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The purpose of this paper is to investigate a variety of Painlevé integrable equations derived from a Hamiltonian equation.
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to investigate a variety of Painlevé integrable equations derived from a Hamiltonian equation.
Design/methodology/approach
The newly developed Painlevé integrable equations have been handled by using Hirota’s direct method. The authors obtain multiple soliton solutions and other kinds of solutions for these six models.
Findings
The developed Hamiltonian models exhibit complete integrability in analogy with the original equation.
Research limitations/implications
The present study is to address these two main motivations: the study of the integrability features and solitons and other useful solutions for the developed equations.
Practical implications
The work introduces six Painlevé-integrable equations developed from a Hamiltonian model.
Social implications
The work presents useful algorithms for constructing new integrable equations and for handling these equations.
Originality/value
The paper presents an original work with newly developed integrable equations and shows useful findings.
Details
Keywords
Abdul-Majid Wazwaz, Weaam Alhejaili and Samir El-Tantawy
The purpose of this study is to form a linear structure of components of the modified Korteweg–De Vries (mKdV) hierarchy. The new model includes 3rd order standard mKdV equation…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this study is to form a linear structure of components of the modified Korteweg–De Vries (mKdV) hierarchy. The new model includes 3rd order standard mKdV equation, 5th order and 7th order mKdV equations.
Design/methodology/approach
The authors investigate Painlevé integrability of the constructed linear structure.
Findings
The Painlevé analysis demonstrates that established sum of integrable models retains the integrability of each component.
Research limitations/implications
The research also presents a set of rational schemes of trigonometric and hyperbolic functions to derive breather solutions.
Practical implications
The authors also furnish a variety of solitonic solutions and complex solutions as well.
Social implications
The work formally furnishes algorithms for extending integrable equations that consist of components of a hierarchy.
Originality/value
The paper presents an original work for developing Painlevé integrable model via using components of a hierarchy.
Details
Keywords
Gangwei Wang and Abdul-Majid Wazwaz
The purpose of this paper is to concern with introducing symmetry analysis to the extended Sakovich equation.
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to concern with introducing symmetry analysis to the extended Sakovich equation.
Design/methodology/approach
The newly developed Sakovich equation has been handled by using the Lie symmetries via using the Lie group method.
Findings
The developed extended Sakovich model exhibit symmetries and invariant solutions.
Research limitations/implications
The present study is to address the two main motivations: the study of symmetry analysis and the study of soliton solutions of the extended Sakovich equation.
Practical implications
The work introduces symmetry analysis to the Painlevé-integrable extended Sakovich equation.
Social implications
The work presents useful symmetry algorithms for handling new integrable equations.
Originality/value
The paper presents an original work with symmetry analysis and shows useful findings.
Details
Keywords
Abdul-Majid Wazwaz and Gui-Qiong Xu
The purpose of this paper is to develop a new time-dependent KdV6 equation. The authors derive multiple soliton solutions and multiple complex soliton solutions for a…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to develop a new time-dependent KdV6 equation. The authors derive multiple soliton solutions and multiple complex soliton solutions for a time-dependent equation.
Design/methodology/approach
The newly developed time-dependent model has been handled by using the Hirota’s direct method. The authors also use the complex Hirota’s criteria for deriving multiple complex soliton solutions.
Findings
The examined extension of the KdV6 model exhibits complete integrability for any analytic time-dependent coefficient.
Research limitations/implications
The paper presents a new efficient algorithm for constructing extended models which give a variety of multiple real and complex soliton solutions.
Practical implications
The paper introduced a new time-dependent KdV6 equation, where integrability is emphasized for any analytic time-dependent function.
Social implications
The findings are new and promising. Multiple real and multiple complex soliton solutions were formally derived.
Originality/value
This is an entirely new work where a new time-dependent KdV6 equation is established. This is the first time that the KdV6 equation is examined as a time-dependent equation. Moreover, the complete integrability of this newly developed equation is emphasized via using Painlevé test.
Details
Keywords
Abdul-Majid Wazwaz, Mansoor Alshehri and Samir A. El-Tantawy
This study aims to explore novel solitary wave solutions of a new (3 + 1)-dimensional nonlocal Boussinesq equation that illustrates nonlinear water dynamics.
Abstract
Purpose
This study aims to explore novel solitary wave solutions of a new (3 + 1)-dimensional nonlocal Boussinesq equation that illustrates nonlinear water dynamics.
Design/methodology/approach
The authors use the Painlevé analysis to study its complete integrability in the Painlevé sense.
Findings
The Painlevé analysis demonstrates the compatibility condition for the model integrability with the addition of new extra terms.
Research limitations/implications
The phase shifts, phase variables and Hirota’s bilinear algorithm are used to furnish multiple soliton solutions.
Practical implications
The authors also furnish a variety of numerous periodic solutions, kink solutions and singular solutions.
Social implications
The work formally furnishes algorithms for investigating several physical systems, including plasma physics, optical communications and oceans and seas, among others.
Originality/value
This paper presents an original work using a newly developed Painlevé integrable model, as well as novel and insightful findings.
Details
Keywords
Sachin Kumar, Rajesh Kumar Gupta and Pinki Kumari
This study aims to find the symmetries and conservation laws of a new Painlevé integrable Broer-Kaup (BK) system with variable coefficients. This system is an extension of…
Abstract
Purpose
This study aims to find the symmetries and conservation laws of a new Painlevé integrable Broer-Kaup (BK) system with variable coefficients. This system is an extension of dispersive long wave equations. As the system is generalized and new, it is essential to explore some of its possible aspects such as conservation laws, symmetries, Painleve integrability, etc.
