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Article
Publication date: 1 February 1984

Stress and Breast Cancer: Is There a Link?

Cary L. Cooper and Rachel Davies Cooper

How many women know what it feels like to have made that heart‐stopping discovery of a lump in the breast? A discovery which may lead to a complete change in their normal…

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Abstract

How many women know what it feels like to have made that heart‐stopping discovery of a lump in the breast? A discovery which may lead to a complete change in their normal way of life. A friend perhaps? Or your mother? Or you? Of course, eight out of ten lumps are harmless, but the two out of ten that are not can mean cancer.

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Leadership & Organization Development Journal, vol. 5 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/eb053549
ISSN: 0143-7739

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Article
Publication date: 1 February 1982

Women at Work

Cary L. Cooper and Rachel Davies

The role of women in society is radically changing in most Western countries. Vast numbers of women are beginning to work full‐time and to aspire to climb the same…

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The role of women in society is radically changing in most Western countries. Vast numbers of women are beginning to work full‐time and to aspire to climb the same “organisational ladders” as their male counterparts. Indeed, the latest figures from the US Department of Labor indicate that the “typical American family” with a working husband, a homemaker wife, and two children now makes up only seven per cent of all US families. In addition, whereas in 1960 31 per cent of all married women in the US were working, as were 19 per cent of women with children under six, by 1975 the comparable figures were substantially higher at 44 and 37 per cent respectively.

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Leadership & Organization Development Journal, vol. 3 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/eb053507
ISSN: 0143-7739

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Article
Publication date: 1 June 1985

Management: A Selected Annotated Bibliography, Volume IV

The librarian and researcher have to be able to uncover specific articles in their areas of interest. This Bibliography is designed to help. Volume IV, like Volume III…

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The librarian and researcher have to be able to uncover specific articles in their areas of interest. This Bibliography is designed to help. Volume IV, like Volume III, contains features to help the reader to retrieve relevant literature from MCB University Press' considerable output. Each entry within has been indexed according to author(s) and the Fifth Edition of the SCIMP/SCAMP Thesaurus. The latter thus provides a full subject index to facilitate rapid retrieval. Each article or book is assigned its own unique number and this is used in both the subject and author index. This Volume indexes 29 journals indicating the depth, coverage and expansion of MCB's portfolio.

Details

Management Decision, vol. 23 no. 6
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/eb002686
ISSN: 0025-1747

Keywords

  • Bibliography
  • Management

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Article
Publication date: 1 May 1983

Management: A Selected Annotated Bibliography, Volume II

In the last four years, since Volume I of this Bibliography first appeared, there has been an explosion of literature in all the main functional areas of business. This…

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In the last four years, since Volume I of this Bibliography first appeared, there has been an explosion of literature in all the main functional areas of business. This wealth of material poses problems for the researcher in management studies — and, of course, for the librarian: uncovering what has been written in any one area is not an easy task. This volume aims to help the librarian and the researcher overcome some of the immediate problems of identification of material. It is an annotated bibliography of management, drawing on the wide variety of literature produced by MCB University Press. Over the last four years, MCB University Press has produced an extensive range of books and serial publications covering most of the established and many of the developing areas of management. This volume, in conjunction with Volume I, provides a guide to all the material published so far.

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Management Decision, vol. 21 no. 5
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/eb002684
ISSN: 0025-1747

Keywords

  • Management Literature

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Article
Publication date: 1 February 1995

Does marketing research encourage the development of frivolous products?

Vincent‐Wayne Mitchell and Rachel Davies

Considers one of the most contentious criticisms of marketers,namely that they develop frivolous products. Discusses the definitionalissues involved in assessing the…

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Considers one of the most contentious criticisms of marketers, namely that they develop frivolous products. Discusses the definitional issues involved in assessing the degree of frivolity which might be associated with a given product, and suggests how marketing research might be involved with the creation of this association.

