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Article
Publication date: 12 August 2014

Identification of leadership in emerging tourist destinations

Piotr Zmys̀lony

The paper aims to propose a method of identifying and evaluating leadership potential of stakeholders in emerging tourist destinations and to verify this method in three…

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Abstract

Purpose

The paper aims to propose a method of identifying and evaluating leadership potential of stakeholders in emerging tourist destinations and to verify this method in three Polish destinations. Developing destinations miss well-established networking structures and management experiences. The greatest impact on their success is made by the most active stakeholders who are able to pool and mobilise partners and coordinate their efforts to realise common goals.

Design/methodology/approach

The research is based on a stakeholders’ potential analysis and the network approach. To identify destination leadership, the method – adapted from an axiological analysis of regional development participants – is used and verified in rural, coastal and mountain destinations in Poland. An in-depth analysis of stakeholders representing the public, private and non-profit sectors is conducted to assess their leadership potential. Ultimately, 183 interviews were conducted.

Findings

Based on literature review, five dimensions of destination leadership were identified, namely, networking capability, analytical abilities, impact capability, economic potential and legitimacy. In emerging destinations, the most influential stakeholders are characterised by strong impact, analytical leadership capabilities and legitimacy.

Research limitations/implications

The paper provides insights into destination leadership discussion and research. The limited number of verification cases and limited qualitative data analysis could be seen as its limitation.

Practical implications

Emerging destinations have incomplete leadership. An imbalanced structure of destination leadership may have serious consequences on stability and development of destinations; it also affects the process of identification of potential leaders.

Originality/value

The paper is original because it proposes an innovative method of identifying destination leadership, especially in emerging destinations.

Details

Tourism Review, vol. 69 no. 3
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-06-2013-0031
ISSN: 1660-5373

Keywords

  • Leadership
  • Research methods
  • Poland
  • Destination leadership
  • Cooperation
  • Network approach

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Article
Publication date: 19 December 2019

Tourism and the night-time economy: the perspective article

Piotr Zmyslony and Robert Pawlusiński

This paper aims to depict the evolution of the relationship between tourism and the night-time economy (NTE) from 1946 to 2095.

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Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to depict the evolution of the relationship between tourism and the night-time economy (NTE) from 1946 to 2095.

Design/methodology/approach

This paper enables the feedback loop concept rooted in general system theory to identify positive and negative feedback loops between tourism and the NTE. The study is based on selective literature on the topic.

Findings

The paper recognises the volatility of positive and negative loops in the past and the dominance of positive feedback loops in the future. This paper also identifies the primary triggers of the feedback loops as technological, economic, environmental, political, social and market.

Research limitations/implications

Selective literature review and abstracting from the impact of other industries on the recognised feedback loops are the main limitations of the study.

Practical implications

The development of both tourism and the NTE should be considered and planned just through the prism of their feedback loops.

Originality/value

The feedback loop concept is proposed to explain the general logic of dynamics of the relationship between tourism and the NTE.

Details

Tourism Review, vol. 75 no. 1
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-05-2019-0158
ISSN: 1660-5373

Keywords

  • NTE
  • Night-time economy
  • Urban tourism
  • General system theory
  • Feedback loop
  • Tourism futures

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Article
Publication date: 3 June 2019

Cities in the experience economy: the rise and the future of urban leisure formats

Piotr Zmyslony and Karolina Anna Wędrowicz

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the rise and the future of urban leisure format (ULF), i.e. local seasonal short-lived and repeatable small-scale place-time-based…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the rise and the future of urban leisure format (ULF), i.e. local seasonal short-lived and repeatable small-scale place-time-based staging urban leisure experiences which become the focus of recreation and tourism development in many cities. It aims to analyse the structure of the ULF by identifying its main features and also to propose the future developments of the concept.

Design/methodology/approach

The study is based on the experience economy principles. It develops the models for structured experiences/experienscape by adding the analogy with television programme formats to propose the general logic of constructing, organising and packetizing urban leisure experiences that are multiplied effectively to other urban time-spaces.

Findings

The ULF’s future potential lies in its ability to adopt local components, i.e. people and urban resources, to global trends using a structured experiences/experience logic which makes the ULF formattable, i.e. with the capacity to get informally standardised, then repeated and adapted to other cities’ contexts.

Research limitations/implications

The paper provides a conceptual framework for formatting the leisure events and places under the framework of the structured experience, will be carefully adapted to the micro-local level, i.e. community activities sphere. The ULF is a theoretical concept and needs empirical research to verify its validity.

Practical implications

The ULF provides urban managers with a framework for replicating, multiplying and adapting urban leisure events and sites within the structured experiences (SE) designing framework.

Originality/value

The study contributes to the scientific discussion on the experience economy by introducing the ULF concept which can be adapted to various urban conditions.

Details

Journal of Tourism Futures, vol. 5 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-01-2019-0011
ISSN: 2055-5911

Keywords

  • Trends
  • Urban leisure
  • Urban tourism
  • City tourism
  • Structured experiences concept
  • Experienscape
  • Experience economy

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Article
Publication date: 26 June 2019

Urban tourism hypertrophy: who should deal with it? The case of Krakow (Poland)

Piotr Zmyślony and Joanna Kowalczyk-Anioł

The purpose of this paper is twofold: first, to analyze the phenomenon of urban tourism hypertrophy (UTH) in the context of the process of tourism-related social conflicts…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is twofold: first, to analyze the phenomenon of urban tourism hypertrophy (UTH) in the context of the process of tourism-related social conflicts formation; and second, to discuss the extent to which destination management organizations (DMOs) are prepared to take responsibilities and actions undertaken in this process.

Design/methodology/approach

The paper adopts conflict management (CM) theory as a framework for discussing UTH within the city context. The paper then analyzes the empirical example of social conflict in Kraków (Poland) to assess the predispositions of key institutions engaged in destination governance to lead CM process triggered by UTH. The Circle of Conflict approach proposed by C. Moore (The Mediation Process: Practical Strategies for Resolving Conflict, Jossey Bass, San Francisco, CA, 2014) is utilized as the main application method.

Findings

The study shows that DMO is the most appropriate entity to deal with UTH as a conflict manager; however, it has insufficient resources to fulfill all requirements relating to that role. Therefore, the range of responsibilities and roles of the contemporary DMOs should be completed with CM as the permanent task during UTH crisis.

Research limitations/implications

The example study was based on interviews carried out with a limited number of informants. Also, the contextual nature of the research as well as specific destination governance structure in Kraków blurred the picture of DMOs predispositions to leading the CM process.

Practical implications

The study supports urban DMO managers by suggesting a tool of diagnosis and intervention in UTH-induced conflicts. Thus, it makes fulfilling the mediator role a destination governance task.

Social implications

CM brings agreement among parties as to the understanding of the nature of conflict, which forms the basis for quick and mutually agreed actions, according to sustainable development principles.

Originality/value

The paper proposes an alternative approach to mitigate UTH-related problems in cities by adopting the CM framework which emphasizes the universal nature of conflict causes and proposes adequate tools for undertaking actions by DMOs.

Details

International Journal of Tourism Cities, vol. 5 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJTC-07-2018-0051
ISSN: 2056-5607

Keywords

  • Conflict management
  • DMO
  • Overtourism
  • Destination governance
  • Social conflicts
  • Urban tourism hypertrophy

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