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Book part
Publication date: 8 October 2020

A Trip Down Memory Lane: How Photograph Insertion Methods Trigger Emotional Memory and Enhance Recall During Interviews

Indira Kjellstrand and Russ Vince

The purpose of this chapter is to explore the potential of photo-elicitation as a data generating method. Photo-elicitation is rarely used for data generation, despite the…

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Abstract

The purpose of this chapter is to explore the potential of photo-elicitation as a data generating method. Photo-elicitation is rarely used for data generation, despite the considerable promise of this method. Our empirical investigation focused on people's emotions and experiences of dual systems in Kazakhstan, a country currently undergoing change from the old Soviet system to a new market economy. In addition to semistructured interviews, we use photographs in order to enhance emotional connection and recall. We use the imagery as a device to generate data, and more specifically, data on individual and social perspectives that are integral to particular experiences. We argue that photo-elicitation can bring out peoples' lived experiences of the social context being investigated. We explain why and how to use the method in practice.

Details

Advancing Methodological Thought and Practice
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S1479-838720200000012015
ISBN: 978-1-80043-079-2

Keywords

  • Photo-elicitation
  • visual research methods
  • emotion in organizations
  • semistructured interviews
  • projection
  • Kazakhstan

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Article
Publication date: 5 May 2015

Of fish and goddesses: using photo-elicitation with sex workers

Elizabeth Smith

Art-based research is about so much more than producing interesting, confronting, or pretty visuals: it is about the stories beneath, attached to, and elicited through the…

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Abstract

Purpose

Art-based research is about so much more than producing interesting, confronting, or pretty visuals: it is about the stories beneath, attached to, and elicited through the image. It is also about the experience of thinking about, capturing, and producing that visual. The purpose of this paper is to examine the use of participant-driven photo-elicitation interviews with six women working in sex work in Victoria, Australia.

Design/methodology/approach

The author does this both through the women’s narratives and through a researcher autoethnography. From her current position, the author (re)writes her experiences of undertaking this research in 2009, in order to highlight the uncertainty and confusion that can accompany visual research methods.

Findings

The multiple places that photos can take participants, researchers, and readers is explored including empathy and understandings of how a single phenomenon (such as sex work) intersects with all other aspects of people’s lives and cannot be explained through theory that does not take account of intersectionality.

Originality/value

This paper is a unique exploration of two methods, one layered over the other. It contributes to learnings obtained through participant-driven photo-elicitation while also treating the researcher’s experience of using this interview technique as data as well.

Details

Qualitative Research Journal, vol. 15 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/QRJ-01-2015-0006
ISSN: 1443-9883

Keywords

  • Autoethnography
  • Creative methodology
  • Photo-elicitation
  • Sex work
  • Photo elicitation interviews
  • Photos

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Article
Publication date: 18 September 2009

Photo‐elicitation: an ethno‐historical accounting and management research prospect

Lee D. Parker

The purpose of the paper is to explore the methodological dimensions and potential of photo‐elicitation, particularly as a historical research tool for archival, oral and…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of the paper is to explore the methodological dimensions and potential of photo‐elicitation, particularly as a historical research tool for archival, oral and critical accounting, and management historians.

Design/methodology/approach

The analysis draws upon the methodological, theoretical and empirical literatures of visual anthropology, visual sociology, visual ethnography, oral history, and visual research methods and develops a methodological agenda for photo‐elicitation research in accounting and management history.

Findings

It reveals the potential for contextualised, interpretive and critical discovery in accounting and management history. The prospect of peeling back of hidden layers and voices is significantly enhanced by the introduction of photo‐elicitation, which offers empowerment not only through the visual triggering of memory but through the negotiation and construction of images themselves.

Originality/value

The prospect of more direct access to organisational and personal experience and context is accompanied by new understandings of multiple voices and fresh narratives. Together, these promise potential insights from the particular to the societal.

Details

Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, vol. 22 no. 7
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/09513570910987439
ISSN: 0951-3574

Keywords

  • Photographs
  • Accounting history
  • Research methods
  • Visual media

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Article
Publication date: 9 July 2018

Social media as a vehicle for user engagement with local history: A case study in the North East of Scotland

Caroline Hood and Peter Reid

The purpose of this paper is to examine issues associated with user engagement on social media with local history in the North East of Scotland and to focus on a case…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to examine issues associated with user engagement on social media with local history in the North East of Scotland and to focus on a case study of the Buckie and District Fishing Heritage Society, a small but very successful and professionally-run community-based local heritage organisation.

Design/methodology/approach

A qualitative approach using photo elicitation on social media was deployed in conjunction with analysis of the user interactions and the reach insights provided by Facebook to the page manager. Additionally, a focus group was used.

Findings

The research, although focussed on an individual case study, offers significant lessons which are more widely applicable in the local history and cultural heritage social media domain. Key aspects include user engagement and how digital storytelling can assist in the documentation of local communities ultimately contributing to local history research and the broader cultural memory. The significance of the image and the photo elicitation methodology is also explored.

