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1 – 10 of 25This paper aims to propose an efficient and convenient numerical algorithm for two-dimensional nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integral equations and fractional integro-differential…
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to propose an efficient and convenient numerical algorithm for two-dimensional nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integral equations and fractional integro-differential equations (of Hammerstein and mixed types).
Design/methodology/approach
The main idea of the presented algorithm is to combine Bernoulli polynomials approximation with Caputo fractional derivative and numerical integral transformation to reduce the studied two-dimensional nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integral equations and fractional integro-differential equations to easily solved algebraic equations.
Findings
Without considering the integral operational matrix, this algorithm will adopt straightforward discrete data integral transformation, which can do good work to less computation and high precision. Besides, combining the convenient fractional differential operator of Bernoulli basis polynomials with the least-squares method, numerical solutions of the studied equations can be obtained quickly. Illustrative examples are given to show that the proposed technique has better precision than other numerical methods.
Originality/value
The proposed algorithm is efficient for the considered two-dimensional nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integral equations and fractional integro-differential equations. As its convenience, the computation of numerical solutions is time-saving and more accurate.
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Keywords
M. Inc and Y. Cherruault
Based on the original methods of Adomian a decomposition method has been developed to find the analytic approximation of the linear and nonlinear Volterra‐Fredholm (V‐F…
Abstract
Purpose
Based on the original methods of Adomian a decomposition method has been developed to find the analytic approximation of the linear and nonlinear Volterra‐Fredholm (V‐F) integro‐differential equations under the initial or boundary conditions.
Design/methodology/approach
Designed around the methods of Adomian and later researchers. The methodology to obtain numerical solutions of the V‐F integro‐differential equations is one whose essential features is its rapid convergence and high degree of accuracy which it approximates. This is achieved in only a few terms of its iterative scheme which is devised to avoid linearization, perturbation and any transformation in order to find solutions to given problems.
Findings
The scheme was shown to have many advantages over the traditional methods. In particular it provided discretization and provided an efficient numerical solution with high accuracy, minimal calculations as well as an avoidance of physical unrealistic assumptions.
Research limitations/implications
A reliable method for obtaining approximate solutions of linear and nonlinear V‐F integro‐differential using the decomposition method which avoids the tedious work needed by traditional techniques has been developed. Exact solutions were easily obtained.
Practical implications
The new method had most of its symbolic and numerical computations performed using the Computer Algebra Systems‐Mathematica. Numerical results from selected examples were presented.
Originality/value
A new effective and accurate methodology has been developed and demonstrated.
Details
Keywords
Feyed Ben Zitoun and Yves Cherruault
The purpose of this paper is to present a method for solving nonlinear integral equations of the second and third kind.
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to present a method for solving nonlinear integral equations of the second and third kind.
Design/methodology/approach
The method converts the nonlinear integral equation into a system of nonlinear equations. By solving the system, the solution can be determined. Comparing the methodology with some known techniques shows that the present approach is simple, easy to use, and highly accurate.
Findings
The proposed technique allows the authors to obtain an approximate solution in a series form. Test problems are given to illustrate the pertinent features of the method. The accuracy of the numerical results indicates that the technique is efficient and well‐suited for solving nonlinear integral equations.
Originality/value
The present approach provides a reliable technique that avoids the difficulties and massive computational work if compared with the traditional techniques and does not require discretization in order to find solutions to the given problems.
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Godwin Amechi Okeke and Daniel Francis
The authors prove the existence and uniqueness of fixed point of mappings satisfying Geraghty-type contractions in the setting of preordered modular G-metric spaces. The authors…
Abstract
Purpose
The authors prove the existence and uniqueness of fixed point of mappings satisfying Geraghty-type contractions in the setting of preordered modular G-metric spaces. The authors apply the results in solving nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm-type integral equations. The results extend generalize compliment and include several known results as special cases.
Design/methodology/approach
The results of this paper are theoretical and analytical in nature.
