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Article
Publication date: 3 July 2017

Naghi Rostami and Majid Rostami

The purpose of this paper is the fast and accurate modelling of surface-mounted Axial-Flux Permanent-Magnet (AFPM) machines equipped with cylindrical magnets using quasi-3D

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is the fast and accurate modelling of surface-mounted Axial-Flux Permanent-Magnet (AFPM) machines equipped with cylindrical magnets using quasi-3D approach. Furthermore, the accuracy of the method is improved by using leakage coefficient, saturation coefficient and an appropriate permeance function.

Design/methodology/approach

Quasi-3D approach is used for fast and accurate modelling of AFPM machines. Air-gap flux density distribution, induced back EMF, and produced cogging torque are calculated using the proposed method with reasonable accuracy.

Findings

The results obtained by quasi-3D approach compared to Finite-Element-Analyses (FEA) shows how accurate, fast and efficient this method is. It is proved that, this method can be successfully applied to evaluate the performance of the AFPM machines.

Originality/value

Effectiveness and accuracy of quasi-3D approach is assessed on different AFPM machines. Furthermore, to increase the accuracy of computations, the effects of the magnetic potential drop at iron parts of the machine are taken into account by using a saturation coefficient. Besides, the influence of the slot opening on the flux density distribution is taken into account by using an appropriate relative permeance function.

Details

COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering, vol. 36 no. 4
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0332-1649

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 1 April 1995

Maria Pietruszka and Ewa Napieralska‐Juszczak

The paper presents quasi 3D magnetic field computation for anisotropic layer structure of transformer core, but this computation method can be also applied to other magnetically…

Abstract

The paper presents quasi 3D magnetic field computation for anisotropic layer structure of transformer core, but this computation method can be also applied to other magnetically non‐homogeneous structures. To compute magnetic flux density vectors in the layers of the structure the authors applied a new method based on the assumption that different distribution of the magnetic flux in particular layers results from the tendency to reach the minimum of the magnetic field energy.

Details

COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering, vol. 14 no. 4
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0332-1649

Article
Publication date: 1 July 2014

Ossi Niemimäki and Stefan Kurz

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the theoretical foundation of the so-called quasi 3D modelling method of axial flux machines, and the means for the simulation of the…

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the theoretical foundation of the so-called quasi 3D modelling method of axial flux machines, and the means for the simulation of the resulting models.

Design/methodology/approach

Starting from the first principles, a 3D magnetostatic problem is geometrically decomposed into a coupled system of 2D problems. Genuine 2D problems are derived by decoupling the system. The construction of the 2D simulation models is discussed, and their applicability is evaluated by comparing a finite element implementation to an existing industry-used model.

Findings

The quasi 3D method relies on the assumption of vanishing radial magnetic flux. The validity of this assumption is reflected in a residual gained from the 3D coupled system. Moreover, under a modification of the metric of the 2D models, an axial flux machine can be presented as a family of radial flux machines.

Research limitations/implications

The evaluation and interpretation of the residual has not been carried out. Furthermore, the inclusion of eddy currents has not been detailed in the present study.

Originality/value

A summary of existing modelling and simulation methods of axial flux machines is provided. As a novel result, proper mathematical context for the quasi 3D method is given and the underlying assumptions are laid out. The implementation of the 2D models is approached from a general angle, strengthening the foundation for future research.

Details

COMPEL: The International Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, vol. 33 no. 4
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0332-1649

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 1 June 2020

Ammar Abdi, Youcef Ouazir, Georges Barakat and Yacine Amara

This paper aims to develop a new quasi-three dimensional (3D) analytical model devoted to the study of nonlinear transient magneto-thermal coupled problems in permanent magnet…

Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to develop a new quasi-three dimensional (3D) analytical model devoted to the study of nonlinear transient magneto-thermal coupled problems in permanent magnet (PM) transverse flux induction heating device (TFIHD).

