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Article
Publication date: 5 June 2017

Business intelligence serious game participatory development: lessons from ERPsim for big data

Elise Labonte-LeMoyne, Pierre-Majorique Leger, Jacques Robert, Gilbert Babin, Patrick Charland and Jean-François Michon

A major trend in enterprise resource planning software (ERP) is to embed business analytics tools within user-centered roles in enterprise software. This integration…

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Abstract

Purpose

A major trend in enterprise resource planning software (ERP) is to embed business analytics tools within user-centered roles in enterprise software. This integration allows business users to get better and faster insight to action. As a consequence, it is imperative for business students to learn how to use these new tools to adequately prepare them for new expectations in the industry. The paper aims to discuss these issues.

Design/methodology/approach

In this paper, the authors propose a new serious game, called ERPsim for big data, to enable the learner to acquire abilities at each level of the business analytics learning taxonomy. To maximize the pedagogical impact of the game, participatory design (PD) with professors as co-designers was used during game development.

Findings

This case study presents the PD approach and analyses the efficacy of the proposed new simulation.

Originality/value

The authors conclude by providing recommendations and lessons learned from this approach.

Details

Business Process Management Journal, vol. 23 no. 3
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-12-2015-0177
ISSN: 1463-7154

Keywords

  • Participatory design
  • Learning
  • ERP
  • Business analytics
  • Problem-based learning

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Article
Publication date: 8 July 2019

The arithmetic complexity of online grocery shopping: the moderating role of product pictures

Camille Desrochers, Pierre-Majorique Léger, Marc Fredette, Seyedmohammadmahdi Mirhoseini and Sylvain Sénécal

Online grocery shopping possesses characteristics that can make it more difficult than regular online shopping. There are numerous buying decisions to make each shopping…

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Abstract

Purpose

Online grocery shopping possesses characteristics that can make it more difficult than regular online shopping. There are numerous buying decisions to make each shopping session, there are large ranges of product types to choose from and there is varied arithmetical complexity. The purpose of this paper is to examine how such characteristics influence the attitude of consumers toward online grocery shopping websites.

Design/methodology/approach

The authors hypothesized that the product type (search or experience product), the task arithmetic complexity, and the attention and cognitive load associated with browsing through product pictures have an effect on the attitude of online shoppers toward these websites. To test the hypotheses, 31 subjects participated in a within-subject laboratory experiment.

Findings

The results suggest that visual attention to product pictures has a positive effect on the attitude of online shoppers toward a website when they are shopping for experience goods, but that it has a negative effect on their attitude toward a website when the task arithmetic complexity is greater. They also suggest that the cognitive load associated with browsing through product pictures has a negative effect on the attitude of online shoppers toward a website when they are shopping for experience goods, and that greater cognitive load variation has a positive effect on their attitude toward a website when arithmetic task complexity is greater.

Practical implications

When designing online grocery websites, providing clear single unit quantities with pictures corresponding to the sales unit could help establish a clear baseline on which consumers can work out their quantity requirements. For decisions involving experience goods, product pictures may act as an important complementary information source and may even be more diagnostic than text description.

Originality/value

Results reinforce the relevance of enriching the study of self-reported measures of the user experience on e-commerce sites with automatic measures.

Details

Industrial Management & Data Systems, vol. 119 no. 6
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-04-2018-0151
ISSN: 0263-5577

Keywords

  • Uncertainty
  • Human computer interaction
  • Electronic commerce
  • Visual attention
  • Eyetracking
  • Online grocery
  • Arithmetic complexity
  • Attitude towards the site
  • Pupil dilation

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Article
Publication date: 9 June 2020

Playing in the backstore: interface gamification increases warehousing workforce engagement

Mario Passalacqua, Pierre-Majorique Léger, Lennart E. Nacke, Marc Fredette, Élise Labonté-Lemoyne, Xinli Lin, Tony Caprioli and Sylvain Sénécal

In a warehouse setting, where hourly workers performing manual tasks account for more than half of total warehouse expenditure, a lack of employee engagement has been…

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Abstract

Purpose

In a warehouse setting, where hourly workers performing manual tasks account for more than half of total warehouse expenditure, a lack of employee engagement has been directly linked to company performance. In this article, the authors present a laboratory experiment in which two gamification elements, goal setting and feedback, are implemented in a wearable warehouse management system (WMS) interface to examine their effect on user engagement and performance in an item picking task. Both implicit (neurophysiological) and explicit (self-reported) measures of engagement are used, allowing for a richer understanding of the user's perceived and physiological state.