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Marketing Intelligence & Planning, vol. 13 no. 1
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/02634509510079351
ISSN: 0263-4503

Keywords

  • Marketing activities
  • Product attributes

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Book part
Publication date: 29 August 2018

Endnotes

Matt Bolton and Frederick Harry Pitts

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Corbynism: A Critical Approach
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78754-369-020181011
ISBN: 978-1-78754-372-0

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Book part
Publication date: 17 September 2018

Advancing and Retaining Underrepresented Faculty in STEM: A Program for Value-Driven Career Success

Valerie Gray Hardcastle, Stacie Furst-Holloway, Rachel Kallen and Farrah Jacquez

Despite significant investments in efforts to broaden participation, the number of women in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields who leave the…

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Abstract

Despite significant investments in efforts to broaden participation, the number of women in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields who leave the academy is disheartening. Some reports suggest half of women STEM faculty will leave tenure track positions within 10 years after hire (Kaminski & Geisler, 2012). For women of color, the data are equally bleak (Ginther & Kahn, 2012) and affirm the need for continuously evolving practices and policies to retain underrepresented faculty in STEM and ensure career satisfaction and success. Unfortunately, current programs for career development and mentoring largely promote rigid conformity to traditional performance expectations, which enable the persistence of narrow departmental norms regarding markers of success. By drawing on person–environment (PE) fit theory, and combining data from our own institution with evidence-based practices from others, the authors have created a faculty development program designed to upend this practice. The objective of this program is to help faculty advance their careers in the academy while staying true to what they value, while simultaneously helping departments reflect on how they can create more inclusive and supportive environments for all faculty. The authors describe the program in detail and provide initial assessments of impact on faculty participants as well as departmental and institutional practice.

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Contexts for Diversity and Gender Identities in Higher Education: International Perspectives on Equity and Inclusion
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S2055-364120180000012014
ISBN: 978-1-78756-056-7

Keywords

  • Career development
  • faculty of color
  • promotion and retention
  • STEM
  • tenure
  • underrepresented minority faculty
  • Women

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Article
Publication date: 1 May 2003

Assessing life skills in young working adults – Part 1: the development of an alternative instrument

Rachel Jacoba van der Wal and Ruurd van der Wal

This research was motivated and initiated by a request from industry to present a life skills learning programme to supplement young workers’ training. Subsequently, the…

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This research was motivated and initiated by a request from industry to present a life skills learning programme to supplement young workers’ training. Subsequently, the dilemma faced by facilitators and trainers to assess the learners’ attainment of the learning outcomes of a life skills learning programme provided the impetus to develop an alternative assessment method – the collage and the stimulus instruments. A model developed by the researchers guided the development of the alternative assessment method and the stimulus instruments. Taking into account the demands, requirements and characteristics of life skills, a collage consisting of ten pictures and ten verbal concepts was developed to assess the learners’ attainment of the learning outcomes of a particular life skills learning programme. The life skills learning programme was presented to 18 artisans employed in industry. The selected material in the collage depicts more than one life skill and reflects the learning outcomes of the programme. The article is published in two parts. Part 1 is outlined above. The second part of the article will report on the outcomes of the application of the assessment instrument with the subject group of young workers.

Details

Education + Training, vol. 45 no. 3
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/00400910310471000
ISSN: 0040-0912

Keywords

  • Learning
  • Learning structures
  • Life planning
  • Interpersonal skills training

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Article
Publication date: 18 September 2020

Developing scaled tools for residential and nursing home inspection: feasibility study

Brian J. Taylor, Insa Osterhus, Rachel Stewart, Suzanne Cunningham, Olive MacLeod and Mary McColgan

This study explored the feasibility of developing scaled inspection tools for use during external inspection of health and social care facilities to give improved accuracy…

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Abstract

Purpose

This study explored the feasibility of developing scaled inspection tools for use during external inspection of health and social care facilities to give improved accuracy in identifying facilities “at risk”, a tool for risk-adjusted frequency of inspection, and greater consistency of judgements.