Design/methodology/approach

The presented work is based on analytical development of strongly coupled problem, including electromagnetic and thermal boundary problems. The electromagnetic problem is first solved by using the separation variables method to evaluate the induced currents in the nonmagnetic plate and the resulting power density loss distribution. The plate temperature profile is then obtained thanks to strong involvement of this magnetic model in a new analytical thermal model combining the separation of variables method and the Green’s functions transient regime analysis method. The coupled model is then used in a simulation procedure of the magneto-thermal process allowing taking into account the workpiece electrothermal nonlinear properties. The developed coupled model is validated by computing the performances of the studied PM TFIHD and comparing them to those obtained by finite element simulations.

Finding

An efficient transient quasi-3D magneto-thermal analytical model is developed allowing rapid analysis of PM induction heating for core heating of parallelepiped parts. The developed model also allows fast and accurate simulations of nonlinear and transient three dimensional (3D) magneto-thermal phenomena for planar induction heaters.

Research limitations implications

The developed quasi-3D magneto-thermal analytical model is limited to design induction heating devices of planar structure with PM inductors.

Originality/value

A new transient quasi-3D magneto-thermal analytical model accounts for non-linearity and edge effect and helps to fast study and fast design of linear permanent magnet induction heating device.

Details

COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering , vol. 39 no. 5
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0332-1649

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 10 May 2011

Mariusz Baranski, Andrzej Demenko, Wieslaw Lyskawinski and Wojciech Szelag

The purpose of this paper is to elaborate the method and algorithm for the analysis of electromagnetic and thermal transients in a squirrel cage induction motor.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to elaborate the method and algorithm for the analysis of electromagnetic and thermal transients in a squirrel cage induction motor.

Design/methodology/approach

The paper presents the special software for transient finite element (FE) analysis of coupled electromagnetic‐thermal problems in a squirrel cage induction motor. The software has been prepared and is successfully applied in the design of special squirrel cage motors, e.g. the motors working in cryogenic conditions. A time‐stepping FE method and transients analysis of an induction motor has been applied. The nonlinearity of the magnetic circuit, the movement of the rotor and the skewed slots have been taken into account. The results of computations have been compared with measurements.

Findings

The method presented and the elaborated specialised software for FE analysis of electromagnetic and thermal transients are used to determine the dynamic performance of the squirrel‐cage induction motor. The results of simulations compared with measurements confirm the adequacy of this approach to the analysis of coupled electromagnetic‐thermal problems.

Research limitations/implications

3D effects have only been taken into account by quasi‐3D techniques (e.g. the multi‐slice for the skewed rotor slots).

Practical implications

The software developed can be useful in the analysis and design of squirrel cage motor, especially motors working in cryogenic conditions.

Originality/value

The paper offers appropriate software for transient analysis of coupled electromagnetic and thermal problems in squirrel cage motors with skewed slots.

Details

COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering, vol. 30 no. 3
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0332-1649

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 1 June 2000

P.Di Barba

Introduces papers from this area of expertise from the ISEF 1999 Proceedings. States the goal herein is one of identifying devices or systems able to provide prescribed…

Abstract

Introduces papers from this area of expertise from the ISEF 1999 Proceedings. States the goal herein is one of identifying devices or systems able to provide prescribed performance. Notes that 18 papers from the Symposium are grouped in the area of automated optimal design. Describes the main challenges that condition computational electromagnetism’s future development. Concludes by itemizing the range of applications from small activators to optimization of induction heating systems in this third chapter.

Details

COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering, vol. 19 no. 2
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0332-1649

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 1 June 2000

K. Wiak

Discusses the 27 papers in ISEF 1999 Proceedings on the subject of electromagnetisms. States the groups of papers cover such subjects within the discipline as: induction machines;…

Abstract

Discusses the 27 papers in ISEF 1999 Proceedings on the subject of electromagnetisms. States the groups of papers cover such subjects within the discipline as: induction machines; reluctance motors; PM motors; transformers and reactors; and special problems and applications. Debates all of these in great detail and itemizes each with greater in‐depth discussion of the various technical applications and areas. Concludes that the recommendations made should be adhered to.

