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Article
Publication date: 3 August 2012

Omar Masood and Muhammad Ashraf

The purpose of this paper is to inspect whether bank‐specific and macro‐economic determinants influence Islamic banks' profitability in the selected countries of different regions.

5150

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to inspect whether bank‐specific and macro‐economic determinants influence Islamic banks' profitability in the selected countries of different regions.

Design/methodology/approach

In order to achieve the study objective and to answer the question, the balanced panel data regression model has been used. Bank level data is used and this study examines the alternative measures ROA and ROE as a bank‐specific function and macro‐economic determinants.

Findings

The study results signify that banks with larger assets size and with efficient management lead to greater return on assets.

Originality/value

The paper shows that management efficiency regarding operating expenses positively and significantly affects the banks' profitability.

Details

Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, vol. 4 no. 2/3
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1755-4179

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 7 June 2011

Omar Masood, Ghulam Shabbir Khan Niazi and Noryati Ahmad

The purpose of this paper is to analyse the factors responsible for the rise and growth of smaller Islamic banks in the last decade.

2577

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to analyse the factors responsible for the rise and growth of smaller Islamic banks in the last decade.

Design/methodology/approach

Z‐score analysis is used to test the stability of both smaller and larger Islamic banks. The pooled ordinary least square (OLS) regression technique is also employed to examine the factors.

Findings

The results of this paper show higher z‐scores for smaller Islamic banks indicating that the latter have tended to be more stable than larger Islamic banks over the last decade. Z‐scores tend to increase with bank size for large Islamic banks, but decrease with size for the small Islamic banks. The OLS regression results confirm that larger banks have greater income diversity than do the smaller banks.

Originality/value

Islamic banking represents a radical departure from conventional banking, and from the viewpoint of corporate governance; it embodies a number of interesting features since equity participation, risk and profit‐and‐loss sharing arrangements form the basis of Islamic financing. Using econometric techniques, this paper provides valuable insights as to the stability of Islamic banks and the factors responsible for the growth of smaller such institutions that has been witnessed in the last decade.

Details

Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, vol. 3 no. 2
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1755-4179

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 3 August 2012

Omar Masood, Hasan Al Suwaidi and Priya Darshini Pun Thapa

The purpose of this paper is to identify any differences between the Islamic and non‐Islamic banks in the UAE on credit risk management.

3841

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to identify any differences between the Islamic and non‐Islamic banks in the UAE on credit risk management.

Design/methodology/approach

The study uses survey based methodology for data collection. The sample for the study consists of six commercial banks from UAE with three non‐Islamic and three Islamic banks and with 148 credit risk managers as respondents for the survey. The study aims to investigate factors which distinguish between Islamic and non‐Islamic banks in UAE. This is achieved by fitting a binary logistic regression model.

Findings

The study shows that the managers in Islamic banks now do not rely only on personal experiences and simple credit risk analysis. The Islamic banks appear also to be developing and practising the newer and robust techniques, in addition to traditional methods, to manage their credit risk in UAE compared to non‐Islamic banks, which indicates a possibility of further improvement in their credit risk management.

Originality/value

The paper uses questionnaire‐based methodology, which has not been used previously in the UAE financial sector, as well as in studies of credit risk management. Therefore, this research could become the cornerstone of further academic research in other developing countries using this methodology.

Content available
Article
Publication date: 7 June 2011

Omar Masood

599

Abstract

Details

Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, vol. 3 no. 2
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1755-4179

Article
Publication date: 3 August 2012

Asma Abdul Rehman and Omar Masood

The purpose of this paper is to determine the selection criteria for Islamic banks employed by customers in a dual banking system, as in the case of Pakistan, and to know the…

1610

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to determine the selection criteria for Islamic banks employed by customers in a dual banking system, as in the case of Pakistan, and to know the overall satisfaction of the customers with Islamic banks.

Design/methodology/approach

This is a survey‐based study conducted on the primary data collected through structured questionnaire. In total, 23 variables are identified from the literature which are reduced to eight main variables by using factor analysis in SPSS. Data are gathered from 200 customers of full‐fledged Islamic banks in Pakistan, i.e. Meezan bank, Bank Islami and Dubai Islamic bank, Al‐Baraka Islamic bank, Burj Bank Ltd The data have been analyzed in two models: the first includes the selection criteria according to gender; the second includes the overall customer's preferences for selection criteria.

Findings

The results reveal that the most important factors are “Religious factors” and “Convenient location” that customers consider while selecting an Islamic bank. Other important factors include “Secure feeling” by customer, “Quality related issues” and “Efficiency of bank”.

Research limitations/implications

The data used in this study are limited, so the generalization of the results is not possible. Also the study is conducted on the full‐fledged Islamic banks and it has ignored the Islamic Windows.

Practical implications

Considering the importance of the topic, this research has identified the selection criteria that are considered by the customer while selecting an Islamic bank. It will help banks to improve the criteria said and considered by customers while selecting a bank. This research will be of interest to both serving banks and potential entrants into this niche market.

Originality/value

The literature shows that patronize factors of Islamic banks are an under‐researched area in Pakistan. So, this paper will contribute to the body of knowledge by identifying the Islamic banking selection criteria considered by the customers.