Design/methodology/approach

This paper summarises the development through working groups and workshops involving 20 experienced inspectors (nurses and social workers) of the Regulation and Quality Improvement Authority who inspect the 206 nursing and 182 residential care homes in Northern Ireland. A brief evaluation survey, including response to a case vignette, gathered inspectors' views after using the tools for six months.

Findings

Eight two-dimensional Scaled Inspection Tools were created, each embodying a scale of performance (seriousness of risk issue) and a scale of the ability of the facility to manage that issue, each axis comprising four points. The Scaled Inspection Tools were used for on-site inspections during 2017–18. Evaluative comments were generally positive. The case vignette seemed to highlight greater risk aversion amongst newer inspectors.

Research limitations/implications

The creation of scaled inspection tools adds credibility to the potential for developing risk-based governance in service regulation. Further testing of domains and their scope is required.

Practical implications

Prompts for each domain were found essential to guide inspectors. Despite the challenge of change, inspectors became enthusiastic about use for evaluating risks, and managers about improvements in consistency of inspection.

Social implications

Knowledge derived from statistical approaches needs to be incorporated into inspection and regulation, just as in other aspects of professional practice.

Originality/value

Scaled inspection tools, with two orthogonal axes corresponding to seriousness of risk and ability to manage the risk (inverse of likelihood of harm), proved acceptable and intuitive in use. The study gives credibility to the possibility of developing screening and surveillance approaches to risk-based governance in service regulation.

Details

International Journal of Health Governance, vol. 25 no. 4
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJHG-06-2020-0063
ISSN: 2059-4631

Keywords

  • Benchmarking
  • Community care
  • Governance
  • Government regulation
  • Health and care quality
  • Inspection standards
  • Licensure
  • Northern Ireland
  • Nursing homes
  • Quality assurance
  • Quality improvement
  • Regulation of health and social care
  • Residential care
  • Risk management
  • Social care services

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Article
Publication date: 18 May 2015

“A new horizon?”: evaluation of an integrated Substance Use Treatment Programme (SUTP) for mentally disordered offenders

Helen Miles

The treatment of substance use amongst mentally disordered offenders (MDOs) remains a challenge for secure forensic mental health services. The purpose of this paper is to…

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Abstract

Purpose

The treatment of substance use amongst mentally disordered offenders (MDOs) remains a challenge for secure forensic mental health services. The purpose of this paper is to present an integrated three-stage substance use treatment programme (SUTP) for male and female MDO’s in medium security.

Design/methodology/approach

In total, 45 (72.6 per cent) MDO’s were referred (39 males/6 females). Standardised outcome measures were administered pre-SUTP, post-SUTP and at one year follow-up. Abstinence rates and location was determined via case notes at three year follow-up.

Findings

All MDO’s had a past history of substance use, approximately three-quarters reporting problematic use prior to admission. Over half completed all three SUTP stages, less than 5 per cent dropping out during active treatment. The SUTP supported abstinence throughout the one year follow-up period and significantly improved MDO’s adaptive beliefs about substances and craving by one year follow-up amongst attendees. At three years, most MDO’s were in the community and almost three-quarters were abstinent. There was no significant difference in abstinent rates between community and hospital. There was a non-significant trend suggesting SUTP attendance supported abstinence. Both male and female participants appear to have benefited from treatment and satisfaction was high, reflecting the specific aims and objectives of treatment.

Research limitations/implications

The small non-randomised sample from one area limits the generalisability of findings and statistical power.

Originality/value

Findings indicate further support for the limited evidence base that small but clinically meaningful and maintained changes to problematic substance use are possible following integrated substance use treatment for male and female MDO’s.

Details

Advances in Dual Diagnosis, vol. 8 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/ADD-03-2015-0002
ISSN: 1757-0972

Keywords

  • Dual diagnosis
  • Treatment

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