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Article
Publication date: 1 March 2013

Challenges of international technology collaboration with Russian R&D organisations

Anna Trifilova, Dean Bartlett and Yochanan Altman

This paper aims to examine the challenges experienced by Russian research and development (R&D) organisations in international technology collaboration in the global…

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Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to examine the challenges experienced by Russian research and development (R&D) organisations in international technology collaboration in the global innovation arena.

Design/methodology/approach

A total of 33 Russian R&D organisations were selected from a sample of 138 potential participating organisations from the Central, Nord‐Western and Volga Federal Districts of Russia to take part in a qualitative interview study. Organisations were selected based on their responses to a questionnaire which measured the extent and nature of their experience in international technology collaborations. Participants were interviewed about their experiences of engaging in international technology collaboration under two different modes of collaboration: short term customer‐supplier relationships vs longer‐term strategic alliances. The semi‐structured interviews focused on 15 different issues which had been derived from the previously published literature on international technology collaboration and a thematic analysis was conducted on the resultant data.

Findings

The analysis indicates which of the issues reported as problematic in the literature were pertinent to the Russian organisations in the sample under each mode of collaboration. The findings also provide some evidence that Russian R&D organisations have made progress in the transition from the command to the market economy and are adjusting to the new environment, albeit gradually in some cases.

Research limitations/implications

The paper presents interpretive, qualitative findings, which were analysed from a Russian perspective in three out of seven Federal Districts of Russia. The research sample does not include non‐Russian counterparts and the analysis is restricted to those variables which have previously been identified as exerting an influence over international technology collaborations.

Practical implications

The study reveals a broad range of insights into the types of issues which warrant close managerial attention from both Russian managers and their international partners in engaging in international technology collaborations with contemporary Russian R&D organisations.

Originality/value

The research suggests that different sets of challenges emerge for organisations engaged in different modes of international collaboration and provides insight into the unique context of Russia, challenging some of the previously published analyses of the influence of Russian business and managerial practices on the innovativeness of contemporary Russian organisations.

Details

Critical perspectives on international business, vol. 9 no. 1/2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/17422041311299932
ISSN: 1742-2043

Keywords

  • International technology collaboration
  • Russia
  • R&D organizations
  • Research and development
  • Russia
  • International business

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Book part
Publication date: 24 October 2018

Prelims

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Abstract

Details

Contemporary Issues in Business and Financial Management in Eastern Europe
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S1569-375920180000100001
ISBN: 978-1-78756-449-7

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Article
Publication date: 13 August 2018

The Russian hospitality and tourism market: What factors affect diversity and new destination development?

Marina Y. Sheresheva

This paper aims to review the contributions made to the strategic question about the challenges and opportunities driving the Russian tourism and hospitality market as it…

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Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to review the contributions made to the strategic question about the challenges and opportunities driving the Russian tourism and hospitality market as it becomes more diverse with new destinations.

Design/methodology/approach

Based on the strategic question, a brief analysis of each contribution was carried out to identify the key findings, as they relate to the theme.

Findings

The findings reveal 11 key characteristics related to major issues and shifts in the contemporary Russian tourism and hospitality market.

Research limitations/implications

The findings add to the literature on hospitality and tourism in emerging markets by unveiling the pros and cons of developing new destinations and types of tourism in Russia. Overall, the theme issue provides a useful framework for discussion with a wider range of stakeholders. This is important to both academics and practitioners engaged in hospitality and tourism development and research.

Originality/value

All 11 articles have contributed different perspectives to the topic and confirm that it is important for all key stakeholders to consider both international trends in hospitality and tourism and the region-specific resources and opportunities that make many parts of Russia potentially attractive to different target audiences with broad interests and preferences.

Details

Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, vol. 10 no. 4
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/WHATT-04-2018-0028
ISSN: 1755-4217

Keywords

  • Russia
  • Sustainable tourism
  • Hospitality
  • Destination
  • Regional development
  • Tourist value proposition

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Article
Publication date: 12 September 2008

Search strategies of the unemployed in the Russian Federation

Monika Hjeds Löfmark

The purpose of this paper is to examine the effectiveness of job search and human capital of the unemployed in the Russian Federation for obtaining a job the following year.

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to examine the effectiveness of job search and human capital of the unemployed in the Russian Federation for obtaining a job the following year.

Design/methodology/approach

Cross‐sectional data on human capital and job‐search strategies from different years of the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey are used in different probit specifications to present and analyse empirical results.

