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Article
Publication date: 1 May 1990

Standards in Long‐term Care Facilities

Rachel Fleishman, Adrian Tomer and Robert Schwartz

Attention has been increasingly devoted to the development of methods for assessing the quality of care in long‐term care (LTC) facilities, especially for government…

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Abstract

Attention has been increasingly devoted to the development of methods for assessing the quality of care in long‐term care (LTC) facilities, especially for government surveillance. A study is described which used the tracer method to provide data on the quality of care in Israeli LTC institutions. Advantages of the tracer method include its incorporation of structural, process and outcome measures and its focus on a number of representative tracer conditions. The study tested the ability of the tracer method to provide data on the quality of care, and facilitated adoption of this methodology by the government for their annual inspections.

Details

International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance, vol. 3 no. 5
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000002010
ISSN: 0952-6862

Keywords

  • HEALTH CARE
  • ISRAEL
  • OLDER PEOPLE
  • QUALITY ASSURANCE
  • DATA COLLECTION

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Article
Publication date: 14 January 2019

Street Pastors in the Night-Time Economy: harmless do-gooders or a manifestation of a New Right agenda?

Nick Johns, Alison Green, Rachel Swann and Luke Sloan

The purpose of this paper, which follows an earlier paper published in this journal, is to explore the shape and nature of plural policing through the lens of New Right…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper, which follows an earlier paper published in this journal, is to explore the shape and nature of plural policing through the lens of New Right ideology. It aims to reinforce the understanding that policy is driven by both neoliberalism and neoconservatism, not simply the former. In policy terms, it uses the vehicle of a faith-based initiative – the Street Pastors – to consider how the strategic line of plural policing may be shifting.

Design/methodology/approach

The research that informs this paper spans 2012 to the present day incorporating a multi-method evaluation, an ongoing observation with informal interviews, and two e-mail surveys directed at university students in Plymouth and Cardiff. In addition, the authors carried out a critical analysis of a research report produced by van Steden and a documentary analysis of national newspaper reports of Street Pastor activities.

Findings

In a previous paper, the authors provided evidence to support the contention of Jones and Lister (2015) that there has been a shift in the landscape of plural policing. The Street Pastors initiative is a movement from “policing by the state” towards “policing from below”. The authors suggest here that there may be evidence to speculate that another shift might occur from “policing from below” to “policing through the state”. Ultimately, the authors contend, such shifts reflect and serve the dominance of New Right ideology in social and public policy.

Research limitations/implications

The research limitations of this paper are twofold. First, the surveys had very small sample sizes and so the results should be treated with caution. The authors have underlined this in detail where necessary. Second, it is informed by a series of related though discrete research activities. However, the authors regard this as a strength also, as the findings are consistent across the range. The implications relate to the way in which policy designed to encourage partnership might lead to off-loading public responsibilities on the one hand, while allowing co-option on the other hand.

Social implications

The practical implications are indivisible from the social implications in the authors’ view. The neoliberal and neoconservative dimensions of the current dominant ideology are using local initiatives to save public money and reify disciplinary features of social and public policy.

Originality/value

The originality of this research relates to the way it was conducted, drawing together the products of discrete but related activities. It adds to the growing research landscape involving the Street Pastors, an important faith-based, publicly backed initiative. But more importantly, it underlines how the two dimensions of New Right ideology come together in practice. The example of the Street Pastors indicates, through the lens of plural policing, how voluntary and local initiatives are being used to refocus the priorities of social and public policy.

Details

Safer Communities, vol. 18 no. 1
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/SC-05-2018-0015
ISSN: 1757-8043

Keywords

  • Policing
  • Ideology
  • Community safety
  • Neoconservatism
  • Neoliberalism
  • New Right
  • Night-Time Economy
  • Street Pastors

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Article
Publication date: 1 March 2005

No accounting for a Silent Spring: the discouragement of organic agriculture

Kiymet Tunca Caliyurt

Across the European Community the demand for organically produced agricultural produce of all kinds (corn, fruit, vegetables etc) continues to rise at an exponential rate…

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Abstract

Across the European Community the demand for organically produced agricultural produce of all kinds (corn, fruit, vegetables etc) continues to rise at an exponential rate and the supply of locally produced organic products, although increasing slowly, is considerably less. Consequently organic produce is imported from around the world in order to satisfy demand; the average journey from farm to consumer of organic produce is 4,000 kilometres, with associated pollution effects of transportation. At the same time the European Commission openly espouses the free market philosophy which supposedly matches supply with demand while continuing to maintain its controversial Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) which is supposedly designed to support local farmers in producing the products demanded by local consumers, with the cost being incurred by those consumers in the form of higher prices. EC policy would therefore seem designed to promote locally grown organic produce but this is not happening; instead chemically based agriculture continues to predominate. The purpose of this paper is to examine the reasons for this through a review and critique of the European regulations concerning the support of farming. In doing so we argue that there are both intended and unintended consequences of the application of CAP throughout the EC and that one of the unintended consequences is that Rachel Carson's Silent Spring is increasingly becoming the norm across Europe. In considering the causes of this we argue that one major cause is predicated in accounting and its persistent failure to adequately account for externalities.

