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Article
Publication date: 7 November 2016

How does altruistic leader behavior foster radical innovation? The mediating effect of organizational learning capability

Emilio Domínguez Escrig, Francisco Fermín Mallén Broch, Ricardo Chiva Gómez and Rafael Lapiedra Alcamí

The purpose of this paper is to provide empirical evidence of the relationship between altruistic leader behavior and radical innovation, using organizational learning as…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to provide empirical evidence of the relationship between altruistic leader behavior and radical innovation, using organizational learning as an explanatory variable.

Design/methodology/approach

To confirm the hypotheses, structural equations were used on a data set from a survey carried out on Spanish firms with recognized excellence in human resources management.

Findings

The study empirically validates the conceptual model. Results suggest that organizational learning capability fully mediates the relationship between altruistic leader behavior and radical innovation.

Research limitations/implications

The database used in the study is very heterogeneous. Future research might delimit the database by organization size or sector.

Practical implications

Results suggest ideas for organizations that want to implement a working environment that fosters innovation performance in order to achieve radical innovations.

Originality/value

This is one of the few studies to concentrate on altruistic leader behaviors as such. This paper contributes to understanding how altruistic leader behavior affects radical innovation and the key role played by organizational learning capability.

Details

Leadership & Organization Development Journal, vol. 37 no. 8
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-03-2015-0050
ISSN: 0143-7739

Keywords

  • Innovation
  • Organizational learning capability
  • Altruism
  • Radical innovation
  • Altruistic leader behaviour

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Article
Publication date: 12 January 2021

Improving performance through leaders' forgiveness: the mediating role of radical innovation

Emilio Domínguez-Escrig, Francisco Fermín Mallén Broch, Ricardo Chiva Gómez and Rafael Lapiedra Alcamí

The objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between leaders' forgiveness and organizational performance using radical innovation as an explanatory variable.

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Abstract

Purpose

The objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between leaders' forgiveness and organizational performance using radical innovation as an explanatory variable.

Design/methodology/approach

The study was conducted in a sample frame of 11,594 Spanish companies. A total of 600 valid questionnaires were obtained. The structural equations were used to validate the proposed hypotheses.

Findings

Results confirmed the hypotheses proposed in the model: the authors provided, through structural equations, empirical evidence of the relationship between leaders' forgiveness and organizational performance, mediated by radical innovation. Leaders' forgiveness promotes radical innovation and, in turn, performance.

Research limitations/implications

The sample of companies is heterogeneous in terms of firm turnover, size and age. The study is focused on radical innovation.

Practical implications

The present study may help to develop more humane policies to manage human resources, by taking into account employees' feelings and needs.

Originality/value

The business field is closer to competitive values and has traditionally underestimated the importance of leaders' forgiveness. This is one of the few studies that empirically analyze the consequences of leaders' forgiveness within organizations.

Details

Personnel Review, vol. ahead-of-print no. ahead-of-print
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-12-2017-0396
ISSN: 0048-3486

Keywords

  • Forgiveness
  • Leadership
  • Radical innovation
  • Performance

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Article
Publication date: 15 May 2020

Promoting firm innovativeness through servant leadership and corporate social responsibility to employees

Francisco Fermín Mallén Broch, Emilio Domínguez Escrig, Ricardo Chiva Gómez and Rafael Lapiedra Alcamí

Based on the upper echelons and organisational identification theories, this paper focuses on the relationship between servant leadership and firm innovativeness, as well…

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Abstract

Purpose

Based on the upper echelons and organisational identification theories, this paper focuses on the relationship between servant leadership and firm innovativeness, as well as the underlying mechanisms that explain this relationship. More specifically, we analyse the relationship between servant leadership, firm innovativeness and corporate social responsibility to employees (CSRE).

Design/methodology/approach

A total of 285 Spanish firms took part in the study, and 570 questionnaires were gathered. Structural equation modelling was used to validate the proposed hypotheses.

Findings

Results suggest that servant leadership has a positive relationship with firm innovativeness, and this relationship is fully mediated by CSRE.

Research limitations/implications

HR managers have an overall view of their company and of the behaviour of other leaders. However, future research should also consider employees perceptions. The present study is cross-sectional, and it would be interesting to study the development of the interaction between leaders and followers, which calls for longitudinal and multilevel studies.

Practical implications

According to our results, managers could foster firm innovativeness if they select and promote leaders who display the different leadership behaviours related to servant leadership: empowerment, servitude, accountability, courage, authenticity, humility and stewardship. Moreover, training programmes should also foster these behaviours.

Originality/value

Few empirical studies analyse the relationship between servant leadership and innovation. The main contribution of the present research is to further the current knowledge of this relationship by disentangling the mediating role of corporate social responsibility to employees.