Findings

Searching through friends and directly are the most common search methods, implying a large trust in networks. Moreover, people tend to do the right thing when trusting their networks; in 1994, searching via friends and directly were the only methods with a positive impact. People used fewer methods in 1994 and the impact of job searching is also higher in the latter two samples. This indicates a society gradually adapting to unemployment. As regards human capital, it is worth noticing that the results in 2004 are in accordance with several predictions of human capital theory, whereas the impact of medium education and work experience in the samples based on earlier years is weaker. This suggests that more people have had time to upgrade their skills, to obtain relevant work experience and/or to obtain a post transition secondary education in 2003.

Originality/value

This paper identifies the importance of both different job‐search strategies and human capital when searching for a job in the Russian Federation. The result presented may be of interest to both policy‐makers and scientists.

Details

International Journal of Manpower, vol. 29 no. 6
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/01437720810904202
ISSN: 0143-7720

Keywords

  • Labour market
  • Human capital
  • Unemployment
  • Russia

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Article
Publication date: 15 February 2013

The importance of cultural adaptation for the trust development within business relationships

Marina Weck and Maria Ivanova

The purpose of this paper is to reveal how trust develops between partner firms in the context of intercultural business relationships and how understanding of the…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to reveal how trust develops between partner firms in the context of intercultural business relationships and how understanding of the business culture of a partner firm and adaptation to it can be a driving force for the beginning and maintaining of trust development with that partner.

Design/methodology/approach

The study is of a qualitative nature and employs “elite interviewing” methodology for the aims of data collection. The analysis is conducted through theoretically‐informed reading of interviews.

Findings

Managers constantly learn the business culture of the partner through interactions. Adaptation based on the acquired business culture knowledge is found to be as important for the development of trust between business relationships' parties. A “moderate” level of cultural adaptation is identified as most favourable for this development. Additionally, a categorization of cultural adaptation within business relationships is proposed.

Research limitations/implications

The insufficient number of personal interviews within a specific industrial context does not allow a generalisation of the study outcomes.

Originality/value

Research which addresses the importance of cultural adaptation for trust development within business relationships, is scarce. This study attempts to fill in this gap. Furthermore, it shows the need to consider business culture, rather than national culture, while studying business relationships. Finally, the study provides interesting avenues for further research.

Details

Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, vol. 28 no. 3
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/08858621311302868
ISSN: 0885-8624

Keywords

  • Russia
  • Finland
  • Business development
  • Trust
  • Partnership
  • Organizational culture
  • Trust development
  • Cultural learning
  • Adaptation
  • Finnish‐Russian business relationships

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Article
Publication date: 10 April 2017

The impact of education, diversity, professional development and age on personal business ethics of business students in Russia

Natalia Ermasova, Stephen Wagner and Lam Dang Nguyen

The purpose of this paper is to investigate how individual differences predict personal business ethics of business students with a particular focus on how these factors…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to investigate how individual differences predict personal business ethics of business students with a particular focus on how these factors moderate the relationship between ethical organizational interventions and personal business ethics perception.

Design/methodology/approach

Totally, 488 participants completed Clark’s Personal Business Ethics Scores (PBES) survey. ANOVA analyses were then performed.

Findings

Significant correlations were observed between personal business ethics and diversity professional development, age, and education. The authors found significant difference on ethical behavior and diversity professional development. Professional development focusing on diversity was positively related to reports of ethical behavior for women but no significant relationship was observed for men. Furthermore, professional development focusing on ethics was positively related to reports of ethical behavior for younger employees but no significant relationship was observed for older employees.

Research limitations/implications

Researchers and scholars in cross-cultural management and business ethics fields can benefit from this study as it provides more empirical results in understanding the impact of demographic, educational, and cultural factors on the ethical maturity of business students in different countries.

Practical implications

Leaders, managers and practitioners, can benefit from this study as it provides managerial implications in managing this workforce in the most effective and efficient manner. The results from this research suggest that ethics education and diversity training play the critical role in creating an ethical climate on workplace.

Originality/value

This study fills the gap within the literature and offers a unique analysis of the personal business ethics of Russian business students. Determining the types of business ethics education and training that are the most effective in Russia would be beneficial to researchers and practitioners.