Design/methodology/approach

This experiment uses a within-subject design. Two experimental factors, goals and feedback, are manipulated, leading to three conditions: no gamification condition, self-set goals and feedback and assigned goals and feedback. Twenty-one subjects participated (mean age = 24.2, SD = 2.2).

Findings

This article demonstrates that gamification can successfully increase employee engagement, at least in the short-term. The integration of self-set goals and feedback game elements has the greatest potential to generate long-term intrinsic motivation and meaningful engagement, leading to greater employee engagement and performance.

Originality/value

This article explores the underlying effects of gamification through two of the most prominent motivational theories (self-determination theory [SDT] and goal-setting theory) and one of the leading employee engagement models (job demands-resource model [JD-R[ model). This provides a theory-rich interpretation of the data, which allows to uncover the motivational pathways by which gamification affects engagement and performance.

Details

Industrial Management & Data Systems, vol. 120 no. 7
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-08-2019-0458
ISSN: 0263-5577

Keywords

  • Gamification
  • Controlled experiment
  • Warehouse management system (WMS)
  • Employee engagement
  • NeuroIS

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Article
Publication date: 1 March 1993

FINITE ELEMENT MODELLING OF THE TENSILE STRAIN SOFTENING BEHAVIOUR OF PLAIN CONCRETE STRUCTURES

SUDIP S. BHATTACHARJEE and PIERRE LÉGER

The localized strain softening behaviour of concrete has been modelled by two approaches: (i) the stiffness degrading model based on the total stress‐strain constitutive…

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Abstract

The localized strain softening behaviour of concrete has been modelled by two approaches: (i) the stiffness degrading model based on the total stress‐strain constitutive relationship, and (ii) the tangent softening model based on the incremental stress‐strain relationship. The models are implemented using a new softening initiation criterion proposed for application in multi‐dimensional finite element analysis. Parametric analyses on plain concrete beams, tested experimentally by other researchers, have been carried out to investigate the required numerical efforts, the mesh objectivity, and the energy dissipation characteristics of the structures. The stiffness degrading model is very stable even when applied with relatively coarse finite element meshes. However, the computational demand of this model is relatively high. The combination of a total stress‐strain constitutive relationship to compute the element responses, and an incremental relationship to formulate the stiffness matrix, appears to be computationally efficient and stable, provided that adequately refined finite element mesh is used to model the structure.

Details

Engineering Computations, vol. 10 no. 3
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/eb023903
ISSN: 0264-4401

Keywords

  • Strain softening
  • Constitutive modelling
  • Fracture mechanics
  • Mesh sensitivity
  • Finite element
  • Plain concrete

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Article
Publication date: 1 April 1995

Efficiency of modal analysis to compute the seismic response of dam—foundation systems with non—proportional damping

Lotfi Mehai, Patrick Paultre and Pierre Léger

In a finite element model of typicaldam—foundation—reservoir systems, the presence of heterogeneousmaterial properties for the dam and the foundation produces a…

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Abstract

In a finite element model of typical dam—foundation—reservoir systems, the presence of heterogeneous material properties for the dam and the foundation produces a combined damping matrix that is non‐proportional to the mass and/or the stiffness matrices of the system. In this case, the undamped real free‐vibration modes cannot uncouple the damping forces such that the classical mode superposition method using real modes is not applicable. This paper presents comparative analyses of recent coordinate reduction procedures that have been developed to compute the response of linear systems with non‐proportional damping. The comparisons are based on the numerical efficiency and the accuracy of the displacement, acceleration and stress response, and on the distribution of the damping energy in the system.