Details

Leadership & Organization Development Journal, vol. 41 no. 4
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-03-2019-0127
ISSN: 0143-7739

Keywords

  • Servant leadership
  • Corporate social responsibility
  • CSR
  • Innovativeness
  • Corporate social responsibility to employees

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Article
Publication date: 1 June 2003

Organizational learning and product design management: towards a theoretical model

Ricardo Chiva‐Gómez, César Camisón‐Zornoza and Rafael Lapiedra‐Alcamí

Examines the relationship between organizational learning and product design management while, at the same time, analysing the repercussions they may have on performance…

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Abstract

Examines the relationship between organizational learning and product design management while, at the same time, analysing the repercussions they may have on performance, in the Spanish ceramic tile sector. A comparative case study of four companies from this sector enabled the construction of a theoretical model, which linked the factors that facilitate organizational learning, in the context of product design management, with the activities of this practice. In this model, 14 factors are seen as being essential to the existence of organizational learning and may be divided into two groups: one related to the activities that have to do with the conceptual‐analytical phase of the product design process, and the other linked to the activities related to the creative‐technical phase. All these factors are positively associated with efficient product design management and with improved business performance.

Details

The Learning Organization, vol. 10 no. 3
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/09696470310472480
ISSN: 0969-6474

Keywords

  • Ceramics industry
  • Organizational learning
  • Product design
  • Product management
  • Performance
  • Spain

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Article
Publication date: 22 March 2013

Design management capability and product innovation in SMEs

Anabel Fernández‐Mesa, Joaquín Alegre‐Vidal, Ricardo Chiva‐Gómez and Antonio Gutiérrez‐Gracia

The aim of this paper is to present design management as a dynamic capability and to analyze its mediating role between organizational learning capability and product…

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Abstract

Purpose

The aim of this paper is to present design management as a dynamic capability and to analyze its mediating role between organizational learning capability and product innovation performance in small and medium enterprises (SMEs).

Design/methodology/approach

Structural equation modeling is used to test the research hypotheses based on data from the Italian and Spanish ceramic tile industries. The data are derived from the responses of 182 companies (50 percent of the target population) to a questionnaire addressed to Product Development Managers and Human Resource Managers.

Findings

The results suggest that organizational learning capability enhances product innovation through the mediation of design management capability. The authors find an interesting interplay between organizational learning, design management capability and product innovation that can be very useful to better understand how to improve innovation performance. This finding shows that design management, as a dynamic capability, emerges from learning and allows the firm to adapt to environmental changes.

Originality/value

Several works have studied dynamic capabilities but without specifying the nature of these capabilities. More recent empirically‐based studies conceptualize and refer to specific dynamic capabilities. In this paper, the authors present design management as a dynamic capability. This study aims also to develop a better understanding of how organizational learning capability impacts on the product innovation performance of SMEs and how this relationship is mediated by design management capability.

Details

Management Decision, vol. 51 no. 3
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/00251741311309652
ISSN: 0025-1747

Keywords

  • Organizational learning capability
  • Product innovation
  • Design management
  • Dynamic capability
  • Small to medium‐sized enterprises
  • Innovation
  • Italy
  • Spain

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Article
Publication date: 1 June 2004

A model of product design management in the Spanish ceramic sector

Ricardo Chiva‐Gómez, Joaquín Alegre‐Vidal and Rafael Lapiedra‐Alcamí

Product design is an essential aspect of the process of new product development and innovation, the efficiency of which depends on the existence of some kind of…

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Abstract

Product design is an essential aspect of the process of new product development and innovation, the efficiency of which depends on the existence of some kind of management. However, there is no generally accepted agreement as to exactly what activities this management involves, nor any analyses of the most suitable context for it to develop in or of the relationships that link these activities with performance. In this paper, we study product design management in depth and examine in what way and in which contexts it contributes to an improvement in performance. In order to do so, we carried out a case study of four companies from the Spanish ceramic tile sector that also revealed the activities of an efficient product design management. These were divided into two phases of the product design process: the analytical‐conceptual and the technical‐creative phases.

Details

European Journal of Innovation Management, vol. 7 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/14601060410534375
ISSN: 1460-1060

Keywords

  • Product design
  • Product development
  • Ceramics
  • Spain

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Article
Publication date: 9 February 2015

The effects of altruism and relationship conflict on organizational learning

Jacob Guinot, Ricardo Chiva and Fermín Mallén

This paper aims to, prompted by a recent paradigm shift in the organizational sciences, to explore some antecedents of organizational learning capability, focusing on…

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Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to, prompted by a recent paradigm shift in the organizational sciences, to explore some antecedents of organizational learning capability, focusing on altruism and relationship conflict.

Design/methodology/approach

To test the hypotheses, the structural equation technique was applied to data from a survey of Spanish firms with recognized excellence in human resource management.

Findings

The results of this research show that, in these firms, altruism facilitates learning capacity both directly and indirectly (through relationship conflict). Relationship conflict is posited as a mediating variable that explains how altruism improves organizational learning.

Research limitations/implications

The limitations of this study include excessive heterogeneity of the sample size and industrial sector and the type of firm included in the sample. Due to the potential benefits that altruism seems to have for organizations, future research could continue to investigate the consequences of altruism in organizations.