Details

Social Responsibility Journal, vol. 1 no. 3/4
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/eb045808
ISSN: 1747-1117

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Article
Publication date: 1 February 1993

Solution for solvents

Graham Davies

Suggests some ways to tackle the issue of solvent misuse. Discussesthe common solvents used and the ways in which they might be misused.Describes a new resource designed…

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Abstract

Suggests some ways to tackle the issue of solvent misuse. Discusses the common solvents used and the ways in which they might be misused. Describes a new resource designed to address the issues in a sensible way and help children cultivate skills that will allow them to keep themselves safe: problem‐solving and decision‐making, being assertive, communication skills, maintaining friendships and investigative skills. Concludes that the resource will provide a major contributory factor towards helping children to keep themselves safe and healthy and to give them a positive self‐image.

Details

Health Education, vol. 93 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000003512
ISSN: 0965-4283

Keywords

  • Children
  • Decision making
  • Drug abuse
  • Problem solving
  • Resources
  • Self‐esteem
  • Skills

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Book part
Publication date: 19 August 2016

“I’m a Teacher, Not a Babysitter”: Workers’ Strategies for Managing Identity-Related Denials of Dignity in the Early Childhood Workplace

Jennifer L. Nelson and Amanda E. Lewis

In this paper we build upon previous research that examines how workers in devalued occupations transform structural conditions that threaten their dignity into resources…

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Abstract

In this paper we build upon previous research that examines how workers in devalued occupations transform structural conditions that threaten their dignity into resources with which to protect themselves. Through in-depth interviews and fieldwork with early childhood educators (ECE), we examine the work experiences of teachers in four distinct work contexts: daycare centers and within elementary schools, each in either the public or private sector. We find that these different school organizational contexts shape what kinds of identity challenges early childhood teachers experience. Different organizational contexts not only subject teachers to different threats to their work-related identity but also have different potential identity resources embedded within them that teachers can use on their own behalf. Thus, while all the early childhood educators in our sample struggle with being employed within a devalued occupation, the identity strategies they have developed to protect their self-worth vary across employment contexts. We show that the strategies these interactive service workers use to solve identity-related problems of dignity at work involve the creative conversion of constraints they face at work into resources that help them achieve valued work identities.

Details

Research in the Sociology of Work
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S0277-283320160000029013
ISBN: 978-1-78635-405-1

Keywords

  • Work identity
  • dignity at work
  • organization and work studies

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Article
Publication date: 4 May 2012

Exploring the influence of national cultural context on CSR implementation

Patsy Perry

The purpose of this paper is to determine how national cultural context may be harnessed to support corporate social responsibility (CSR) implementation when sourcing…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to determine how national cultural context may be harnessed to support corporate social responsibility (CSR) implementation when sourcing fashion garments from developing country manufacturers.

Design/methodology/approach

A qualitative case study approach was adopted, using purposive sampling to select seven export garment manufacturers of varying size and business model in Sri Lanka. Primary data were collected through on‐site, face‐to‐face interviews with managerial level and operational level informants within each company and through non‐participant observation within factory environments.

Findings

It was found that harnessing the local cultural context can support and progress CSR implementation at the factory level: in Sri Lanka, the Buddhist philosophy provided the moral underpinning and hence facilitated supplier engagement with CSR implementation. The presence of governmental support reduces the likelihood of CSR transgressions by adding an extra level of accountability for suppliers. Furthermore, the level of socioeconomic development also affects CSR implementation, as managerial competency increases with higher education levels.

Practical implications

Analysing the success of CSR implementation in the Sri Lankan export garment manufacturing industry enables the identification of country‐specific factors which support CSR implementation. The managerial perspective taken within the research would be of use to fashion brands and retailers that are looking for ways of progressing CSR implementation in their global supply chains.

Originality/value

This paper presents industry‐specific data from a key global garment manufacturing country on a commercially sensitive subject. It identifies factors within the national cultural context that support CSR implementation in the fashion supply chain.

Details

Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal, vol. 16 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/13612021211222806
ISSN: 1361-2026

Keywords

  • Sri Lanka
  • Developing countries
  • National cultures
  • Garment industry
  • Corporate social responsibility
  • Fashion
  • Supply chain management

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Article
Publication date: 1 February 2003

A model of information practices in accounts of everyday‐life information seeking

Pamela J. McKenzie

Many research‐based models of information seeking behaviour are limited in their ability to describe everyday life information seeking. Such models tend to focus on active…

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Abstract

Many research‐based models of information seeking behaviour are limited in their ability to describe everyday life information seeking. Such models tend to focus on active information seeking, to the neglect of less‐directed practices. Models are often based on studies of scholars or professionals, and many have been developed using a cognitive approach to model building. This article reports on the development of a research‐based model of everyday life information seeking and proposes that a focus on the social concept of information practices is more appropriate to everyday life information seeking than the psychological concept of information behaviour The model is derived from a constructionist discourse analysis of individuals’ accounts of everyday life information seeking.