Design/methodology/approach
This paper opted for an exploratory study of a new Painleve integrable BK system with variable coefficients. Some analytic solutions are obtained by Lie classical method. Then the conservation laws are derived by multiplier method.
Findings
This paper presents a complete set of point symmetries without any restrictions on choices of coefficients, which subsequently yield analytic solutions of the series and solitary waves. Next, the authors derive every admitted non-trivial conservation law that emerges from multipliers.
Research limitations/implications
The authors have found that the considered system is likely to be integrable. So some other aspects such as Lax pair integrability, solitonic behavior and Backlund transformation can be analyzed to check the complete integrability further.
Practical implications
The authors develop a time-dependent Painleve integrable long water wave system. The model represents more specific data than the constant system. The authors presented analytic solutions and conservation laws.
Originality/value
The new time-dependent Painleve integrable long water wave system features some interesting results on symmetries and conservation laws.
Details
Keywords
Abdul-Majid Wazwaz, Haifa A. Alyousef and Samir El-Tantawy
This study aims to propose an extended (3 + 1)-dimensional integrable Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation characterized by adding three new linear terms.
Abstract
Purpose
This study aims to propose an extended (3 + 1)-dimensional integrable Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation characterized by adding three new linear terms.
Design/methodology/approach
This study formally uses Painlevé test to confirm the integrability of the new system.
Findings
The Painlevé analysis shows that the compatibility condition for integrability does not die away by adding three new linear terms with distinct coefficients.
Research limitations/implications
This study uses the Hirota's bilinear method to explore multiple soliton solutions where phase shifts and phase variable are explored.
Practical implications
This study also furnishes a class of lump solutions (LSs), which are rationally localized in all directions in space, using distinct values of the parameters via using the positive quadratic function method.
Social implications
This study also shows the power of the simplified Hirota’s method in handling integrable equations.
Originality/value
This paper introduces an original work with newly developed Painlevé integrable model and shows new useful findings.
Details
Keywords
The purpose of this paper is to introduce two new Painlevé-integrable extended Sakovich equations with (2 + 1) and (3 + 1) dimensions. The author obtains multiple soliton…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to introduce two new Painlevé-integrable extended Sakovich equations with (2 + 1) and (3 + 1) dimensions. The author obtains multiple soliton solutions and multiple complex soliton solutions for these three models.
Design/methodology/approach
The newly developed Sakovich equations have been handled by using the Hirota’s direct method. The author also uses the complex Hirota’s criteria for deriving multiple complex soliton solutions.
Findings
The developed extended Sakovich models exhibit complete integrability in analogy with the original Sakovich equation.
Research limitations/implications
This paper is to address these two main motivations: the study of the integrability features and solitons solutions for the developed methods.
Practical implications
This paper introduces two Painlevé-integrable extended Sakovich equations which give real and complex soliton solutions.
Social implications
This paper presents useful algorithms for constructing new integrable equations and for handling these equations.
Originality/value
This paper gives two Painlevé-integrable extended equations which belong to second-order PDEs. The two developed models do not contain the dispersion term uxxx. This paper presents an original work with newly developed integrable equations and shows useful findings.
Details
Keywords
This study aims to develop two integrable shallow water wave equations, of higher-dimensions, and with constant and time-dependent coefficients, respectively. The author derives…
Abstract
Purpose
This study aims to develop two integrable shallow water wave equations, of higher-dimensions, and with constant and time-dependent coefficients, respectively. The author derives multiple soliton solutions and a class of lump solutions which are rationally localized in all directions in space.
Design/methodology/approach
The author uses the simplified Hirota’s method and lump technique for determining multiple soliton solutions and lump solutions as well. The author shows that the developed (2+1)- and (3+1)-dimensional models are completely integrable in in the Painlené sense.
Findings
The paper reports new Painlevé-integrable extended equations which belong to the shallow water wave medium.
Research limitations/implications
The author addresses the integrability features of this model via using the Painlevé analysis. The author reports multiple soliton solutions for this equation by using the simplified Hirota’s method.
Practical implications
The obtained lump solutions include free parameters; some parameters are related to the translation invariance and the other parameters satisfy a non-zero determinant condition.
Social implications
The work presents useful algorithms for constructing new integrable equations and for the determination of lump solutions.
Originality/value
The paper presents an original work with newly developed integrable equations and shows useful findings of solitary waves and lump solutions.
Details
Keywords
The purpose of this paper is concerned with investigating three integrable shallow water waves equations with time-dependent coefficients. The author obtains multiple soliton…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is concerned with investigating three integrable shallow water waves equations with time-dependent coefficients. The author obtains multiple soliton solutions and multiple complex soliton solutions for these three models.
Design/methodology/approach
The newly developed equations with time-dependent coefficients have been handled by using Hirota’s direct method. The author also uses the complex Hirota’s criteria for deriving multiple complex soliton solutions.
Findings
The developed integrable models exhibit complete integrability for any analytic time-dependent coefficients defined though compatibility conditions.
Research limitations/implications
The paper presents an efficient algorithm for handling time-dependent integrable equations with analytic time-dependent coefficients.
Practical implications
This study introduces three new integrable shallow water waves equations with time-dependent coefficients. These models represent more specific data than the related equations with constant coefficients. The author shows that integrable equations with time-dependent coefficients give real and complex soliton solutions.
Social implications
The paper presents useful algorithms for finding integrable equations with time-dependent coefficients.
Originality/value
The paper presents an original work with a variety of useful findings.
Details