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Article
Publication date: 1 October 2003

Manufacturing and competitiveness: the case of Greece

Christos Pitelis and Nicholas Antonakis

Despite long‐standing debates on deindustrialisation and the importance of manufacturing, as well as tests of the deindustrialisation hypothesis, little empirical work…

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Abstract

Despite long‐standing debates on deindustrialisation and the importance of manufacturing, as well as tests of the deindustrialisation hypothesis, little empirical work exists on the impact of manufacturing on competitiveness, where manufacturing is the independent variable. To address this first presents a conceptual framework that links manufacturing to competitiveness and deindustrialisation and tests it for a case of serious apparent deindustrialisation and “relative decline”, that of Greece, in the context of a novel “simultaneous equation model” that tests both for deindustrialisation and “manufacturing matters”. Finds that the change in manufacturing shares have a positive and significant impact on competitiveness measured by per capita income, confirming that “manufacturing matters”.

Details

Journal of Economic Studies, vol. 30 no. 5
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/01443580310492826
ISSN: 0144-3585

Keywords

  • Competitive manufacturing
  • Manufacturing industries
  • Industrialized economics
  • Greece

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Book part
Publication date: 7 June 2016

An Initial Framework for the Role of Leader Fear in the Knowing-Doing Gap of Leadership

Amal Ahmadi, Bernd Vogel and Claire Collins

We take an affect-based approach to theoretically introduce and explore the knowing-doing gap of leadership. We focus on the emotion of fear that managers may experience…

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Abstract

Purpose

We take an affect-based approach to theoretically introduce and explore the knowing-doing gap of leadership. We focus on the emotion of fear that managers may experience in the workplace, and how it may influence the transfer of their leadership knowledge into leadership action.

Methodology/approach

We use Affective Events Theory as our underlying theoretical lens, drawing on emotional, cognitive, and behavioral mechanisms to explain the role of fear in the widening and bridging of the knowing-doing gap of leadership.

Findings

We theoretically explore the interplay between leader fear, the leadership contexts, and the knowing-doing gap of leadership. From this, we develop a multidimensional theoretical framework on the influence of leader fear on the knowing-doing gap of leadership.

We highlight how fear and the knowing-doing gap of leadership may be influenced by and potentially impact on individual managers and their leadership contexts.

Originality/value

Our initial theoretical framework provides a starting point for understanding fear and the knowing-doing gap of leadership. It has implications for future research to enhance our understanding of the topic, and contributes toward existing approaches on leadership development as well as emotions and leadership.

Details

Emotions and Organizational Governance
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S1746-979120160000012011
ISBN: 978-1-78560-998-5

Keywords

  • Leadership
  • leadership development
  • Affective Events Theory
  • emotion
  • fear

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Book part
Publication date: 14 December 2018

Prelims

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Abstract

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Applying Partial Least Squares in Tourism and Hospitality Research
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78756-699-620181014
ISBN: 978-1-78756-700-9

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Book part
Publication date: 7 June 2016

A Multilevel Model of Managing Emotions in Transformational Organizational Identity Change

Pamala J. Dillon and Charles C. Manz

We develop a multilevel model of emotional processes grounded in social identity theory to explore the role of emotion in transformational leadership.

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Abstract

Purpose

We develop a multilevel model of emotional processes grounded in social identity theory to explore the role of emotion in transformational leadership.

Methodology/approach

This work is conceptual in nature and develops theory surrounding emotion in organizations by integrating theories on transformational leadership, emotion management, and organizational identity.

Findings

Transformational leaders utilize interpersonal emotion management strategies to influence and respond to emotions arising from the self-evaluative processes of organizational members during times of organizational identity change.

Research limitations/implications

The conceptual model detailed provides insight on the intersubjective emotional processes grounded in social identity that influence transformational leadership. Future research into transformational leadership behaviors will benefit from a multilevel perspective which includes both interpersonal emotion management and intrapersonal emotion generation related to social identity at both the within-person and between-person levels.

