0959-0552

Keywords

  • Digital marketing
  • Retail technology
  • Alternative out-of-home advertising media
  • Atmospheric
  • Electronic display
  • Shopping mall experience

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Article
Publication date: 27 March 2009

Effects of web site atmospherics on consumer responses: music and product presentation

Jung‐Hwan Kim, Minjeong Kim and Sharron J. Lennon

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of web site atmospherics such as music and product presentation on consumers' emotional, cognitive, and conative…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of web site atmospherics such as music and product presentation on consumers' emotional, cognitive, and conative responses in online shopping.

Design/methodology/approach

A convenience sample of 272 female college students participated in a web experiment employing a 2 (Product presentation: flat vs model)×2 (Music: present vs absent) between‐subjects factorial design.

Findings

The findings of this study showed that: product presentation (model vs flat) had a significant effect on consumers' emotional responses; and there were positive relationships among consumers' emotional, cognitive, and conative responses. Unexpectedly, music had no effect on consumers' emotional responses.

Research limitations/implications

Generalizing the results of this study is limited by the use of a convenience sample of college women.

Practical implications

Online retailers need to pay more attention on developing effective online atmospherics that evoke positive shopping outcomes. Based on the findings, product presentation using a model as compared to flat is recommended for online apparel retailers.

Originality/value

The current study confirmed the stimulus‐organism‐response relationship by showing that product presentation (online stimuli) affected emotion and attitude towards the site (emotional/cognitive states) and consequently influences purchase intent (response). Thus, this study provides practical, useful information to web site designers and online retailers by indicating that how web site atmospherics lead to positive consumer shopping outcomes.

Details

Direct Marketing: An International Journal, vol. 3 no. 1
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/17505930910945705
ISSN: 1750-5933

Keywords

  • Consumer behaviour
  • Music
  • Internet shopping

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