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– The aim of this article is to open a dialogue between several books written on Goldman Sachs and the academic literature.
Abstract
Purpose
The aim of this article is to open a dialogue between several books written on Goldman Sachs and the academic literature.
Design/methodology/approach
Greg Smith's “Why I Left Goldman Sachs” and the French investigation of Marc Roche entitled “THE Bank: How Goldman Sachs Rules the World” are closely studied to identify recurring topics regarding the investment bank.
Findings
Three major dynamics are identified: the intense socialisation that every new employee encounters (almost an indoctrination), the cultural paradigm shift that Goldman Sachs underwent during the 1990s and 2000s and the intensity of the revolving doors between Goldman Sachs' managers and the public regulatory sector.
Originality/value
Focusing on revolving door dynamics, this article opens a dialogue with the academic literature allowing for a problematization: the constant circulation of personnel between regulatory institutions and regulated organisations generates a convergence of actors' habitus that weakens regulation as a whole.
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Revolving Doors Agency is currently developing an experimental housing project in Islington for prison leavers with mental health and multiple needs. The article summarises the…
Abstract
Revolving Doors Agency is currently developing an experimental housing project in Islington for prison leavers with mental health and multiple needs. The article summarises the strategic context and research that demonstrates the need for such services, provides an outline for a model of practice and provides recommendations for the development of housing options for vulnerable prison leavers.
Just over ten years ago, the American legislative system was rocked by a series of scandals surrounding powerful lobbyist Jack Abramoff who claimed to have “bought” influence in…
Abstract
Just over ten years ago, the American legislative system was rocked by a series of scandals surrounding powerful lobbyist Jack Abramoff who claimed to have “bought” influence in nearly half of the United States congressional offices. The Abramoff scandal brought public attention to three critical areas of corruption in congressional politics: loopholes in gift-giving laws, campaign finance, and the revolving door. For instance, why are lobbyists allowed to buy a meal for congressional representatives if they are both standing up but not if they are sitting down? Why is sharing a simple meal with an elected official banned but allowed so long as campaign contribution checks are exchanged (i.e., the mystery of the $5,000 hamburger)? And just how much does it cost to buy your congressman? We explore these areas of corruption that were brought to light in 2006 by “the biggest political scandal of the century,” and examine how things have, or in some instances, haven’t changed in the years since the Abramoff scandal broke. Does Congress run cleaner today? Or is it still politics as usual?
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Will R. McConnell and Brea L. Perry
While much research examines the consequences of deinstitutionalization for caregivers, few studies address support mobilization strategies used by patients themselves. We examine…
Abstract
Purpose
While much research examines the consequences of deinstitutionalization for caregivers, few studies address support mobilization strategies used by patients themselves. We examine the relationship between mental health patients’ needs, their activation of network ties for health discussion, and network dynamics during the course of treatment. We hypothesize that patients strategically activate their network ties for support that matches their needs. Linking activation to network dynamics, we also propose that patients with greater needs exhaust their supportive relationships and experience more network turnover.
Methodology/approach
We draw on a dataset of new mental health patients (N=173) and their associated network members (N=4,144) observed over three years. Random-intercept regression models test the relationship between patients’ needs and (1) network tie activation for health discussion and (2) network turnover.
Findings
Although the overall level of need does not predict network tie activation, mental health patients are more likely to activate network ties who provide support that matches their expressed needs for discussion, emotional, and financial support (although not instrumental or informational support). In addition, patients with elevated needs experience increased network turnover. Strategic activation and its unintended consequence together suggest a revolving door of support for patients in crisis.
Practical implications
In the post-deinstitutionalization era, patients’ informal social safety nets must compensate for needs that are left unmet by deficits in the formal treatment system. We find that patients seek out network members who are well-equipped to help them cope with the onset of illness. At the same time, network activation may lead to instability as high-need patients churn through supportive relationships. Future research should examine the consequences of tie activation and support needs for network dynamics in different treatment contexts.
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This paper seeks to discuss the association between homelessness and poor health, both physical and mental. A pilot project run by St Mungo's suggests that adding clinical mental…
Abstract
Purpose
This paper seeks to discuss the association between homelessness and poor health, both physical and mental. A pilot project run by St Mungo's suggests that adding clinical mental health interventions, notably psychotherapy, makes existing social care interventions several times more effective, enables deeper recovery, and frees people to move on across all the domains of their lives.
Design/methodology/approach
St Mungo's was awarded a grant by the Cabinet Office as one of the national pilots working with “adults facing chronic exclusion” (jointly funded by the Department of Work & Pensions, Ministry of Justice, Department of Health, Department of Communities, and Department of Families and Children – because these clients impact on the remits of all these departments). The aim of the project was essentially simple: to test the hypothesis that, if chronically excluded adults were excluded because of their psychological disorders, then could a psychotherapeutic intervention reduce their exclusion?