Findings
The authors prove the existence and uniqueness of fixed point of mappings satisfying Geraghty-type contractions in the setting of preordered modular G-metric spaces. apply the results in solving nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm-type integral equations. The results extend, generalize, compliment and include several known results as special cases.
Research limitations/implications
The results are theoretical and analytical.
Practical implications
The results were applied to solving nonlinear integral equations.
Social implications
The results has several social applications.
Originality/value
The results of this paper are new.
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Keywords
This paper aims to present a new method for the approximate solution of two-dimensional nonlinear Volterra–Fredholm partial integro-differential equations with boundary conditions…
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to present a new method for the approximate solution of two-dimensional nonlinear Volterra–Fredholm partial integro-differential equations with boundary conditions using two-dimensional Chebyshev wavelets.
Design/methodology/approach
For this purpose, an operational matrix of product and integration of the cross-product and differentiation are introduced that essentially of Chebyshev wavelets. The use of these operational matrices simplifies considerably the structure of the computation used for a set of the algebraic system has been obtained by using the collocation points and solved.
Findings
Theorem for convergence analysis and some illustrative examples of using the presented method to show the validity, efficiency, high accuracy and applicability of the proposed technique. Some figures are plotted to demonstrate the error analysis of the proposed scheme.
Originality/value
This paper uses operational matrices of two-dimensional Chebyshev wavelets and helps to obtain high accuracy of the method.
Details
Keywords
S. Saha Ray and S. Singh
This paper aims to study fractional Brownian motion and its applications to nonlinear stochastic integral equations. Bernstein polynomials have been applied to obtain the…
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to study fractional Brownian motion and its applications to nonlinear stochastic integral equations. Bernstein polynomials have been applied to obtain the numerical results of the nonlinear fractional stochastic integral equations.
Design/methodology/approach
Bernstein polynomials have been used to obtain the numerical solutions of nonlinear fractional stochastic integral equations. The fractional stochastic operational matrix based on Bernstein polynomial has been used to discretize the nonlinear fractional stochastic integral equation. Convergence and error analysis of the proposed method have been discussed.
Findings
Two illustrated examples have been presented to justify the efficiency and applicability of the proposed method. The corresponding obtained numerical results have been compared with the exact solutions to establish the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method.
Originality/value
To the best of the authors’ knowledge, nonlinear stochastic Itô–Volterra integral equation driven by fractional Brownian motion has been for the first time solved by using Bernstein polynomials. The obtained numerical results well establish the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method.
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Imtiyaz Ahmad Bhat, Lakshmi Narayan Mishra, Vishnu Narayan Mishra, Cemil Tunç and Osman Tunç
This study aims to discuss the numerical solutions of weakly singular Volterra and Fredholm integral equations, which are used to model the problems like heat conduction in…
Abstract
Purpose
This study aims to discuss the numerical solutions of weakly singular Volterra and Fredholm integral equations, which are used to model the problems like heat conduction in engineering and the electrostatic potential theory, using the modified Lagrange polynomial interpolation technique combined with the biconjugate gradient stabilized method (BiCGSTAB). The framework for the existence of the unique solutions of the integral equations is provided in the context of the Banach contraction principle and Bielecki norm.
Design/methodology/approach
The authors have applied the modified Lagrange polynomial method to approximate the numerical solutions of the second kind of weakly singular Volterra and Fredholm integral equations.
Findings
Approaching the interpolation of the unknown function using the aforementioned method generates an algebraic system of equations that is solved by an appropriate classical technique. Furthermore, some theorems concerning the convergence of the method and error estimation are proved. Some numerical examples are provided which attest to the application, effectiveness and reliability of the method. Compared to the Fredholm integral equations of weakly singular type, the current technique works better for the Volterra integral equations of weakly singular type. Furthermore, illustrative examples and comparisons are provided to show the approach’s validity and practicality, which demonstrates that the present method works well in contrast to the referenced method. The computations were performed by MATLAB software.
