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1 – 10 of over 7000Zahra Sadat Moussavi Nadoushani, Ali Akbarnezhad and David Rey
Due to considerable contributions of the construction industry to the global carbon emissions, a great deal of attention is placed on possible incorporation of carbon footprint…
Abstract
Purpose
Due to considerable contributions of the construction industry to the global carbon emissions, a great deal of attention is placed on possible incorporation of carbon footprint minimization as an important objective in the planning of construction operations. The purpose of this paper is to present a framework to estimate and minimize the carbon emissions of the concrete placing operation through identifying the optimal number of pumps and the inter-arrival time of truck mixers.
Design/methodology/approach
The proposed framework integrates discrete event simulation and multi-objective optimization to estimate and minimize the carbon emission, costs and production rate of the concrete placing operation. An actual construction project is used to demonstrate the application of the proposed framework. Furthermore, a sensitivity analysis is performed to investigate the sensitivity of the results to variations in modeling parameters including the ratio of idle to non-idle emission rates of equipment and the activity duration distributions.
Findings
The results of the case study highlight that variations in the number of pumps and inter-arrival time of truck mixers significantly affect the carbon emissions, cost and production rate of the concrete placing operation. Furthermore, the results of the sensitivity analysis show that variations in the ratio of idle to non-idle emission rates for pumps and truck mixers have little effects on the selected setting for the project. This is contrary to the effect of uncertainty in the activity duration distributions, which was found to be significant.
Originality/value
Results of this study provide an insight into the trade-off between carbon emissions, cost and production rate of the concrete placing operation.
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Aparicio Afonso Santos, Luciana Paula Reis and June Marques Fernandes
Many advanced technologies applied to maintenance are aimed at data analysis and not directly at the execution of activities. Considering the lack of studies that analyze the use…
Abstract
Purpose
Many advanced technologies applied to maintenance are aimed at data analysis and not directly at the execution of activities. Considering the lack of studies that analyze the use of technologies with a focus on aiding maintenance activities, this study aims to investigate the applicability of advanced technologies capable of mitigating ergonomic risks in mining maintenance activities.
Design/methodology/approach
A mixed-method study approach was performed in the most important Brazilian mining company, where three groups of equipment were observed: pumps, crushers and sieves. Qualitative and quantitative data were collected, including structured interviews with 60 maintenance professionals for the equipment, and a workshop was held to evaluate the applicability of these technologies in the maintenance activity of this equipment.
Findings
It was verified that the load handler, weight cancelers and automatically guided vehicle technologies were assessed as capable of mitigating ergonomic problems of the supporting the weight of parts and tools and the human traction during maintenance activities.
Research limitations/implications
The study observed only one company, and the five technologies analyzed here are not yet a reality in this sector.
Practical implications
This research directs maintenance managers in the implementation of process improvements, in the incorporation of technologies capable of mitigating the ergonomic problems experienced by the maintenance professionals. In this way, it is expected to reduce the number of absences from work and improve the working conditions of these professionals.
Social implications
Mining activities impact the local economy and are important in the development of technologies that improve productivity and the man–work relationship. The demands of industries for new solutions encourage local technological development through an approximation with university research and development centers. At the same time, it is observed that these centers can help in the formation of competences to act, either in the implementation of these technologies or in their handling. This university–company integration, in addition to benefiting the mining segment, has the potential to expand the solution to different supply chains, which proves to be a relevant social impact.
Originality/value
This study is pioneering in understanding the use of advanced technologies in maintenance activities in the context of the mining industry (extractive primary sector).
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Xudong Lu, Shipeng Wang, Fengjian Kang, Shijun Liu, Hui Li, Xiangzhen Xu and Lizhen Cui
The purpose of this paper is to detect abnormal data of complex and sophisticated industrial equipment with sensors quickly and accurately. Due to the rapid development of the…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to detect abnormal data of complex and sophisticated industrial equipment with sensors quickly and accurately. Due to the rapid development of the Internet of Things, more and more equipment is equipped with sensors, especially more complex and sophisticated industrial equipment is installed with a large number of sensors. A large amount of monitoring data is quickly collected to monitor the operation of the equipment. How to detect abnormal data quickly and accurately has become a challenge.
Design/methodology/approach
In this paper, the authors propose an approach called Multiple Group Correlation-based Anomaly Detection (MGCAD), which can detect equipment anomaly quickly and accurately. The single-point anomaly degree of equipment and the correlation of each kind of data sequence are modeled by using multi-group correlation probability model (a probability distribution model which is helpful to the anomaly detection of equipment), and the anomaly detection of equipment is realized.
Findings
The simulation data set experiments based on real data show that MGCAD has better performance than existing methods in processing multiple monitoring data sequences.
Originality/value
The MGCAD method can detect abnormal data quickly and accurately, promote the intelligent level of smart articles and ultimately help to project the real world into cyber space in CrowdIntell Network.
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Suggests refurbishment of the many disused public fountains(estimated at up to 2000 in the UK) can be achieved at a fraction of thecost of creating new water displays. Briefly…
Abstract
Suggests refurbishment of the many disused public fountains (estimated at up to 2000 in the UK) can be achieved at a fraction of the cost of creating new water displays. Briefly reviews deterioration points – statuary, perimeter walls, pool walls and floor, pumping equipment, pipeworks, pump screens, nozzles and valves, filtration, wind – and water‐controls, winter protection and electrical safety. Concludes that programmed maintenance, and the establishment of specific maintenance responsibility, is crucial for public display fountain operation.
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Brief Details of Some of the Components and Equipment Produced by a Number of Companies in Support of the Hawker Siddeley Argosy Programme. EARLIER articles have dealt at length…
Abstract
Brief Details of Some of the Components and Equipment Produced by a Number of Companies in Support of the Hawker Siddeley Argosy Programme. EARLIER articles have dealt at length with the evolution, basic design philosopfhy and development, structural design and testing, aerodynamic design and performance, crew compartment and aircraft systems, as well as maintenance of the Argosy. It is the object of this final article to provide some additional information of a back‐up nature concerning the products supplied by specific firms for the Hawker Siddeley Argosy programme.
Rexson Pumps (UK) Ltd., Consul Road, Midland Trading Estate, Rugby, are offering a new range of air operated pumps for the transfer of highly viscous materials such as mastic…
Abstract
Rexson Pumps (UK) Ltd., Consul Road, Midland Trading Estate, Rugby, are offering a new range of air operated pumps for the transfer of highly viscous materials such as mastic, P.V.C., putty, petroleum jelly etc., — in fact they are said to be suitable for most semi‐solid materials that cannot be poured.
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