Details

Engineering Computations, vol. 12 no. 4
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/02644409510799622
ISSN: 0264-4401

Keywords

  • Seismic response
  • Dam—foundation systems
  • Damping

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Article
Publication date: 8 April 2014

Emotions and ERP information sourcing: the moderating role of expertise

Pierre-Majorique Leger, René Riedl and Jan vom Brocke

The purpose of this paper is to report on a laboratory experiment in which the paper investigated how expert and novice users differ in their emotional responses during…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to report on a laboratory experiment in which the paper investigated how expert and novice users differ in their emotional responses during use of an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system in a decision-making context, and how such a difference affects information sourcing behavior.

Design/methodology/approach

In a simulated SAP business environment, participants’ emotional responses were physiologically measured based on electrodermal activity (EDA) while they made business decisions.

Findings

Results show that both expert and novice users exhibit considerable EDA activity during their interaction with the ERP system, indicating that ERP use is an emotional process for both groups. However, the findings also indicate that experts’ emotional responses led to their sourcing information from the ERP, while novices’ emotional responses led to their sourcing information from other people.

Research limitations/implications

From an academic standpoint, this paper responds to the recent call for more research on the role of emotions for information systems behavior.

Practical implications

The paper discusses the implications of this finding for the development of ERP system trainings.

Originality/value

Because emotions often do not reach users’ awareness level, the paper used EDA, a neurophysiological measure, to capture users’ emotional responses during ERP decision making, instead of using self-report measures that depend on conscious perception. Based on this method, the paper found that emotions can lead to different behavioral reactions, depending on whether the user is an expert or novice.

Details

Industrial Management & Data Systems, vol. 114 no. 3
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-09-2013-0365
ISSN: 0263-5577

Keywords

  • Emotion
  • ERP
  • Expertise
  • Electrodermal activity (EDA)
  • Novice
  • Physiology
  • Enterprise resource planning (ERP) system

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Article
Publication date: 9 November 2012

Authentic OM problem solving in an ERP context

Pierre‐Majorique Léger, Paul Cronan, Patrick Charland, Robert Pellerin, Gilbert Babin and Jacques Robert

It is argued that problem‐based learning (PBL) is a valuable approach to teaching operations management, as it allows learners to apply their knowledge and skills in an…

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Abstract

Purpose

It is argued that problem‐based learning (PBL) is a valuable approach to teaching operations management, as it allows learners to apply their knowledge and skills in an environment that is close to real‐life. In fact, many simulations currently exist in the teaching of operations management. However, these simulations lack a connection to real‐life, as they are typically turn‐based and do not use real‐life IT support. The current paper seeks to address this issue by presenting an innovative pedagogical approach designed to provide learners with an authentic problem‐solving experience in operations management within an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system.

Design/methodology/approach

The paper proposes a simulation game called ERPsim whereby students must operate an enterprise in a simulated economic environment using in real time a real‐life ERP system, namely SAP. Based on a survey with instructors, it assesses the extent to which this proposed simulation is aligned with the five characteristics of the PBL approach.

Findings

Survey respondents confirm that significant improvements in student evaluations, learner motivation, attendance, and engagement, as well as increased learner competence with the technology can be achieved by using the proposed approach.

Practical implications

For more than five years this pedagogical approach has been used by more than 250 professors, lecturers, and professional trainers in over 160 universities worldwide. Between September 2009 and June 2011, more than 3,000 simulations games were played by over 16,000 university student teams.

Originality/value

Results and observations on using the proposed pedagogical approach are presented and compared to the main characteristics of the PBL approach (authenticity, ill structured problems, student‐centered, small group settings and facilitator dimensions).

Details

International Journal of Operations & Production Management, vol. 32 no. 12
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/01443571211284151
ISSN: 0144-3577

Keywords

  • Problem based learning
  • Authenticity
  • Enterprise resource planning systems
  • Simulation game
  • Enterprise resource planning
  • Simulation

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Article
Publication date: 1 January 2004

The Impact of E‐collaboration Tools on Firms' Performance

Luc Cassivi, Élisabeth Lefebvre, Louis A. Lefebvre and Pierre‐ Majorique Léger

In this paper, we focus on the relative efficiency of different e‐collaboration tools and their impact on the performance of individual firms positioned along the supply…

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Abstract

In this paper, we focus on the relative efficiency of different e‐collaboration tools and their impact on the performance of individual firms positioned along the supply chain. In exploratory study, the supply chain of one large telecommunications OEM was analyzed in two consecutive phases, namely a detailed case study and an electronic survey. This led to the examination of an entire supply chain from both upstream and downstream perspectives. Supply chain execution and supply chain planning e‐collaboration tools were identified and their relative efficiency was assessed. We attempt to map out the tools' potential to enhance the performance of, individual firms, in particular the link between e‐collaboration configurations and key performance dimensions.