Research limitations/implications
The convergence of these methods is dependent on the smoothness of the solution, it is challenging to find the solution and approximate it computationally in various applications modelled by integral equations of non-smooth kernels. Traditional analytical techniques, such as projection methods, do not work well in these cases since the produced linear system is unconditioned and hard to address. Also, proving the convergence and estimating error might be difficult. They are frequently also expensive to implement.
Practical implications
There is a great need for fast, user-friendly numerical techniques for these types of equations. In addition, polynomials are the most frequently used mathematical tools because of their ease of expression, quick computation on modern computers and simple to define. As a result, they made substantial contributions for many years to the theories and analysis like approximation and numerical, respectively.
Social implications
This work presents a useful method for handling weakly singular integral equations without involving any process of change of variables to eliminate the singularity of the solution.
Originality/value
To the best of the authors’ knowledge, the authors claim the originality and effectiveness of their work, highlighting its successful application in addressing weakly singular Volterra and Fredholm integral equations for the first time. Importantly, the approach acknowledges and preserves the possible singularity of the solution, a novel aspect yet to be explored by researchers in the field.
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Jalil Rashidinia and Zahra Mahmoodi
The purpose of this paper is to develop a numerical method based on quintic B‐spline to solve the linear and nonlinear Fredholm and Volterra integral equations.
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to develop a numerical method based on quintic B‐spline to solve the linear and nonlinear Fredholm and Volterra integral equations.
Design/methodology/approach
The solution is collocated by quintic B‐spline and then the integral equation is approximated by the Gauss‐Kronrod‐Legendre quadrature formula.
Findings
The arising system of linear or nonlinear algebraic equations can solve the linear combination coefficients appearing in the representation of the solution in spline basic functions.
Practical implications
The error analysis of proposed numerical method is studied theoretically. Numerical results are given to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed method. The results are compared with the results obtained by other methods to verify that this method is accurate and efficient.
Originality/value
The paper provides new method to solve the linear and nonlinear Fredholm and Volterra integral equations.
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Yasir Khan and Habibolla Latifizadeh
The purpose of this paper is to introduce a new modified version of the homotopy perturbation method (NMHPM) and Adomian decomposition method (ADM) for solving the nonlinear…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to introduce a new modified version of the homotopy perturbation method (NMHPM) and Adomian decomposition method (ADM) for solving the nonlinear ordinary differential equation arising in MHD non-Newtonian fluid flow over a linear stretching sheet.
Design/methodology/approach
The governing equation is solved analytically by applying a newly developed optimal homotopy perturbation approach and ADM. This optimal approach contains convergence-control parameter and is computationally rather efficient. The results of numerical example are presented and only a few terms are required to obtain accurate solutions.
Findings
A new modified optimal and ADM methods accelerate the rapid convergence of the series solution. These methods dramatically reduce the size of work. The obtained series solution is combined with the diagonal Padé approximants to handle the boundary condition at infinity. Results derived from these methods are shown graphically and in tabulated forms to study the efficiency and accuracy.
Practical implications
Non-Newtonian flow processes play a key role in many types of polymer engineering operations. The formulation of mathematical model for these processes can be based on the equations of non-Newtonian fluid mechanics. The flow of an electrically conducting fluid in the presence of a magnetic field is of importance in various areas of technology and engineering such as MHD power generation, MHD flow meters, MHD pumps, etc. It is generally admitted that a number of astronomical bodies (e.g. the sun, Earth, Jupiter, Magnetic stars, Pulsars) posses fluid interiors and (or least surface) magnetic fields.
Originality/value
The present results are original and new for the MHD non-Newtonian fluid flow over a linear stretching sheet. The results attained in this paper confirm the idea that NMHPM and ADM are powerful mathematical tools and that can be applied to a large class of linear and nonlinear problems arising in different fields of science and engineering.
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