Social implications

The research demonstrates new opportunities for engaging users and displaying historical content that can be successfully exploited by community heritage organisations. These are themes which will be developed within the paper. The research also demonstrates the value of photo elicitation in both historical and wider information science fields as a means of obtaining in-depth quality engagement and interaction with users and communities.

Originality/value

The research explored the underutilised method of photo elicitation in a local history context with a community possessed of a strong sense of local identity. In addition to exploring the benefits of this method, it presents transferable lessons for how small, community-based history and heritage organisation can engage effectively with their audience.

Details

Journal of Documentation, vol. 74 no. 4
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-12-2017-0167
ISSN: 0022-0418

Keywords

  • Communities
  • Social media
  • Scotland
  • Photo elicitation
  • User engagement
  • Local history
  • Digital storytelling
  • Heritage organizations

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Book part
Publication date: 14 September 2018

Understanding Authenticity Within Gastronomic Experiences

Bill J. Gregorash

Selling food tourism experiences can be a successful marketing tool that creates positive gastronomic memories. To determine how gastronomic memories are created, this…

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Abstract

Selling food tourism experiences can be a successful marketing tool that creates positive gastronomic memories. To determine how gastronomic memories are created, this study conducted interviews with participants using auto-driven photo-elicitation, the process of which explored trigger points with both tangible and intangible attributes. A focus group was also held where an avant-garde meal was served to “foodies” as a means of food-elicitation technique. This chapter examines the ways authenticity was presented in the narratives of the participants, and how authenticity played a role in their creation of participants’ memorable gastronomic experiences. The chapter questions if these “foodies” are taking away the mystique from dining-out by over analyzing the product.

Details

Authenticity & Tourism
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S1571-504320180000024010
ISBN: 978-1-78754-817-6

Keywords

  • Gastronomic experiences
  • authenticity
  • photo-elicitation
  • food-elicitation
  • food tourism

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Article
Publication date: 10 September 2018

Photo elicitation in management history: Life course and identity work of former managers and workers of the state electricity commission of Victoria (SECV)

Mathin Biswas and Marjorie Jerrard

This paper aims to demonstrate advantages of using the photo elicitation technique from sociology, ethnography and visual anthropology to management history through…

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Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to demonstrate advantages of using the photo elicitation technique from sociology, ethnography and visual anthropology to management history through reference to a study of job loss within the State Electricity Commission of Victoria in the Latrobe Valley, Australia, as it was undergoing transition and privatization in the early 1990s.

Design/methodology/approach

This is a methodology paper exploring photo elicitation and the theoretical perspectives of life course and identity work when applied in management history.

Findings

The use of photo elicitation encouraged interview participants to share their perspectives about the common experience of job loss in an Australian regional area which gave rise to some common themes about occupational identity and the challenges of being unemployed.

Social implications

After job loss, some common experiences have been found, namely, depression; drug and alcohol addiction; domestic violence and family break down; and even suicide.

Originality/value

Use of photo elicitation provided the methodology and framework to undertake original research in management history in an Australian region still experiencing denidustrialization of brown coal mining and power generation.

Details

Journal of Management History, vol. 24 no. 4
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JMH-02-2018-0018
ISSN: 1751-1348

Keywords

  • Life course
  • Identity work
  • Job loss
  • Photo elicitation
  • Brown coal
  • Electricity industry

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Book part
Publication date: 5 June 2020

The People in the Pictures Research: Taking Care with Photo Elicitation

Siobhan Warrington

This chapter introduces the approaches and methods employed in a four-country research project that resulted in the 2017 report The People in the Pictures: Vital…

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Abstract

This chapter introduces the approaches and methods employed in a four-country research project that resulted in the 2017 report The People in the Pictures: Vital perspectives on Save the Children’s image making. It presents and explores the ethical issues that emerged throughout the process of the research, particularly in relation to photo elicitation – the use of images (still and moving) within both interviews and focus groups. Interviews and focus groups took place in the UK, Jordan, Bangladesh, and Niger with a total of 202 research participants. The research involved sharing Save the Children content (fundraising materials, published reports, online news features, TV adverts, and short films) with research participants. Research participants included those featured in some of these visual communication materials (referred to as contributors), and other individuals within their communities (referred to as non-contributors). The following principles and decisions informed the research design: safe and ethical practice; inclusive, engaging and accessible approaches; the participation of children; prioritising first-hand accounts; no photography or filming; and the preparation of location- and language-specific resources for each interview and focus group. The main ethical issues to emerge during the design of the research related to predicting (and responding) to any potential negative impacts of the research on participants, particularly contributors, but also children. The researchers also experienced some unexpected ethical encounters, including visual materials causing some concern or distress. Additionally, assuring research participants’ anonymity led to the necessity of extra care when publishing the report and the use of images within that.

