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Article
Publication date: 1 December 2000

Gill Walker and Fiona Poland

The importance of developing intermediate care options for older people is gaining increasing prominence in the UK with the promotion of new health and social care partnerships…

Abstract

The importance of developing intermediate care options for older people is gaining increasing prominence in the UK with the promotion of new health and social care partnerships. Consequent changes in practice and values are demanded from staff. An action research approach provides a process of generating information linked to dialogues which facilitate such changes. This article draws on a case study of nursing staff working with older people in a newly‐defined rehabilitation setting in a Welsh community hospital. The action research cycle reported, focused on a series of collaborative interventions aimed at bringing about such changes in thinking and practice from a ‘doing for’ to an ‘enabling’ rehabilitative style of nursing. Three questionnaires and a round of group interviews were successively undertaken with a group of 49 staff, with planning and discussion sessions taking place between each data collection round. The process highlighted differing assumptions between different grades of nursing staff and between nurses and therapists about the nature of the rehabilitative process and how far it could be integrated with nursing care. The article discusses how the action research process supported a shared change in perspective that progress needed to be made to work in an integrated rehabilitative way. Participative approaches, such as action research, should be drawn on if the positive and cost‐effective benefits of rehabilitation for older people are to be more actively realised.

Details

Quality in Ageing and Older Adults, vol. 1 no. 2
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1471-7794

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 1 August 1998

Fiona Shield

Closure of a Hospital in an area with a high percentage of elderly people created a need for good‐quality, cost‐effective rehabilitation services. The paper describes the setting…

Abstract

Closure of a Hospital in an area with a high percentage of elderly people created a need for good‐quality, cost‐effective rehabilitation services. The paper describes the setting up of a rehabilitation team and centre, and the benefits that it has provided.

Details

Journal of Integrated Care, vol. 6 no. 4
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1476-9018

Article
Publication date: 1 June 2000

Hilary Slack

The Stone Rehabilitation Service has already been described in this journal (Shield, 1998). This article now explains further progress in operationalising the concept of…

Abstract

The Stone Rehabilitation Service has already been described in this journal (Shield, 1998). This article now explains further progress in operationalising the concept of rehabilitation review within NHS respite care.

Details

Journal of Integrated Care, vol. 8 no. 3
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1476-9018

Article
Publication date: 8 October 2018

Manal Abdullah Khoja

The purpose of this paper is to assess the knowledge and practices of nursing staff caring for patients with dysphagia to determine any needs for further education programmes.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to assess the knowledge and practices of nursing staff caring for patients with dysphagia to determine any needs for further education programmes.

Design/methodology/approach

A self-administered questionnaire with close-ended questions was completed by nurses at a tertiary hospital in Saudi Arabia to measure the depth of their dysphagia knowledge.

Findings

From 316 potential participants, a sample of 174 nurses completed the questionnaire. The results revealed that the participants had partial theoretical and practical knowledge about nursing care for patients with dysphagia. Of interest, 78 per cent of the nurses reported that they had received less than 1 h of training in dysphagia, and only 4 per cent were aware of speech and language pathologists’ role in dysphagia management.

Practical implications

As the medical professionals who have the most contact with the patients, nurses have a central role in the care of patients with dysphagia. This study provides information that will guide strategies for in-service nurse education dysphagia programmes.

Originality/value

The estimated Saudi prevalence of dysphagia is high due to increased incidence of medical conditions commonly associated with dysphagia, such as stroke, cerebral palsy and traumatic brain injuries from traffic accidents. Nurses play a pivotal role in caring for these patients. However, little is known about the level of care patients with dysphagia require in Saudi hospital settings.

Details

International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance, vol. 31 no. 8
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0952-6862

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 1 February 2002

Derek Ward, Martin Severs and Taraneh Dean

The emergence of the intermediate care agenda has added momentum to the debate on the use of alternative care settings for the delivery of rehabilitative interventions for older…

Abstract

The emergence of the intermediate care agenda has added momentum to the debate on the use of alternative care settings for the delivery of rehabilitative interventions for older persons. This paper reports on the findings of the first stage of a research programme to investigate the extent of the use of care home environments for the rehabilitation of older people in England. Stage two of the project will explore in more depth the characteristics of the rehabilitation provision identified in stage one.

Details

Journal of Integrated Care, vol. 10 no. 1
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1476-9018

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 27 November 2007

Jullet A. Davis, Louis D. Marino and Lenita Davis

This study aims to examine the extent to which certain organizational characteristics of a nursing home impact its decision to target the community‐based seniors' (CBS) market by…

740

Abstract

Purpose

This study aims to examine the extent to which certain organizational characteristics of a nursing home impact its decision to target the community‐based seniors' (CBS) market by offering nursing home services to non‐residents. The study aims to hypothesize that service provision would be greater in not‐for‐profit, innovative nursing homes, those with organizational slack, and those that are chain‐affiliated.

Design/methodology/approach

Data came from the 1999 National Nursing Home Survey. There are 1,075 nursing homes in the sample population. The data were analyzed using logistic regression.

Findings

The results show that for‐profit nursing homes were predisposed to offer these services. However, innovative nursing homes were less likely to offer these services. Finally, homes with slack in the form of physical therapists offered these services, but homes with nurse's aide slack were less likely to offer these services.

Research limitations/implications

The findings support the theoretical propositions that CBS service provision is guided by both customer lifetime value principles and the tenets of relationship marketing. The purpose of establishing a long‐term relationship with a consumer is to achieve long‐term profits. Some nursing homes may be achieving this goal.

