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Article
Publication date: 31 January 2020

Mahdi Shayanmehr and Omid Basiri

In this paper, the important aspects of vibration analysis of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as nano-resonators are studied. This study has covered the important nonlinear phenomena such…

Abstract

Purpose

In this paper, the important aspects of vibration analysis of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as nano-resonators are studied. This study has covered the important nonlinear phenomena such as jump super-harmonic and chaotic behavior. CNT is modeled by using the modified nonlocal theory (MNT).

Design/methodology/approach

In previous research studies, the effects of CNT’s rotary inertia, stiffness and shear modulus of the medium were neglected. So by considering these terms in MNT, a comprehensive model of vibrational behavior of carbon nanotube as a nanosensor is presented. The nanotube is modeled as a nonlocal nonlinear beam. The first eigenmode of an undamped simply supported beam is used to extract the nonlinear equation of CNT. Harmonic balance method is used to solve the equation, while to study its super-harmonic behavior, higher-order harmonic terms were used.

Findings

In light of frequency response equation, jump phenomenon and chaotic behavior of the nanotube with respect to the amplitude of excitation are investigated. Also in each section of the study, the effects of elastic medium and nonlocal parameters on the vibration behavior of nanotube are investigated. Furthermore, parts of the results in linear and nonlinear cases were compared with results of other references.

Originality/value

The present modification of the nonlocal theory is so important and useful for accurate investigation of the vibrational behavior of nano structures such as a nano-resonator.

Details

World Journal of Engineering, vol. 17 no. 1
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1708-5284

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 10 June 2014

Robert Bogue

– This paper aims to provide details of recent developments in nanosensors based on graphene.

1795

Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to provide details of recent developments in nanosensors based on graphene.

Design/methodology/approach

Following an introduction, this paper first considers some of the motivations for using graphene in sensors. It then describes a selection of recently reported graphene nanosensors for detecting physical variables, gases, chemical species and biological agents. Finally, brief conclusions are drawn.

Findings

Graphene exhibits a number of unique properties that make it an intriguing candidate for use in sensors. Research is still at a relatively early stage, but prototype sensors have been demonstrated which respond to numerous physical, molecular and biological variables.

Originality/value

This paper provides a timely review of the use of graphene in sensors.

Details

Sensor Review, vol. 34 no. 3
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0260-2288

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 7 March 2016

Minmao Liao and Hongzhi Zhong

The purpose of this paper is to highlight the implementation of a recently developed weak form quadrature element method for nonlinear free vibrations of Timoshenko beams…

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to highlight the implementation of a recently developed weak form quadrature element method for nonlinear free vibrations of Timoshenko beams subjected to three different boundary conditions.

Design/methodology/approach

The design of the paper is based on considering the geometrically nonlinear effects of axial strain, bending curvature, and shear strain. Then the quadrature element formulation of the beam is introduced.

Findings

The efficiency of the method is demonstrated by a convergence study. Ratios of the nonlinear fundamental frequencies to the corresponding linear frequencies are extracted. Their variations with the ratio of amplitude to radius of gyration and the slenderness ratio are examined. The effects of the nonlinearity on higher order frequencies and mode shapes are also investigated.

Originality/value

The computed results show fast convergence and compare well with available literature results.

Details

Engineering Computations, vol. 33 no. 1
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0264-4401

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 16 November 2012

Bo Wang, Zichen Deng, Kai Zhang and Jiaxi Zhou

The aim of this paper is to study the dynamic vibrations of embedded double‐walled carbon nanotubes (DWCNTs) subjected to a moving harmonic load with simply supported boundary…

Abstract

Purpose

The aim of this paper is to study the dynamic vibrations of embedded double‐walled carbon nanotubes (DWCNTs) subjected to a moving harmonic load with simply supported boundary conditions.

Design/methodology/approach

The model of DWCNTs is considered as an Euler‐Bernoulli beam with waviness along the length, which is more accurate than the straight beam in previous works. Based on the nonlocal beam theory, the governing equations of motion are derived by using the Hamilton's principle, and then the separation of variables is carried out by the Galerkin approach, leading to two second‐order ordinary differential equations (ODEs).

Findings

The influences of the nonlocal parameter, the amplitude of the waviness, the surrounding elastic medium, the material length scale, load velocity and van der Waals force on the nonlinear vibration of DWCNTs are important.

Originality/value

The dynamic responses of DWCNTs are obtained by using the precise integrator method to ordinary differential equations.

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