Details

Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, vol. 4 no. 2/3
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1755-4179

Keywords

Content available
Article
Publication date: 3 August 2012

Omar Masood

173

Abstract

Details

Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, vol. 4 no. 2/3
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1755-4179

Article
Publication date: 5 October 2010

Walid Mansour, Mohamed Ben Abdelhamid, Omar Masood and G.S.K. Niazi

Islamic banking is an increasingly important factor in the UK financial environment. With Islamic banks entering the industry in significant numbers – and competing directly with…

3286

Abstract

Purpose

Islamic banking is an increasingly important factor in the UK financial environment. With Islamic banks entering the industry in significant numbers – and competing directly with the incumbent “conventional” ones – the question of selection criteria of the banks' customers is of obvious interest. The purpose of this paper is to study the decision‐making process of a sample of UK customers and the factors that may influence them.

Design/methodology/approach

The paper uses a sample of 156 UK questionnaire respondents, comprising Muslim and non‐Muslim bank customers alike. The methodological approach is partly borrowed from Masood et al. with the chosen questions aimed at finding out what drives the selection process of bank customers.

Findings

The paper's major findings show that, irrespective of the demographic features and the religion of the respondents, the criterion “low services charges” is the top customers' criteria. The Islamic nature of the bank is, however, placed second, pointing to the importance of religious orientation.

Research limitations/implications

The major limitation of the paper relates to the size of the sample of respondents. The findings of the paper are likely to be of interest to UK banks determining how best to attract customers in the new era. Future research may usefully focus on an international comparison of bank selection criteria by employing an index of religiosity.

Originality/value

The paper is of particular value because it focuses on the choice of banking in the context of the recent significant growth in the Islamic banking industry in the UK.

Details

Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, vol. 2 no. 3
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1755-4179

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 7 June 2011

Ayesha Hamid and Omar Masood

The aim of this research is to examine the selection criteria of customers for Islamic home financing in the context of Pakistan and to examine these factors with respect to…

3241

Abstract

Purpose

The aim of this research is to examine the selection criteria of customers for Islamic home financing in the context of Pakistan and to examine these factors with respect to gender, age, income, and occupation.

Design/methodology/approach

This study uses a quantitative approach to investigate the choice criteria for Islamic home financing. All 18 independent variables are taken from previous research; for their analysis, descriptive statistics, independent sample t‐tests and ANOVA was used. Data were gathered from the customers of Islamic banking who use the services of Islamic home financing. The sample consists of 200 respondents. For the collection of data, a survey questionnaire with closed‐ended questions and a five‐point Likert scale was employed. The questionnaire was designed into two sections, one consisting of demographic information and the second relating to the selection criteria of Islamic home financing.

Findings

The results indicate that the shariah principle, fast and efficient services, price, bank reputation, and terms and conditions of product flexibility are the five most important factors considered by customers in choosing Islamic mortgages.

Research limitations/implications

The limitations relate to the sample area for the study, which is confined to Lahore, and due to the limited sample size, the findings cannot be generalized. Second, only four banks are considered.

Practical implications

This study is beneficial for practitioners in Pakistan by offering insight into choice criteria for Islamic home financing. The results should also be useful for Islamic bank managers who are also policy makers, as they can study and plan for attractive schemes and policies for customers through which they can fulfill their needs and expectations. For the researcher, this study will also add to the existing body of knowledge by providing novel evidence on the selection criteria used for Islamic home financing.

Originality/value

This topic has never been examined in the context of Pakistan, so this study initiates the choice criteria for Islamic home financing among Pakistani banks' customers. The paper provides potentially useful information for both customers (in selecting Islamic banks) and bank managers to identify the factors needed to attract customers.

Details

Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, vol. 3 no. 2
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1755-4179

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 3 August 2012

Catherine Soke Fun Ho, Omar Masood, Asma Abdul Rehman and Mondher Bellalah

The purpose of this paper is to focus on the syariah compliant screening methods that are practiced by prominent Islamic finance users, in terms of qualitative and quantitative…

1632

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to focus on the syariah compliant screening methods that are practiced by prominent Islamic finance users, in terms of qualitative and quantitative screening.

Design/methodology/approach

This research uses comparative analysis to recognize the similarities and differences of methods among 15 users.

Findings

Analysis reveals that there is a need to set the universal standards, not only for the investors but also to discourage the misunderstanding between investors and scholars. After analysis of qualitative and quantitative screening, recommendations for both methods have been made for the shariah compliant board and users.

Originality/value

The paper is useful for Islamic finance users, as well from the academic point of view and is new and unique in its nature.

Details

Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, vol. 4 no. 2/3
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1755-4179

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 3 August 2012

Asma Abdul Rehman

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between customer satisfaction and six dimensions of service quality (CARTER model) in Islamic banks of Pakistan, the…

3842

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between customer satisfaction and six dimensions of service quality (CARTER model) in Islamic banks of Pakistan, the UK and UAE.

Design/methodology/approach

This study uses a sample of 225 customers of Islamic banks; 75 responses have been taken from each country. Structured questionnaire technique has been used to collect data.

Findings

The paper's findings reveal that Pakistani and UK Islamic banking customers consider assurance, reliability and empathy as significant factors for customer satisfaction, whereas UAE customers consider assurance and tangible as significant dimensions of satisfaction.

Research limitations/implications

The study's limitation relates to the sample size of the respondents.

Practical implications

This study is significantly important for the academic point of view, as well as for the practitioners, managers and policy makers to find out the pattern of customer satisfaction in terms of service quality for Islamic banks.

Originality/value

The current study is of particular value because it is a comparative study of customer satisfaction and service quality dimensions (CARTER model) of Islamic banks in Pakistan, UK, and UAE.

Details

Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, vol. 4 no. 2/3
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1755-4179

Keywords

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