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Book part
Publication date: 22 September 2015

Introduction: From the Neoclassical Diversion to Geopolitical Economy

Radhika Desai

This introduction to the essays that follow argues that the chief problem with the dominant understanding of world affairs in the disciplines of International Relations…

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This introduction to the essays that follow argues that the chief problem with the dominant understanding of world affairs in the disciplines of International Relations and International Political Economy, including their Marxist versions, is an a historical, non-contradictory and economically cosmopolitan conception of capitalism. In their place, geopolitical economy is a new approach which returns to the conception of capitalism embodied in the culmination of classical political economy, Marxism. It was historical in two senses, distinguishing capitalism as a historically specific mode of social production involving by value production and understanding that its contradictions drive forward capitalism’s own history in a central way. This approach must further develop and specify uneven and combined development as the dominant pattern in the unfolding of capitalist international relations, one that is constitutive of its component states themselves. Secondly, it must understand the logic of the actions undertaken by capitalist states as emerging from the struggles involved in the formation of capitalist states and from the contradictions that are set in train once capitalism is established. Finally, it must see in the ways that class and national struggles and resulting state actions have modified the functioning of capitalism the possibilities of replacing the disorder, contestation and war that are the spontaneous result of capitalism for international relations the basis for a cooperative order in relations between states, an order which can also be the means for realising the permanent revolution and solidifying its gains on the international or world plane.

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Theoretical Engagements in Geopolitical Economy
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S0161-72302015000030A009
ISBN: 978-1-78560-295-5

Keywords

  • Geopolitcal Economy
  • International Relations
  • International Political Economy
  • Global Political Economy
  • Marxism
  • Class
  • Nation
  • State

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Book part
Publication date: 22 September 2015

Geographies of Capital Accumulation: Tracing the Emergence of Multi-polarity, 1980–2014

Paul Kellogg

To properly assess the relative places of China and the United States in the world system, the fact of the transformation of old, and the emergence of new, centers of…

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To properly assess the relative places of China and the United States in the world system, the fact of the transformation of old, and the emergence of new, centers of capital accumulation needs to be established, and some attempt made to develop means of measuring these developments. This paper, working within the framework of Uneven and Combined Development, will suggest a new metric by which we can assess the geography of capital accumulation in the world economy, a metric with three components. The first component examines national income, both per capita and as shares of the world total. The second component refines the latter to an examination of share of world manufacturing, with a specific examination of distribution of the key sector of high-technology manufacturing. The third and final component examines the distribution of large corporations through the world economy, and introduces a new term – the relative weight of large corporations. All components of this metric suggest that key aspects of the modern economy remain “territorially bound” and clearly reveal the steady, long-term decline of the United States as the dominant center of capital accumulation, and the simultaneous emergence of new centers of capital accumulation in an increasingly multi-polar world economy.

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Theoretical Engagements in Geopolitical Economy
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S0161-72302015000030A017
ISBN: 978-1-78560-295-5

Keywords

  • Uneven and combined development
  • capital accumulation
  • world economy
  • China
  • multi-polar
  • high-technology manufacturing

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Book part
Publication date: 9 July 2010

Research in the Sociology of Organizations

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Markets on Trial: The Economic Sociology of the U.S. Financial Crisis: Part A
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S0733-558X(2010)000030A017
ISBN: 978-0-85724-205-1

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Book part
Publication date: 9 July 2010

Research in the Sociology of Organizations

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Markets on Trial: The Economic Sociology of the U.S. Financial Crisis: Part B
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S0733-558X(2010)000030B020
ISBN: 978-0-85724-208-2

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Book part
Publication date: 31 July 2009

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Studying Differences between Organizations: Comparative Approaches to Organizational Research
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S0733-558X(2009)0000026012
ISBN: 978-1-84855-647-8

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Case study
Publication date: 20 January 2017

Winn-Dixie Stores in 2005 (A): Cleanup on Aisle 11

James B. Shein and Evan Meagher

Grocery store chain Winn-Dixie had rapidly expanded in an effort to become a national retailer, and by 1999 it had more than 1,000 stores. The company began manufacturing…

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Grocery store chain Winn-Dixie had rapidly expanded in an effort to become a national retailer, and by 1999 it had more than 1,000 stores. The company began manufacturing its own products, reasoning that by owning more of the supply chain, it could offer the customer less expensive options. With its new geographic focus and manufacturing facilities, Winn-Dixie attempted to secure a position as a low-cost provider with a national presence. Instead of improving the company's position in the market, however, this strategy crippled both the short- and long-term prospects for Winn-Dixie. The company paid a high premium to expand and increased its leverage without ever realizing the purposed synergies. In fact, there were dis-economies of scale because the distribution, marketing, and administrative costs had risen along with the increased revenue. The expansion and inefficient manufacturing added complexity to its distribution network, and with a greater debt load and less cash, the company was unable to reposition itself in the market when its low-cost provider strategy failed. Not only was the company unable to pursue other opportunities but it also did not have the cash to properly maintain many of its existing stores, which quickly became run down. Winn-Dixie was stuck as a general grocer with few options at a time when the industry was rapidly evolving. Following faulty strategies of expansion, supply chain changes, and increased debt, Winn-Dixie declared bankruptcy. Students will take the view that Paul “Flip” Huffard, lead consultant from Blackstone LP, had in determining the valuation and new capital structure of the company. These decisions would be critical, as they affected what each creditor class would receive and whether Winn-Dixie could emerge from bankruptcy.

Students will: 1. Assess the importance and negative financial impact of past strategic moves, and suggest possible future strategic directions and the expected benefits of such changes. 2. Learn quantitative valuation methods for a company in Chapter 11 and their effects on stakeholders. 3. Learn the elements of a plan of reorganization, including the capital structure, treatment of multiple creditor groups, and management compensation. 4. Discuss sources and uses of capital during a Chapter 11 turnaround.

Details

Kellogg School of Management Cases, vol. no.
Type: Case Study
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/case.kellogg.2016.000415
ISSN: 2474-6568
Published by: Kellogg School of Management

Keywords

  • Management
  • Turnaround
  • Valuation
  • Bankruptcy
  • Winn-Dixie
  • Blackstone
  • Huffard
  • Grocery Stores
  • Reorganization
  • Plan of Reorganization

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Book part
Publication date: 28 March 2015

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Institutions and Ideals: Philip Selznick’s Legacy for Organizational Studies
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S0733-558X20150000044017
ISBN: 978-1-78441-726-0

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Book part
Publication date: 9 July 2010

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Markets on Trial: The Economic Sociology of the U.S. Financial Crisis: Part A
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S0733-558X(2010)000030A003
ISBN: 978-0-85724-205-1

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Book part
Publication date: 9 July 2010

List of contributors

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Markets on Trial: The Economic Sociology of the U.S. Financial Crisis: Part B
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S0733-558X(2010)000030B003
ISBN: 978-0-85724-208-2

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Article
Publication date: 1 January 1978

State of the Art Survey of Legal Reference Sources

Robert Q. Kelly

Legal reference has gone public. Ten years ago, tables of cases, Supreme Court digests and legal encyclopedias were confined to an esoteric circle of law libraries. Today…

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Legal reference has gone public. Ten years ago, tables of cases, Supreme Court digests and legal encyclopedias were confined to an esoteric circle of law libraries. Today, in the wake of activism, consumerism and sunshine laws, the public at large has demanded and received legal reference tools hither‐to unheard of in the public libraries and general academic collections.

Details

Reference Services Review, vol. 6 no. 1
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/eb048624
ISSN: 0090-7324

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