Details

COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering, vol. 19 no. 2
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0332-1649

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 26 November 2020

Armagan Karamanli

The study aims to present a new meshless method based on the Taylor series expansion. The compact supported radial basis functions (CSRBFs) are very attractive, can be considered…

180

Abstract

Purpose

The study aims to present a new meshless method based on the Taylor series expansion. The compact supported radial basis functions (CSRBFs) are very attractive, can be considered as a numerical tool for the engineering problems and used to obtain the trial solution and its derivatives without differentiating the basis functions for a meshless method. A meshless based on the CSRBF and Taylor series method has been developed for the solutions of engineering problems.

Design/methodology/approach

This paper is devoted to present a truly meshless method which is called a radial basis Taylor series method (RBTSM) based on the CSRBFs and Taylor series expansion (TSE). The basis function and its derivatives are obtained without differentiating CSRBFs.

Findings

The RBTSM does not involve differentiation of the approximated function. This property allows us to use a wide range of CSRBF and weight functions including the constant one. By using a different number of terms in the TSE, the global convergence properties of the RBTSM can be improved. The global convergence properties are satisfied by the RBTSM. The computed results based on the RBTSM shows excellent agreement with results given in the open literature. The RBTSM can provide satisfactory results even with the problem domains which have curved boundaries and irregularly distributed nodes.

Originality/value

The CSRBFs have been widely used for the construction of the basic function in the meshless methods. However, the derivative of the basis function is obtained with the differentiation of the CSRBF. In the RBTSM, the derivatives of the basis function are obtained by using the TSE without differentiating the CSRBF.

Details

Engineering Computations, vol. 38 no. 5
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0264-4401

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 17 April 2023

Grzegorz Kostro, Michal Michna, Filip Kutt and Roland Ryndzionek

Calculating the stator end-winding leakage inductance, taking into account the rotor, is difficult due to the irregular shape of the end-winding. The end-winding leakage may…

Abstract

Purpose

Calculating the stator end-winding leakage inductance, taking into account the rotor, is difficult due to the irregular shape of the end-winding. The end-winding leakage may distribute at the end of the active part and the fringing flux of the air gap. The fringing flux belongs to the main flux but goes into the end-winding region. Then, not all the magnetic flux occurring in the end region is the end-winding leakage flux. The purpose of this paper was to find a method to accurately separate the leakage from the total flux, taking into account the rotor.

Design/methodology/approach

In this paper, two methods based on energy calculation are presented. Both methods require the assumption that the machine is symmetrical. The first method depends on the total leakage inductance and the machine’s active region length. The second method is based on the energy stored in the end region of the machine. In this case, removing the energy produced by the fringing flux of the air gap is necessary. The model should have a volume-closing fringing flux to remove the part of energy belonging to the end of the air gap.

Findings

The method presented in the paper does not require rotor removal. The values of the end-winding leakage inductance computed based on the proposed method were compared with values computed using the method with the removed rotor. The computations show that the proposed method is closest to the results from the method presented in the literature. Results obtained in the first method present that rotor influence on the value of end-winding leakage inductance exists. The model of the stator end-winding described in the paper is general. Therefore, the proposed methods are suitable for calculating the end-winding leakage inductance of other electric machines.

Originality/value

The method presented in the paper considers the rotor in end-winding leakage inductance calculation. It is not necessary to remove the rotor as in the similar method presented in the literature. The authors elaborated a parametric model with a volume-closing fringing flux to remove the part of energy belonging to the end of the air gap. The authors also elaborated their 3D model of the machine winding for calculations in Opera 3D.

Details

COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering , vol. 42 no. 4
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0332-1649

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 8 January 2018

Peng Liang, Changhou Lu and Fazhan Yang

This paper aims to provide a new method for fast calculation of the recess pressure for hydrostatic bearing compensated by orifice restrictor.

Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to provide a new method for fast calculation of the recess pressure for hydrostatic bearing compensated by orifice restrictor.

Design/methodology/approach

Three methods (new method, old method and finite difference method) are used to calculate recess pressure for hydrostatic bearing at different eccentricity ratios and radial clearances, and the results with the three methods are compared.

Findings

From the results, the conclusion is that the new method has a simple calculation process and a quick calculation speed.

Originality/value

The new method can be used to calculate the recess pressure of hydrostatic bearing with high precision and simple computing process.

Details

Industrial Lubrication and Tribology, vol. 70 no. 1
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0036-8792

Keywords

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