Details

Ethics and Integrity in Visual Research Methods
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S2398-601820200000005007
ISBN: 978-1-78769-420-0

Keywords

  • Photo elicitation
  • research ethics
  • visual methods
  • contributors
  • NGO communications
  • reflective practice

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Article
Publication date: 10 August 2015

Layers of narratives, images, and analysis

Hannah H. Covert and Mirka Koro-Ljungberg

In this paper, the authors offer a methodological discussion and examples of visual analysis processes. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate a data analysis method…

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Abstract

Purpose

In this paper, the authors offer a methodological discussion and examples of visual analysis processes. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate a data analysis method that the authors named layered textural analysis, which brought together images and texts in ways that changed existing and decontextualized understandings. The authors used layered textural analysis to interpret photo-narratives from a photo elicitation study about the development of intercultural sensitivity in US study abroad students.

Design/methodology/approach

Layered textural analysis, as carried out in this study, consisted of structural analysis of narratives present in interview text, visual analysis of the photos, and guiding questions related to the content and relationship of the photos and narratives.

Findings

Individual experiences, images, and texts reflect complex connections between matter and thought. The multilayered analysis led to complex understandings and representations of participants’ learning and interpretation of cultural differences, and allowed us to examine photo-narrative events and participants’ individual meaning-making processes.

Originality/value

Visual researchers rarely write about their processes of analysis in sufficient epistemological and methodological detail. Transparency about data analysis may inspire other scholars to experiment with data analysis approaches. The authors share layered textural analysis so that qualitative researchers can gain ideas for their own reflexive analytic techniques and to exemplify how multilayered analysis methods can change understandings of data and work against simplified knowledges.

Details

Qualitative Research Journal, vol. 15 no. 3
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/QRJ-08-2014-0042
ISSN: 1443-9883

Keywords

  • Study abroad
  • Data analysis methods
  • Intercultural sensitivity
  • Multilayered data analysis
  • Photo elicitation
  • Visual analysis

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Article
Publication date: 11 September 2017

Building tourism-resilient communities by incorporating residents’ perceptions? A photo-elicitation study of tourism development in Bruges

Katarzyna Janusz, Sofie Six and Dominique Vanneste

In a current trend of a growing amount of short city trips, it becomes crucial to understand how local residents perceive the presence of tourists and tourism in their…

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Purpose

In a current trend of a growing amount of short city trips, it becomes crucial to understand how local residents perceive the presence of tourists and tourism in their cities and how their socio-cultural context influences those perceptions. The purpose of this paper is to contribute to this understanding which will enable the city planners to take actions to create the well-balanced and resilient communities in which the needs of residents and tourists are equally met.

Design/methodology/approach

To understand residents’ perceptions’ about tourism in Bruges, this research applied photo-elicitation interviews with 28 residents who lived in various locations in the historical center to understand socio-cultural background of residents, their tourism-related concerns and whether they are in line with what is commonly perceived as problematic in Bruges.

Findings

Results show that as long as residents can benefit from tourism and tourism-related infrastructure, they support tourism. On the other hand, tourism decreases the liveability of the historical center due to supersession of infrastructure serving the residents by tourist-oriented amenities.

Practical implications

To build a sustainable and resilient city in the future, the authorities of Bruges should cease further “museumification” of the historical city by breaking the hegemony of tourism industry, providing affordable housing and rethinking the concentration model of tourism.

Originality/value

The photo-elicitation method proved to produce rich content and good-quality data by stimulating respondents’ memories and evoking experiences and emotions. Thus, this paper recommends that future research about residents’ attitudes is developed around visual methods as they give voice to the residents and are able to uncover issues which are difficult to capture with other methods.

Details

Journal of Tourism Futures, vol. 3 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-04-2017-0011
ISSN: 2055-5911

Keywords

  • Perceptions
  • Sustainability
  • Tourism policy
  • Local residents
  • Photo-elicitation

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Article
Publication date: 18 September 2009

Discussion of photo‐elicitation: an ethno‐historical accounting and management research prospect

Tom Tyson

The purpose of this paper is to critically evaluate Professor Lee D. Parker's call for the use of photo‐elicitation (P‐E) in qualitative accounting and management research…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to critically evaluate Professor Lee D. Parker's call for the use of photo‐elicitation (P‐E) in qualitative accounting and management research projects.

Design/methodology/approach

This paper reviews relevant literature and previous P‐E‐based studies, discusses Professor Parker's paper in detail, and describes the strengths, concerns, and opportunities of P‐E research.

Findings

This paper identifies the unique complexities that P‐E‐based research engenders and alerts researchers to the fact that P‐E may not be the most appropriate method when research questions are primarily concerned with uncovering the ethnography of institutions rather than the perceptions of informants. It concludes that while opportunities for P‐E research abound, researchers must be certain that P‐E is the most appropriate method to generate data.

Originality/value

This paper examines an under‐researched procedure, identifies relevant related studies, and should help intending and existing scholars to evaluate the procedure.

Details

Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, vol. 22 no. 7
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/09513570910987402
ISSN: 0951-3574

Keywords

  • Photographs
  • Oral‐history
  • Qualitative research

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