Details

The International Journal of Logistics Management, vol. 15 no. 1
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/09574090410700257
ISSN: 0957-4093

Keywords

  • Electronic commerce
  • Organizational performance
  • Supply‐chain management

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Article
Publication date: 1 July 2006

Safeguarding mechanisms in a supply chain network

Pierre‐Majorique Léger, Luc Cassivi, Pierre Hadaya and Olivier Caya

Building on the transaction cost theory and power structure literature, this paper aims to investigate the extent to which firms use two safeguarding mechanisms (supply…

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Abstract

Purpose

Building on the transaction cost theory and power structure literature, this paper aims to investigate the extent to which firms use two safeguarding mechanisms (supply chain relational investments and electronic collaboration) in different network dependency contexts in order to protect their portfolios of business relationships.

Design/methodology/approach

Empirical evidence is gathered though a survey data conducted with 159 firms in the wireless communication sector. The paper tests the assumption that the two safeguarding mechanisms are used to a greater extent in interdependency‐intensive networks than in other supply chain contexts.

Findings

This empirical study suggests that: in a network‐dependent context, relational investments allow firms to safeguard their portfolios of relationships; electronic collaboration seems to be a safeguarding mechanism for firms in downstream‐dependent network contexts; in general, firms appear to use both relational investments and electronic collaboration to manage their relationships in a supply chain network; and the knowledge‐based theory may explain the strong relationship between upstream and downstream use of electronic collaboration.

Research limitations/implications

Overall, the present study complements the extant literature on supply chain management and inter‐firm electronic collaboration by showing how an important structural characteristic of supply chain networks (i.e. dependency) operates on the choice of using two key safeguarding mechanisms.

Practical implications

Results stress the importance of these safeguarding mechanisms in joint actions such as collaborative planning, forecasting and replenishment.

Originality/value

The paper addresses interdependencies from a network perspective which encompasses the firms' complete portfolio of relationships.

Details

Industrial Management & Data Systems, vol. 106 no. 6
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/02635570610671461
ISSN: 0263-5577

Keywords

  • Supply chain management
  • Supplier relations
  • Communication
  • Electronic media

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Article
Publication date: 1 October 2005

Electronic commerce and supply chain integration: the case of the telecommunication equipment industry

Luc Cassivi, Pierre‐Majorique Léger and Pierre Hadaya

This paper presents an analysis of the impact of electronic commerce on firms in the telecommunications equipment industry.

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Abstract

Purpose

This paper presents an analysis of the impact of electronic commerce on firms in the telecommunications equipment industry.

Design/methodology/approach

Using the OECD's value chain methodology, electronic commerce initiatives identified in the optical connectivity value chain were analyzed for each of the four layers of the chain, namely network operators, system integrators, assemblers and sub‐assemblers.

Findings

The findings from our case studies indicate that electronic commerce initiatives primarily influence process and relational innovations through supply chain collaboration. The real benefits of electronic commerce come from end‐to‐end visibility in the supply chain, and from the implementation of demand‐pull strategies for all levels of the optical connectivity equipment value chain.

Research limitations/implications

Future research should concentrate on the impact of various emerging electronic marketplaces in demand‐driven integrated supply chains.

Originality/value

Results reveal to managers how e‐commerce can strengthen business relationships in the supply chain and how it can trigger information visibility through collaborative electronic tools.

Details

Business Process Management Journal, vol. 11 no. 5
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/14637150510619885
ISSN: 1463-7154

Keywords

  • Supply chain management
  • Electronic commerce
  • Innovation
  • Telecommunication services

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