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Article
Publication date: 1 February 1993

R.J. Barkham and D.E. Purdy

Aims to alert members of the surveying professions to the potentialweaknesses of property company accounts. Discusses the valuation ofinvestments, the disposal of investment…

Abstract

Aims to alert members of the surveying professions to the potential weaknesses of property company accounts. Discusses the valuation of investments, the disposal of investment properties, capitalization of interest and off‐balance‐sheet finance. Examines the implications of poor property company financial reporting for the surveying professions. Concludes that a distrust of both internal and external valuations should be of considerable concern to the surveying profession.

Details

Journal of Property Valuation and Investment, vol. 11 no. 2
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0960-2712

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 1 August 2001

Tien Foo Sing and Kanak Patel

Analyses the diversification effects of the portfolio holdings of ten selected listed property investment companies on the co‐movement of the stock prices for an 11‐year period…

2723

Abstract

Analyses the diversification effects of the portfolio holdings of ten selected listed property investment companies on the co‐movement of the stock prices for an 11‐year period from 1983 to 1994. The long‐term common trends in the sample securitized property companies are tested using the bivariate and the Johansen’s multivariate cointegration methodologies. The empirical evidence does not reject the hypothesis that prediction of the price variation of one stock based on the change in the price of another comparable stock is possible in the long term. Also, the price convergence process was not dependent on whether two companies are practising the same diversification and/or specialisation policies. However, there is evidence that companies with large portfolio holdings can influence the stock prices of property companies with smaller portfolio holdings. This implies that arbitraging the small stocks by reading the price movement of the large firms could give possible abnormal returns to the investor.

Details

Journal of Property Investment & Finance, vol. 19 no. 4
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1463-578X

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 1 February 2013

Sharon Yam

The purpose of this research is to assess the implementation of sustainable practice by Malaysian property developers, particularly on social and environmental perspectives.

4069

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this research is to assess the implementation of sustainable practice by Malaysian property developers, particularly on social and environmental perspectives.

Design/methodology/approach

This is a qualitative research where content analysis is used to analyse leading property companies’ websites, annual reports, corporate responsibility and sustainability reports, and carbon disclosure reports.

Findings

Findings from this research indicate that the majority of the developers have their corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives in place and there are variations in their approaches and reporting process. Of all, philanthropic activities are the mostly widely reported followed by human resource initiatives. Even though the majority of property companies reported their environmental practices, only the top few developers had their projects certified by sustainability rating agencies.

Research limitations/implications

As this project was restricted to the top ten Malaysian developers, the results do not reflect how other companies, particularly the smaller ones, adopt CSR in their business. However, this project revealed valuable findings regarding the magnitude of CSR initiatives, particularly on social and environmental perspective, adopted by the top ten Malaysian property developers; this is useful for the Malaysian government authorities in formulating CSR‐related policies particularly on environmental sustainability. As well, the findings of this project can be a useful reference to other property companies which are keen to contribute to sustainable development, particularly on social and environmental perspectives.

Originality/value

There has been limited literature on CSR in the Malaysian property industry thus far. Previous research papers are mainly about environmental sustainability of property companies, sustainable practice by Malaysian real estate investment trusts, and CSR perception of house buyers and developers. Therefore, to fill the gap in the literature, this research is designed to assess the implementation of sustainable practice by Malaysian property developers, particularly on the social and environmental perspectives.

Details

Property Management, vol. 31 no. 1
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0263-7472

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 1 April 2001

Michael Evans, Nick French and Brenna O’Roarty

Discusses the role of property within corporate organisations and, in particular, discusses the impact of real estate on the balance sheet of UK‐based corporate businesses. Also…

1679

Abstract

Discusses the role of property within corporate organisations and, in particular, discusses the impact of real estate on the balance sheet of UK‐based corporate businesses. Also explains how new and proposed provisions from the Accounting Standards Board (ASB) may affect the way in which property is held and managed in the future. Considers the proposed changes from the viewpoint of the property professional and from an accountancy perspective. Concludes that, in the future, management will be required to apply a greater focus on their property portfolio in order to meet the relevant accounting standards.

Details

Journal of Property Investment & Finance, vol. 19 no. 2
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1463-578X

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 1 December 1999

Joseph Ooi

Employing the panel data methodology, we examine the capital structure determinants of 83 property companies quoted in the UK. The empirical test reveals how the debt‐equity…

10022

Abstract

Employing the panel data methodology, we examine the capital structure determinants of 83 property companies quoted in the UK. The empirical test reveals how the debt‐equity structure of the companies is influenced by the various firm‐specific attributes and macro‐economic factors. In particular, the evidence shows that asset structure, business orientation, and the level of involvement in property development are significant determinants of the corporate debt policy of property companies. Financial distress consideration also has a significant influence. In addition, the empirical evidence shows that corporate property managers take into consideration the prevailing market sentiment and borrowing costs when making the debt‐equity choice. Corporate performance and tax burden, however, do not appear to have any significant effect on the capital structure decision of property companies.