Originality/value

The proposed model expands on the role of emotions in transformational leadership by theoretically linking the specific transformational behaviors to discrete emotions displayed by followers. While previous empirical research has indicated the positive outcomes of transformational leadership and the role of emotion recognition, work has yet to be presented which explicates the role of discrete emotions in the transformational leadership process.

Details

Emotions and Organizational Governance
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S1746-979120160000012009
ISBN: 978-1-78560-998-5

Keywords

  • Transformational leadership
  • emotion management
  • social identity
  • organizational identity
  • ethical identity
  • self-evaluative emotions

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Book part
Publication date: 12 April 2019

Leadership and Change Management

William J. Schell

The purpose of this chapter is to provide the reader with tools to help change their organizational culture. Specifically, this chapter investigates the importance of…

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Abstract

The purpose of this chapter is to provide the reader with tools to help change their organizational culture. Specifically, this chapter investigates the importance of leadership in understanding and changing culture within organizations and explores different change management models to effectively change culture within organizations. This chapter summarizes tools from the Leadership and Change Management literature, including findings from the author’s studies, and best practices from a variety of industries.

Tools are provided so that readers can target leadership changes in preparation for cultural change. Leadership behaviors at the top of an organization are discussed using the full-range leadership model, with a specific focus on understanding, developing, and harnessing transformational leadership behaviors within an organization. Leadership at the top of an organization is complemented with a discussion of the importance of middle leadership throughout the organization including a model to understand and develop those behaviors. The chapter ends with seven different approaches to structuring and managing change that organizations can adopt to improve the probability of driving successful change in their organizations.

For organizations seeking to develop or improve their safety culture, these tools provide a roadmap for harnessing the needed leadership behaviors and organizational tools to effectively make change. By understanding and applying these tools, organizations can find success in their culture change initiatives faster and with fewer problems.

Details

Traffic Safety Culture
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78714-617-420191013
ISBN: 978-1-78714-617-4

Keywords

  • Leadership
  • change management
  • organizational culture
  • culture change
  • change programs
  • followership

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Book part
Publication date: 29 July 2011

Chapter 9 Emotional Intelligence as a Moderator of the Quality of Leader–Member Exchange and Work-Related Outcomes

Nicholas Clarke and Nomahaza Mahadi

Researchers in the field of leadership are increasingly turning their attention to the concept of emotional intelligence (EI) to better understand how aspects of…

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Abstract

Researchers in the field of leadership are increasingly turning their attention to the concept of emotional intelligence (EI) to better understand how aspects of individual difference may help to explain variations in leadership behavior. Importantly leadership practices that foster positive affectivity have been found to be associated with important job- and work-related outcomes. This study aims to investigate whether EI moderates the relationship between a measure of leader–member exchange (LMX) and important work-related outcomes within Malaysia. LMX was found to be positively associated with organizational citizenship behavior, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, psychological well-being (PWB), and in-role performance. However, the relationship between LMX and job satisfaction, LMX and organizational commitment, LMX and PWB, and LMX and in-role performance was also found to be moderated by EI. The findings suggest that EI can help leaders and subordinates to facilitate stronger identification and emotional attachments with each other.

Details

What Have We Learned? Ten Years On
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S1746-9791(2011)0000007014
ISBN: 978-1-78052-208-1

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Article
Publication date: 10 May 2011

Leadership effectiveness: the costs and benefits of being emotionally intelligent

Dirk Lindebaum and Susan Cartwright

This paper serves two purposes: first, it is an apology for a failure to produce a planned special issue, along with the rationales as to why the authors decided to…

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Abstract

Purpose

This paper serves two purposes: first, it is an apology for a failure to produce a planned special issue, along with the rationales as to why the authors decided to withdraw it; and second, a commentary on the apparent failure of the research community to address a neglected area of inquiry in emotional intelligence (EI) research.

Design/methodology/approach

The authors provide a commentary.