Findings
Recently, 274 people have attended for therapy; 30 per cent of these are women, 70 per cent men, with 68 per cent white and 32 per cent black. In total, 30 per cent did not come to the initial assessment session, and there are many reasons for this, for example, people abandoning or being evicted from their accommodation, death, imprisonment and resettlement. Some were also referred without proper consultation, so that when they were contacted it turned out they did not want psychotherapy or, in a few cases were already accessing it elsewhere. Of those who did attend assessment, 80 per cent went on to attend four or more sessions; most clients attended either two to four sessions, or more than 12. Attendance overall was 76 per cent, and non‐attendances were noted on 11 per cent of occasions.
Originality/value
Many homeless people become caught in the “revolving door” of hostels, prison, hospitals and the streets, often for many years. This paper argues that this form of homelessness affects people because of their mental health, and that social solutions alone are not sufficient, which is why the door continues to revolve. Offering appropriate clinical interventions alongside existing social ones could begin to transform this situation.
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This paper provides readers with an in‐depth look at the steps that must be taken to provide the proper planning for the implementation of physical security measures at various…
Abstract
This paper provides readers with an in‐depth look at the steps that must be taken to provide the proper planning for the implementation of physical security measures at various threat levels. Readers will be provided with techniques for developing security operational concepts for various threat levels, developing alarm response procedures for security personnel, developing security patrol response procedures, maintaining operational procedures, and training security staff. This paper is designed for the security or facility manager who wants to confirm that their physical security programme meets their facility’s security needs and is consistent with the threat analysis for each facility. Readers will also receive instruction on how to improve their security systems by concentrating on how the security personnel will use the security systems to mitigate the risks. This paper will be useful for managers who already have physical security systems in place or who are planning to install or upgrade a security system.
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– The purpose of this paper is to examine the barriers identified by people with disabilities in visiting casinos.
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to examine the barriers identified by people with disabilities in visiting casinos.
Design/methodology/approach
Face-to-face interviews were conducted with 12 people with disabilities recruited from the investigator's clinical and community networks and personal referrals, and 18 casino supervisors and dealers who attended a casino diploma course offered by a university. The data were subjected to thematic content analysis.
Findings
The results indicated that customers with disabilities faced physical, human and financial barriers during their visit to casinos. The six barriers that were commonly identified by all participants included: the physical barriers in game playing; insufficient facilities and accessibility; insufficient space; entrance blockage; poor staff service; and insufficient information and communication. There were two other barriers reported only by the participants with disabilities – social exclusion and financial barriers. Differences in comparison to the barriers that this market segment had encountered in other tourism contexts are also discussed.
Research limitations/implications
The sample is limited to Macao participants and the sample size is small.
Practical implications
This study offers recommendations for casino operators and government authorities with regard to specific physical, financial and interpersonal means to alleviate apparent difficulties faced by people with disabilities when visiting a casino.
Originality/value
This study fills the research void in the literature regarding the barriers encountered by people with disabilities in visiting a casino. It also broadcasts the genuine voice of this market segment.
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The built environment often appears to have been designed, unconsciously, around a stereotyped user who is between 18 and 40, male, of average height and weight, fit…
Abstract
The built environment often appears to have been designed, unconsciously, around a stereotyped user who is between 18 and 40, male, of average height and weight, fit, right‐handed: in other words, for about 20 per cent of the population. The other 80 per cent — women, children, elderly people, those who are unusually tall or short, or left‐handed — have all tended to be limited to some degree by this approach.
Anna Louise Glendinning and Ciaran O'Keeffe
The purpose of this paper is to suggest that there was a need for a psychometric measure to assess attitudes specifically towards offenders with mental health problems. The…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to suggest that there was a need for a psychometric measure to assess attitudes specifically towards offenders with mental health problems. The “Community Attitudes towards the Mentally Ill” scale (CAMI; Taylor and Dear, 1981) was adapted to create a new psychometric measure; the “Police and Community Attitudes towards Offenders with Mental Illness” scale (PACAMI-O).
Design/methodology/approach
A sample of police and community participants (n=178) completed this scale through the online surveying system, Psychdata. The new psychometric measure utilised the same 40 items featured in the CAMI; although, the wording was adapted.
Findings
The internal reliability for the combined sample was high (α=0.929), which implied very good internal reliability. An exploratory factor analysis identified four new factors: Self-Preservation, Societal Reservation, Mental Health Awareness and Treatment Ideology. A t-test revealed there was a significant difference between the scores of the police and community sample, with the effect size depicting a large magnitude between the means (t(176)=p=0.019, η2=0.16).
Practical implications
The PACAMI-O scale appears adequate for measuring attitudes towards its targeted sample and has shown utility with; a professional group (police officers and custody sergeants) who potentially face such offenders (primarily in the context of using Section 136 of the Mental Health Act). It therefore has practical implications in assessing attitudes with other groups within forensic mental health.
Originality/value
Assessing attitudes towards offenders with mental health problems would enable a better understanding of the formation of negative attitudes and stigmatisation and therefore, ways of tackling treatment, rehabilitation and also community reintegration.
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