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1 – 10 of over 17000Rajneesh Kumar, Aseem Miglani and Sanjay Kumar
The purpose of this paper is establish a model of the equations of a two‐dimensional problem of fluid saturated porous medium for a half space.
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is establish a model of the equations of a two‐dimensional problem of fluid saturated porous medium for a half space.
Design/methodology/approach
A state space approach has been applied to solve the problem. Normal mode analysis is used to obtain the exact expressions for normal stress, tangential stress and pore pressure.
Findings
A computer programme is developed and numerical results are obtained for normal stress, tangential stress and pore pressure and depicted graphically for a special model. A particular case of interest has also been deduced from the present investigation.
Originality/value
The disturbance due to force in normal and tangential direction and porosity effect have been observed by the method of normal mode analysis.
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Keywords
D. Murugan and R. Sekar
The effect of magnetic field dependent (MFD) viscosity on the onset of convection in a ferromagnetic fluid layer heated from below saturating rotating porous medium in the…
Abstract
Purpose
The effect of magnetic field dependent (MFD) viscosity on the onset of convection in a ferromagnetic fluid layer heated from below saturating rotating porous medium in the presence of vertical magnetic field is investigated theoretically by using Darcy model. The resulting eigen value problem is solved using the regular perturbation technique. Both stationary and oscillatory instabilities have been obtained. It is found that increase in MFD viscosity and increase in magnetic Rayleigh number is to delay the onset of ferroconvection, while the nonlinearity of fluid magnetization has no influence on the stability of the system.
Design/methodology/approach
The thermal perturbation method is employed for analytical solution. A theory of linear stability analysis and normal mode technique have been carried out to analyze the onset of convection for a fluid layer contained between two impermeable boundaries for which an exact solution is obtained.
Findings
The conditions for the system to stabilize both by stationary and oscillatory modes are studied. Even for the oscillatory system of particular frequency dictated by physical conditions, the critical Rayleigh numbers for oscillatory mode of the system were found to be greater than for the stationary mode. The system gets destabilized for various physical parameters only through stationary mode. Hence, the analysis is restricted to the stationary mode. To the Coriolis force, the Taylor number Ta is calculated to discuss the results. It is found that the system stabilizes through stationary mode for values of and for oscillatory instability is favored for Ta > 104. Therefore the Taylor number Ta leads to stability of the system. For larger rotation, magnetization leads to destabilization of the system. The MFD viscosity is found to stabilize the system.
Originality/value
This research paper is new and original.
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Devender Sheoran, Rajesh Kumar, Seema Thakran and Kapil Kumar Kalkal
The purpose of this paper is to study two-dimensional deformations in a nonlocal, homogeneous, isotropic, rotating thermoelastic medium with temperature-dependent properties under…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to study two-dimensional deformations in a nonlocal, homogeneous, isotropic, rotating thermoelastic medium with temperature-dependent properties under the purview of the Green-Naghdi model II of generalized thermoelasticity. The formulation is subjected to a mechanical load.
Design/methodology/approach
The normal mode analysis technique is adopted to procure the exact solution of the problem.
Findings
For isothermal and insulated boundaries, discussions have been made to highlight the influences of rotational speed, nonlocality, temperature-dependent properties and time on the physical quantities.
Originality/value
The exact expressions for the displacement components, stresses and temperature field are obtained in the physical domain. These are also calculated numerically for a magnesium crystal-like material and depicted through graphs to observe the variations of the considered physical quantities. The present study is useful and valuable for the analysis of problems involving mechanical shock, rotational speed, nonlocal parameter, temperature-dependent properties and elastic deformation.
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Achuthan C. Pankaj, G. Shanthini, M.V. Shivaprasad and M. Manjuprasad
Traditional dynamic and flutter analysis demands a detailed finite element model of the aircraft in terms of its mass and stiffness distribution. However, in absence of these…
Abstract
Purpose
Traditional dynamic and flutter analysis demands a detailed finite element model of the aircraft in terms of its mass and stiffness distribution. However, in absence of these details, modal parameters obtained from experimental tests can be used to predict the flutter characteristics of an aircraft. The purpose of this paper is to develop an improved and reliable method to predict the flutter characteristics of an aircraft structure of unknown configuration under an anticipated aerodynamic loading using software such as MSC Nastran and experimental modal parameters (such as mode shapes, natural frequencies and damping) from ground vibration tests.