Details

Journal of Property Investment & Finance, vol. 17 no. 5
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1463-578X

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 1 February 1990

Andrew Adams and Piers Venmore‐Rowland

Discusses the distinctions between property investment/developmentcompanies and property developer/trading companies, and notes thedifferences in valuation methodology. Explains…

1673

Abstract

Discusses the distinctions between property investment/development companies and property developer/trading companies, and notes the differences in valuation methodology. Explains that the valuation of property investment/development company shares is based on estimated net asset value (NAV), and the process by which the shares may be traded on the stock market at a discount or a premium to this. Identifies the factors which influence the discount or premium to NAV and suggests a framework whereby the shares may be evaluated in a more explicit manner.

Details

Journal of Valuation, vol. 8 no. 2
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0263-7480

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 4 April 2024

Novi Puspitasari, Ana Mufidah, Dewi Prihatini, Abdul Muhsyi and Imam Suroso

The purpose of this study include analyzing the conformity between the General Guidelines for the Governance of the Indonesian Sharia Entities (GGG-ISE) and the implementation in…

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study include analyzing the conformity between the General Guidelines for the Governance of the Indonesian Sharia Entities (GGG-ISE) and the implementation in the field and proposing a model of corporate governance for Islamic property developers.

Design/methodology/approach

This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The researcher used a structured interview method and chose a purposive technique to determine the interviewees. This study has seven interviewees representing three Islamic property developer companies in Jember Regency, East Java, Indonesia. Data collection was conducted from June to July 2023, with a duration of about 60 min for each interviewee. The interviews were conducted face-to-face in each interviewee’s residential office.

Findings

The results showed that the companies had implemented several principles of GGG-ISE, namely, ethical and responsible actors, risk management, internal control, compliance, disclosure and transparency by making financial reports, shareholder rights and stakeholder rights, both internal and external stakeholders. Furthermore, this study found that GGG-ISE does not comply with the components of the organizing organ group. This study also found that governance reports have not been implemented in GGG-ISE components. In addition, this study identified a new component that must be present and not found in GGG-ISE, namely, a statement of the use of contracts for mudharib owners and between mudharib owners and stakeholders. Based on these findings, this study proposes a governance model for Islamic property developer companies called the GGG-IPDE.

Originality/value

This research is a pioneer in proposing a corporate governance model for Islamic property developers.

Details

International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis, vol. ahead-of-print no. ahead-of-print
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1753-8270

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 11 September 2023

Feng Tang

Following the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), firms are required to recognize gains or losses from investment property revaluation in the income…

Abstract

Purpose

Following the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), firms are required to recognize gains or losses from investment property revaluation in the income statement, instead of equity in the balance sheet. This results in both a “materiality effect” (as auditors set a higher materiality level and require lower audit efforts) and a “cushion effect” (as revaluation gains serve as a cushion and reduce earnings manipulation incentives). Utilizing this unique setting, this study investigates whether the use of fair value measurement for investment property affects audit pricing before and after IFRS convergence in the Hong Kong real estate industry.

Design/methodology/approach

Using a sample of 78 real estate companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in the pre-IFRS period (2001–2004) and the post-IFRS period (2005–2008), this study employs multivariate regression analyses to test the research hypotheses with respect to the association between investment property revaluation and audit fees and the role of corporate governance structures in the context of family control.

Findings

The empirical results suggest that audit fees decrease with revaluation gains or losses from investment property revaluation after IFRS convergence, but not before. Furthermore, the negative association is stronger in companies controlled by founders, with proportionally more independent directors on the board and with a smaller board size. This is consistent with the moderating effect of corporate governance.

Originality/value

The findings shed more light on the consequences of fair value accounting for non-financial assets and are of interest to regulators for assessing the benefits of the wide use of fair value measurement under IFRS in emerging markets, especially where the corporate ownership structure is typically controlled by founding families. This study also provides recommendations for the audit community to fully consider the impact of asset revaluation on audit procedures and audit pricing.

Details

Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, vol. ahead-of-print no. ahead-of-print
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 2042-1168

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 1 December 1996

Kim Hiang Liow

Analyses the quarterly share price discount/ premium of Singapore property companies in the period 1980‐94. Further investigations suggest an inverse relationship between the size…

6892

Abstract

Analyses the quarterly share price discount/ premium of Singapore property companies in the period 1980‐94. Further investigations suggest an inverse relationship between the size of average valuation discount of property equity and direct property return even in the presence of a “pure” property factor in both markets. Lends further research evidence to the growing belief that property stocks may be regarded as proxy for direct property investments.

Details

Journal of Property Finance, vol. 7 no. 4
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0958-868X

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 1 September 2000

Index by subjects, compiled by K.G.B. Bakewell covering the following journals: Facilities Volumes 8‐17; Journal of Property Investment & Finance Volumes 8‐17; Property Management…

27428

Abstract

Index by subjects, compiled by K.G.B. Bakewell covering the following journals: Facilities Volumes 8‐17; Journal of Property Investment & Finance Volumes 8‐17; Property Management Volumes 8‐17; Structural Survey Volumes 8‐17.

Details

Facilities, vol. 18 no. 9
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0263-2772

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