Practical implications

The health care system is steadily undergoing changing consumer behavior. Consumers will be more actively engaged in their own service delivery; therefore, providers will have to create innovative methods to meet consumer needs. The provision of services to non‐residents is an important and necessary response to market demands for services. The key for health care providers is to offer greater service diversity.

Originality/value

The paper provides evidence that for‐profit nursing home providers offer more services to non‐residents than not‐for‐profit providers.

Details

International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Marketing, vol. 1 no. 4
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1750-6123

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 11 May 2015

VIRGININIA DUBE-MAWEREWERE

– The purpose of this paper is to explicate the lived experiences of nurses involved in rehabilitation of forensic psychiatric patients in special institutions in Zimbabwe.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to explicate the lived experiences of nurses involved in rehabilitation of forensic psychiatric patients in special institutions in Zimbabwe.

Design/methodology/approach

The study used the grounded theory approach utilising a mixed sequential dominant status design (QUAL/Quant). Pierre Bourdieu’s conceptual canon of field, habitus and capital was used as a theoretical point of departure by the research study. Confirmatory retrospective document review of 119 patients’ files was also done to substantiate the nurses’ experiences. Theoretical sampling of relatives was also done.

Findings

Findings and results revealed that nurses seemed to experience infrahumanisation, a subtler form of dehumanisation. The infrahumanisation was embodied in the unpleasant context in which nurses were expected to perform their mandate of championing rehabilitation of forensic psychiatric patients. The guards who represented the prison system seemed to possess all forms of capital in the prison system (where special institutions are housed): the prison cultural capital, social capital and economic capital. This capital seemed to represent symbolic power over the disillusioned and voiceless nurses. Guards attended to and discussed patients and relatives issues instead of nurses. This form of misrecognition of the nurses culminated in dominance and reproduction of the interests of the prison system which underlined the established order of realities in the rehabilitation of forensic psychiatric patients in special institutions at the time of the study. The nurses’ lived experience was confirmed by theoretically sampled by relatives of forensic psychiatric patients who also participated in the research study. Nurses’ powerlessness was also reflected in the patients’ files in which in which care was largely not documented.

Research limitations/implications

The study focused on the nurses experiences related to rehabilitation of male forensic psychiatric patients and not on female forensic psychiatric patients because there were important variables in the two groups that were not homogenous. For the little documentation that was done, there was also a tendency nurses to document negative rather than positive events and trends. The documents/files of patients had therefore a negative bias which was a major limitation to this study.

Practical implications

There is a need for major revision of the revision of the role of the nurse in the forensic psychiatric setting. Collaboration as academia, practice, professional organisations and regulatory bodies would foster a nurse led therapeutic jurisprudence in the future of rehabilitation of forensic psychiatric patients in Zimbabwe.

Social implications

There is a need for major revision of the revision of the role of the nurse in the forensic psychiatric setting.

Originality/value

This is the first description of the position of nurses’ seconded to special institutions in Zimbabwe and will go a long way in realigning conflictual policy documents guiding care of forensic psychiatric patients in special institutions.

Details

Journal of Forensic Practice, vol. 17 no. 2
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 2050-8794

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 1 February 1998

Andrée le May, Caroline Alexander and Anne Mulhall

This paper describes a recent study which investigated the research culture of 21 nurses, midwives and health visitors and their nine managers in three Trusts in England. Data…

Abstract

This paper describes a recent study which investigated the research culture of 21 nurses, midwives and health visitors and their nine managers in three Trusts in England. Data were collected through in‐depth interviews and analysed using an adaptation of Colaizzi's framework. The results presented in this paper describe the opportunities for, and barriers to, research‐based practice within the three cultures. These findings emphasize the complexity of creating and sustaining a research culture within NHS Trusts.

Details

Journal of Clinical Effectiveness, vol. 3 no. 2
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1361-5874

Book part
Publication date: 17 January 2022

Rebecca Dickason

Purpose: As specific emotional arenas, hospitals are characterized by the interweaving of various emotional requirements, arising from different sources of norms, rules, or…

Abstract

Purpose: As specific emotional arenas, hospitals are characterized by the interweaving of various emotional requirements, arising from different sources of norms, rules, or guidelines. This study aims to highlight an often-overlooked dimension of emotional labor in healthcare by describing the coexistence of emotional rules (i.e. feeling and/or display rules) through a multilevel perspective (institutional level, cluster/department level, service level, ward level, professional level). Study Design/Methodology/Approach: These emotional requirements for nurses and nursing assistants are investigated through three sets of data (observation, interviews, and internal documents) in a French public hospital, focusing on two hospital services: three long-term care units (primary field of investigation), and five adult medical emergency wards (secondary field of investigation). Findings: The results of the analysis show the pervasive nature of emotional requirements which are intertwined and more or less implicit/explicit according to the level analyzed. In addition to organizational rules, professional and social emotional rules contribute to shaping emotional requirements, particularly through rules of “empathetic expression” and those of retenue bienveillante. Research Limitations/Implications: This research has contributed to showing the dynamic nature of emotional requirements and their appropriation and modulation by healthcare professionals. The qualitative methodology used allows for unique insights but limits the generalization of results. Originality/Value: This research has addressed various gaps in the existing literature by describing emotional requirements through a multilevel analysis, by outlining a set of rules that had not been previously described (retenue bienveillante) and by including the population of nursing assistants as well as nurses in a study on hospital emotional labor. Future research could envisage spatial analysis of emotional labor to help better understand emotional requirements' variability according to emotionalized zones.

Content available
Book part
Publication date: 27 November 2023

Abstract

Details

Technology-Enhanced Healthcare Education: Transformative Learning for Patient-centric Health
Type: Book
ISBN: 978-1-83753-599-6

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