Design/methodology/approach
A finite element model with nodes representing the test points on the aircraft is created with appropriate boundary constraints. A direct matrix abstraction program has been written for NASTRAN software that carries out a normal modes analysis and replaces the mass normalized eigenvalues and vectors with the experimentally obtained modal parameters. The flutter analysis proceeds with the solution of the flutter equation in the flutter module of NASTRAN.
Findings
The method has been evaluated for a light composite aircraft and its results have been compared with flight flutter tests and the flutter speeds obtained from the finite element model with actual stiffness and mass distributions of the aircraft.
Research limitations/implications
The methodology developed helps in the realistic prediction of flutter characteristics of a structure with known geometric configuration and does not need material properties, mass or stiffness distributions. However, experimental modal parameters of each configuration of the aircraft are required for flutter speed estimation.
Practical implications
The proposed methodology requires experimental modal parameters of each configuration of the aircraft for flutter speed estimation.
Originality/value
The paper shows that an effective method to predict flutter characteristics using modal parameters from ground vibration tests has been developed.
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Sunita Deswal, Baljit Singh Punia and Kapil Kumar Kalkal
The dual-phase-lag (DPL) model is applied to study the effect of the gravity field and micropolarity on the wave propagation in a two-temperature generalized thermoelastic problem…
Abstract
Purpose
The dual-phase-lag (DPL) model is applied to study the effect of the gravity field and micropolarity on the wave propagation in a two-temperature generalized thermoelastic problem for a medium. The paper aims to discuss this issue.
Design/methodology/approach
The exact expressions of the considered variables are obtained by using normal mode analysis.
Findings
Numerical results for the field quantities are given in the physical domain and illustrated graphically to show the effect of angle of inclination. Comparisons of the physical quantities are also shown in figure to study the effect of gravity and two-temperature parameter.
Originality/value
This paper is concerned with the analysis of transient wave phenomena in a micropolar thermoelastic half-space subjected to inclined load. The governing equations are formulated in the context of two-temperature generalized thermoelasticity theory with DPLs. A medium is assumed to be initially quiescent and under the effect of gravity. An analytical solution of the problem is obtained by employing normal mode analysis. Numerical estimates of displacement, stresses and temperatures are computed for magnesium crystal-like material and are illustrated graphically. Comparisons of the physical quantities are shown in figures to study the effects of gravity, two-temperature parameter and angle of inclination. Some particular cases of interest have also been inferred from the present problem.
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Sunita Deswal, Devender Sheoran and Kapil Kumar Kalkal
The purpose of this paper is to establish a model of two-dimensional half-space problem of linear, isotropic, homogeneous, initially stressed, rotating thermoelastic medium with…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to establish a model of two-dimensional half-space problem of linear, isotropic, homogeneous, initially stressed, rotating thermoelastic medium with microtemperatures. The expressions for different physical variables such as displacement distribution, stress distribution, temperature field and microtemperatures are obtained in the physical domain.
Design/methodology/approach
Normal mode analysis technique is adopted to procure the exact solution of the problem.
Findings
Numerical computations have been carried out with the help of MATLAB programming, and the results are illustrated graphically. Comparisons are made to show the effects of rotation, time and microtemperatures on the resulting quantities. The graphical results indicate that the effects of rotation, microtemperatures and time are very pronounced on the field variables.
Originality/value
In the present work, we have investigated the effects of rotation, time and microtemperature in an initially stressed thermoelastic medium. Although various investigations do exist to observe the disturbances in a thermoelastic medium under the effects of different parameters, the work in its present form, i.e. the disturbances in a thermoelastic medium in the presence of angular velocity, initial stress and microtemperature have not been studied till now. The present work is useful and valuable for analysis of problems involving coupled thermal shock, rotation parameter, microtemperatures and elastic deformation.
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Sunil Kumar, Aarti Kadian and Kapil Kumar Kalkal
The purpose of this study is to analyze the disturbances in a two-dimensional nonlocal, micropolar elastic medium under the dual-phase-lag model of thermoelasticity whose surface…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this study is to analyze the disturbances in a two-dimensional nonlocal, micropolar elastic medium under the dual-phase-lag model of thermoelasticity whose surface is subjected to an inclined mechanical load. The present study is carried out under the influence of gravity.