Practical implications

Altruism provides organizations with a value that can facilitate organizational learning capability not only directly, but also by reducing relationship conflict. Altruism may offer organizations a tool they can use to improve their success in dealing with the challenges of today’s uncertain and constantly changing economic environment.

Originality/value

This study proposes a common altruistic approach that is far removed from traditional self-interested models in organizational literature. This study identifies altruism and relationship conflict as antecedents of organizational learning capability.

Details

International Journal of Conflict Management, vol. 26 no. 1
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCMA-12-2013-0100
ISSN: 1044-4068

Keywords

  • Relationship conflict
  • Organizational learning capability
  • Organizational learning
  • Altruism

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Article
Publication date: 10 September 2018

Promoting radical innovation through end-user computing satisfaction

Emilio Domínguez-Escrig, Francisco Fermín Mallén Broch, Rafael Lapiedra and Ricardo Chiva

The purpose of this paper is to provide empirical evidence of the relationship between end-user computing satisfaction (EUCS) and radical innovation, using organizational…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to provide empirical evidence of the relationship between end-user computing satisfaction (EUCS) and radical innovation, using organizational learning as an explanatory variable.

Design/methodology/approach

An empirical study was conducted in a population of 402 Spanish companies. A sample of 251 valid questionnaires was obtained. Structural equations were used to validate the proposed hypotheses.

Findings

Organizational learning capability fully mediates the relationship between EUCS and radical innovation.

Research limitations/implications

The sample of companies is heterogeneous in terms of size, sector, age and market share. The study uses single informants.

Practical implications

Results highlight the need to implement adequate information systems to promote radical innovation. In addition, it is necessary to facilitate organizational contexts that encourage dialogue, experimentation, risk-taking, participative decision-making and openness to the external environment.

Originality/value

This research contributes to the study of alternative antecedents of radical innovation by highlighting the importance of EUCS.

Details

Industrial Management & Data Systems, vol. 118 no. 8
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-06-2017-0256
ISSN: 0263-5577

Keywords

  • Radical innovation
  • Organizational learning capability
  • End-user computing satisfaction

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Article
Publication date: 10 April 2017

The learning organization and the level of consciousness

Ricardo Chiva

The purpose of this paper is to analyze learning organization by comparing with other types of organizations. This typology is based on the levels of consciousness and…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to analyze learning organization by comparing with other types of organizations. This typology is based on the levels of consciousness and relates each type of organization with a level of learning and an organizational structure.

Design/methodology/approach

This is a conceptual paper based on the concept of levels of consciousness.

Findings

The paper proposes that learning organization requires the highest level of consciousness.

Originality/value

The paper uses the levels of consciousness to compare learning organization with other types of organizations.

Details

The Learning Organization, vol. 24 no. 3
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/TLO-11-2016-0074
ISSN: 0969-6474

Keywords

  • Organizational structure
  • The learning organization
  • Levels of learning
  • Levels of consciousness

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Article
Publication date: 1 June 2015

Are altruistic leaders worthy? The role of organizational learning capability

Fermín Mallén, Ricardo Chiva, Joaquín Alegre and Jacob Guinot

– The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between altruistic leader behaviors, organizational learning capability and organizational performance.

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between altruistic leader behaviors, organizational learning capability and organizational performance.

Design/methodology/approach

The sampling frame consists of several databases or listings of business that consider people as a key element of the organization and are considered by their employees to be good firms to work for or organizational environments where human resources management has high priority (n=251). The authors use structural equation modeling to test if the relationship between altruistic leader behaviors and organizational performance is mediated by organizational learning capability.

Findings

Results suggest that organizational learning capability fully mediates between altruistic leader behaviors and organizational performance. Thus, organizational learning capability plays a key role in explaining how altruistic leader behaviors affect organizational performance, essentially because it facilitates the creation of a creative, participatory and dialogue-based environment that promotes organizational learning.

Research limitations/implications

The database used in the study is very heterogeneous. Future research might delimit the database by organization size or sector. Qualitative studies may also improve our understanding of the relationships studied and enable other concepts to be included.

Practical implications

This study provides evidence of the positive relationship between altruistic leaders and performance. However, recruiting and fomenting altruistic leaders is not sufficient on its own to improve performance, and should be accompanied by implementing other facilitating factors of organizational learning such as dialogue or experimentation.

Originality/value

In recent years some studies have linked leadership with organizational learning. However, this is one of the first studies to concentrate on altruistic leader behaviors as such, a concept that has received scant mention in the literature despite its importance in a number of leadership styles, and its relevance today as an alternative to the egotistic leader. The authors offer empirical evidence of the role of altruistic leader behavior as an antecedent of organizational learning capability and subjective measures of performance.

Details

International Journal of Manpower, vol. 36 no. 3
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-09-2013-0212
ISSN: 0143-7720

Keywords

  • Leadership
  • Organizational performance
  • Altruism
  • Altruistic leader behaviours
  • Organizational learning capability

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