Findings

The authors draw attention to the possiblity that employing highly emotionally intelligent individuals may not always yield desirable outcomes for organisations, thus seeking to ignite a more balanced debate as to the merits of EI in management and leadership studies. The authors also detail briefly several avenues for future research.

Originality/value

The theme of the planned special issue was situated at the forefront EI research, so this commentary succinctly highlights the theorising that informed the background to it.

Details

Leadership & Organization Development Journal, vol. 32 no. 3
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/01437731111123924
ISSN: 0143-7739

Keywords

  • Emotional intelligence
  • Leadership
  • Research work
  • Serials

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Book part
Publication date: 1 January 2014

Leader-Culture Fit Around the Globe: Investigating Fit as Layered within Organizations and National Cultures

Gary N. Burns, Levi R. G. Nieminen, Lindsey Kotrba and Daniel Denison

On a global scale, leadership takes place within a complex environment that is molded both by national culture and organizational culture influences. This chapter explores…

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Abstract

On a global scale, leadership takes place within a complex environment that is molded both by national culture and organizational culture influences. This chapter explores leader-culture (L-C) fit in this global context. Drawing together distinct perspectives on national culture and organizational culture, we identify potential contingencies of L-C fit across these levels. In addition to identifying key gaps and areas for future exploration, we also discuss the practical uses of fit when selecting and developing leaders. Overall, we argue that researchers and practitioners could benefit from an expanded perspective on cultural fit to simultaneously address aspects of national and organizational culture.

Details

Advances in Global Leadership
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S1535-120320140000008012
ISBN: 978-1-78350-479-4

Keywords

  • Leader-culture fit
  • fit
  • leadership
  • culture
  • corporate culture
  • national culture

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Article
Publication date: 1 March 2005

Examining barriers to negotiated environmental agreements

Catherine A. Ramus and Alfred A. Marcus

We bring together disparate negotiation theory research in order to identify a composite set of potential barriers to reaching agreement in environmental negotiations…

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Abstract

We bring together disparate negotiation theory research in order to identify a composite set of potential barriers to reaching agreement in environmental negotiations. This framework builds on behavioral decision theory, showing barriers that arise from personal values and institutional values and norms, as well as from situational elements that influence individual behaviors and organizational strategies. We contribute to the literature on organizational behavior by making explicit the relationship between the strength of the situation and organizational behavior related to negotiations. The elements of situational strength have not been addressed adequately in prior negotiation literature. We incorporate this concept into a comprehensive set of barriers to offer explanations for the intractability of many environmental disputes.

Details

International Journal of Organization Theory & Behavior, vol. 8 no. 3
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOTB-08-03-2005-B005
ISSN: 1093-4537

Content available
Book part
Publication date: 18 November 2019

Toward a Framework of Contextualized Assets and Liabilities in Global Leadership: Identity and Power Implications in an African Context

Nana Yaa A. Gyamfi and Yih-teen Lee

Answering to calls for further contextualizing global leadership, this study investigates power dynamics and cultural identities in global leadership in an African…

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Abstract

Answering to calls for further contextualizing global leadership, this study investigates power dynamics and cultural identities in global leadership in an African context. We took a grounded theory approach to investigate how a specific cultural context shapes assets and liabilities of global leaders. Drawing on our data comprising semi-structured interviews of managers of multinational enterprises operating in Ghana, we identified key assets and liabilities for being local or foreign in one’s global leadership role. Furthermore, we theorize four specific styles of leadership leveraging: identity leveraging, power leveraging, juxtapositional leveraging, and temporal leveraging. Finally, we integrated the above-mentioned elements and proposed a framework of contextualized assets and liabilities which illustrates how specific cultural context affects the assets and liabilities of localness and foreignness for global leaders, and how these assets and liabilities constitute the four styles of leveraging in such context. Implications of our findings for research and practice are discussed.

Details

Advances in Global Leadership
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S1535-120320190000012006
ISBN: 978-1-83867-075-7

Keywords

  • Contextualized global leadership
  • assets and liabilities of foreignness
  • assets and liabilities of localness
  • leveraging
  • power
  • identity

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