Details

Journal of Documentation, vol. 59 no. 1
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/00220410310457993
ISSN: 0022-0418

Keywords

  • Information retrieval
  • Models

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Book part
Publication date: 11 July 2006

Inscribing the Personal Myth: The Role of Tattoos in Identification

Anne M. Velliquette, Jeff B. Murray and Deborah J. Evers

In order to emphasize in-depth analyses of individual life stories, seven informants were selected. Since breadth of experience will contribute to a more detailed…

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Abstract

In order to emphasize in-depth analyses of individual life stories, seven informants were selected. Since breadth of experience will contribute to a more detailed contextualization of the consumer's use of products in identity negotiation, diversity across informants was emphasized. Interviews generally followed the format as suggested by Thompson, Locander, and Pollio (1989). A comfortable setting was chosen and pseudonyms were used to ensure anonymity. Interviews were audio-taped and lasted anywhere from one to just over two hours. Grand tour questions (McCracken, 1988) focused on the meaning of the tattoo design, the experience of being tattooed, perceptions of the body, words the informants used to describe themselves, and other biographical information important for understanding the informant's personal myth. Every effort was made to present a natural front, keep the informant on track without being too directive, demonstrate active listening, and prompt the informant as a way of probing for details (Spradley, 1979). To ensure accuracy, an experienced and trained transcriptionist transcribed each of the seven interviews. The final text totaled 450 typed double-spaced pages.

Details

Research in Consumer Behavior
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0885-2111(06)10003-4
ISBN: 0-7623-1304-8

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Book part
Publication date: 19 February 2019

I Am Woman Hear Me Roar – And Now Watch Me Play Cricket

Katharine Hoskyn

Women roared into the Ambridge Cricket Team in March 2017. Their debut was initiated by a shortage of male players and a belief that the team was at risk, rather than an…

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Abstract

Women roared into the Ambridge Cricket Team in March 2017. Their debut was initiated by a shortage of male players and a belief that the team was at risk, rather than an inherent desire to include women in the game. The approach of the women very much reflected the sentiments of the Helen Reddy ‘I am Woman’ song of the 1970s, ‘I am woman, hear me roar in numbers too big to ignore’, which became an anthem for empowerment of women in that generation. This chapter describes the context of cricket and sport in England and a synopsis of the 2017 storyline surrounding the Ambridge Cricket Team. A comparison of the storyline with the wider context shows the experience in Ambridge is similar to other places in England and elsewhere.

Details

Gender, Sex and Gossip in Ambridge
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78769-945-820191018
ISBN: 978-1-78769-948-9

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Article
Publication date: 3 February 2020

Training NHS staff to work with people with trauma induced emotional regulation and interpersonal relational difficulties (TIERI)/borderline personality disorder

Jurai Darongkamas, David Dobel-Ober, Beth Moody, Rachel Wakelin and Somia Saddique

Improvement is sorely needed to the National Health Service (NHS) care for people with trauma induced emotional regulation and interpersonal relational difficulties…

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Abstract

Purpose

Improvement is sorely needed to the National Health Service (NHS) care for people with trauma induced emotional regulation and interpersonal relational difficulties (TIERI), currently labelled as a variant of personality disorder [PD; borderline personalty disorder/emotionally unstable personality disorder (BPD/EUPD)]. This study aims to improve staff training.

Design/methodology/approach

A mixed-methods evaluation demonstrated the benefits of offering 495 staff three-day trainings with a clinician-designed, unique training package.

Findings

Statistically significant improvements were reported in both staff confidence and optimism when dealing with people with a diagnosis of PD (PWDPD) and scores on the Helping Alliance questionnaire. No statistically significant changes in social attitude resulted. Qualitative data shows negative descriptions generated by staff decreased post-training with an increase in positive and neutral descriptions. The responses generated six different themes: resources, client demand, medical model, emotional, human and positive rewards. Differing proportions were found pre and post-training.

Research limitations/implications

This was a clinical-world evaluation, not a formal research project. Different pairs/combinations of experienced clinicians (predominantly clinical psychologists) acted as trainers. Some minor variation occurred within the training package used and presentation.

Practical implications

Given the expense of staff time and resources, this evaluation shows the resultant positive changes achieved. TIERI staff about the difficulties experienced by PWDPD and how to negotiate the relational dynamic is essential. Training helps improve staff perception of the people involved, improves staff confidence and promotes better therapeutic alliances (key to providing the relational and trauma work needed). Ongoing supervision is likely needed post-training.

Originality/value

Positive changes resulted from a mixed-methods evaluation of three-day trainings by using a specially designed training package.

Details

The Journal of Mental Health Training, Education and Practice, vol. 15 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JMHTEP-10-2019-0054
ISSN: 1755-6228

Keywords

  • Staff training
  • Personality Disorder
  • Staff attitude
  • Trauma
  • Relational difficulties
  • Emotional regulation
  • TIERI

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