Design/methodology/approach
The normal mode technique is used to obtain the exact expressions of the physical fields.
Findings
For inclined mechanical load, the impact of micropolarity, nonlocal parameter, gravity and inclination angle have been highlighted on the considered physical fields.
Originality/value
The numerical results are computed for various physical quantities such as displacement, stresses and temperature for a magnesium crystal-like material and are illustrated graphically. The study is valuable for the analysis of thermoelastic problems involving gravitational field, nonlocal parameter, micropolarity and elastic deformations.
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Sandeep Kundu, Kapil Kumar Kalkal, Monika Sangwan and Devender Sheoran
The purpose of the present paper is to investigate the thermo-mechanical interactions in an initially stressed nonlocal micropolar thermoelastic half-space having void pores under…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of the present paper is to investigate the thermo-mechanical interactions in an initially stressed nonlocal micropolar thermoelastic half-space having void pores under Lord–Shulman model. A moving thermal shock is applied to the formulation.
Design/methodology/approach
The normal mode technique is adopted to obtain the exact expressions of the physical quantities.
Findings
Numerical computations for stresses, displacement components, temperature field and change in the volume fraction field are performed for suitable material and are depicted graphically. Some comparisons have been shown in figures to estimate the effects of micropolarity, initial stress, voids, nonlocal parameter and time on the resulting quantities.
Originality/value
The exact expressions for the displacement components, stresses, temperature and change in the volume fraction field are obtained in the physical domain. Although numerous investigations do exist to observe the disturbances in a homogeneous, isotropic, initially stressed, micropolar thermoelastic half-space, the work in its current form has not been established by any scholar till now. The originality of the present work lies in the formulation of a fresh research problem to investigate the dependence of different physical fields on nonlocality parameters, micropolarity, initial stress, porosity and time due to the application of a moving thermal shock.
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Khaled Lotfy, N. Yahia and W. Hassan
A model of the equations of two-dimensional problems in a half space, whose surface in free of micropolar thermoelastic medium possesses cubic symmetry as a result of a mode-I…
Abstract
Purpose
A model of the equations of two-dimensional problems in a half space, whose surface in free of micropolar thermoelastic medium possesses cubic symmetry as a result of a mode-I crack is studied. There acts an initial magnetic field parallel to the plane boundary of the half-space. The crack is subjected to prescribed temperature and stress distribution. The formulation in the context of the Lord-Shulman theory includes one relaxation time and Green-Lindsay theory with two relaxation times, as well as the classical dynamical coupled theory. The paper aims to discuss these issues.
Design/methodology/approach
The normal mode analysis is used to obtain the exact expressions for the displacement, microrotation, stresses and temperature distribution.
Findings
The variations of the considered variables with the horizontal distance are illustrated graphically. Comparisons are made with the results in the presence of magnetic field.
Originality/value
A comparison is also made between the three theories for different depths in 3D plots.
Details
Keywords
A two‐dimensional coupled problem in electromagneto‐thermoelasticity for a thermally and electrically conducting half‐space solid whose surface is subjected to a thermal shock is…
Abstract
A two‐dimensional coupled problem in electromagneto‐thermoelasticity for a thermally and electrically conducting half‐space solid whose surface is subjected to a thermal shock is considered. The problem is in the context of the Lord and Shulman’s generalized thermoelasticity with one relaxation time. There acts an initial magnetic field parallel to the plane boundary of the half‐space. The medium deformed because of thermal shock and due to the application of the magnetic field, there result an induced magnetic and an induced electric field in the medium. The Maxwell’s equations are formulated and the electromagneto‐thermoelastic coupled governing equations are established. The normal mode analysis is used to obtain the exact expressions for the considered variables. The distributions of the considered variables are represented graphically. From the distributions, it can be found the wave type heat propagation in the medium. This indicates that the generalized heat conduction mechanism is completely different from the classic Fourier’s in essence. In generalized thermoelasticity theory heat propagates as a wave with finite velocity instead of infinite velocity in medium. Comparisons are made with the results predicted by the coupled theory for two values of time.
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