Details

Journal of Management Development, vol. 36 no. 3
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-08-2016-0153
ISSN: 0262-1711

Keywords

  • Russia
  • Business ethics
  • Ethics training
  • Business education
  • Organizational interventions

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Article
Publication date: 13 August 2018

The role of tourist gastronomy experiences in regional tourism in Russia

Igor Bukharov and Svetlana Berezka

This paper aims to highlight the role of tourist gastronomy experiences and the possible contribution of the local gastronomy to a tourist destination’s attractiveness and…

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Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to highlight the role of tourist gastronomy experiences and the possible contribution of the local gastronomy to a tourist destination’s attractiveness and competitiveness.

Design/methodology/approach

The paper proposes a conceptual framework for understanding the role of local gastronomy in destination attractiveness and competitiveness. It is based on an analysis of a case study of Russian experiences in developing a gastronomy value proposition for tourists.

Findings

The paper indicates the potential for a gastronomy value proposition, as this is important to tourists and it makes a positive contribution to destination’s attractiveness. The paper also reveals some challenges in the Russian hospitality market from a gastronomy perspective.

Practical implications

Several recommendations are presented in support of the creation of a gastronomy value proposition based on regional culinary heritage and local food products specifics.

Originality/value

The paper provides insights on the role of a given destination’s gastronomy in tourism development in Russia. The study also contributes to the literature on emerging markets by providing an overview of the main challenges for gastronomy in the Russian hospitality market.

Details

Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, vol. 10 no. 4
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/WHATT-03-2018-0019
ISSN: 1755-4217

Keywords

  • Russia
  • Customer value
  • Sustainable rural development
  • Gastronomy tourism
  • Tourist behaviour
  • Small cities

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Article
Publication date: 1 March 2010

Editorial Board

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Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management, vol. 22 no. 4
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBAFM-22-04-2010-B006
ISSN: 1096-3367

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Article
Publication date: 1 August 2006

Innovative influence

Tatyana A. Medvedeva

To describe experience of introducing contemporary West management methods in Russian University's management courses and in practice of West‐Siberian rail road management.

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Abstract

Purpose

To describe experience of introducing contemporary West management methods in Russian University's management courses and in practice of West‐Siberian rail road management.

Design/methodology/approach

This paper analyzes an experience of innovative influence of a Human Resource Development Center within the Institute of Prospective Transport Technologies and Training of Human Resources, Siberian State University of Transport (Novosibirsk, Russia). Emphasizes the mechanism of innovative influence in time of transitions on the management of organizations through the education of managers.

Findings

Provides information about process of transformation on the micro‐level. Most of the work on transitions has been based on macro‐approach. An organization enables closer contact among people. Example of the applicability the methods available in the West to the situation in Russia. Provides information about how do “mentalities” change.

Research limitations/implications

It is not a general approach to make innovative influence.

Practical implications

A useful example of using technology of participation for making changes in organization with complicated cultural environment.

Originality/value

This paper helps to understand the problems (obstacles) people have in transitional countries and offers practical help on the process of changes.

Details

Kybernetes, vol. 35 no. 7/8
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/03684920610675120
ISSN: 0368-492X

Keywords

  • Cybernetics
  • Change management
  • Innovation
  • Management training

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Book part
Publication date: 15 October 2005

15. RUSSIAN EURASIANISM AND AMERICAN EXCEPTIONALISM

Alexander I. Nikitin

Yet, at the beginning of the 21st century, Russia has found itself in search of a lost national identity. The communist regime has collapsed, country has broken into…

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Abstract

Yet, at the beginning of the 21st century, Russia has found itself in search of a lost national identity. The communist regime has collapsed, country has broken into separate nations and it has suffered a decade of deep social reform. Russian identity inevitably is, and should be, multidimensional. Russian self-perception and self-value vis-à-vis the West is an important component of this identity. The combined (but internally split) essence of Russian civilization is often defined as Eurasian. For years, Russian civilization was a mixture of European and Asian. The School of Eurasianism, which interprets Russia’s relationship with Europe and Asia, has recently been rejuvenated, based on the work of Russian political classical thinkers like N. Danilevskyi, N. Berdyaev, L. Gumilev, L. Karsavin, V. Illyin, P. Savitskyi, and N. Trubetskoy. Classical Eurasianism is aimed at overcoming the seemingly irreconcilable contradiction between the well known Slavophil and Westerner schools. Through this dialogue, debates about Russian policy toward the West have returned (after decades of Soviet ideology), seeking a middle path between the purity of Slavophils and the extremist Westerner views.

Details

Eurasia
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1572-8323(04)01015-X
ISBN: 978-1-84950-011-1

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