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Article
Publication date: 8 April 2019

Tackling rogue landlords and substandard housing: Local authorities’ legal instruments and their effectiveness

Michel Vols and Alexandre Copeland Belloir

In 2011, Dutch municipalities requested supplementary legal enforcement instruments to tackle rogue landlords and substandard housing. The national government implemented…

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Abstract

Purpose

In 2011, Dutch municipalities requested supplementary legal enforcement instruments to tackle rogue landlords and substandard housing. The national government implemented new legislation granting municipalities’ local authorities more legal instruments in 2015. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the application and effectiveness of these instruments.

Design/methodology/approach

Using both quantitative and qualitative (legal) empirical research methods, this study establishes the frequency these instruments are used and the manner they are applied in practice to determine their role in limiting abusive practices of rogue landlords.

Findings

By comparing legislation and policies with their enforcement, the authors pinpoint differences between the law in the books and the law in practice and argue that the legal instruments have a stronger effect on the informal power than on formal power of local authorities. Moreover, the paper shows that the shift of responsibility from the Public Prosecutions Office to local authorities has left the Public Prosecutions Office disinterested, feeling that it no longer has to deal with substandard housing violations at all, therefore leaving the repeat offenders free to continue their activities with minor consequences.

Originality/value

The paper presents original data on the ways governments address substandard housing and rogue landlords. This is the first study that analyses the fight against substandard housing in the Dutch context. Although centred on legislation and procedures in The Netherland, the paper’s findings are relevant in other jurisdictions facing similar issues.

Details

Journal of Property, Planning and Environmental Law, vol. 11 no. 1
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JPPEL-08-2018-0025
ISSN: 2514-9407

Keywords

  • Legislation
  • The Netherlands
  • Enforcement instruments
  • Habitability
  • Rogue landlords
  • Substandard housing

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Article
Publication date: 12 December 2019

Branding for non-profits: explaining new donor decision-making in the charity sector

Gary Gregory, Liem Ngo and Ryan Miller

The purpose of this study develops and validates a model of new donor decision-making in the charity sector. Drawing upon dual process theory, the model incorporates brand…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study develops and validates a model of new donor decision-making in the charity sector. Drawing upon dual process theory, the model incorporates brand salience and brand attitude as antecedents of brand choice intention, moderated by donor decision involvement.

Design/methodology/approach

Study 1 generates measures using interviews with marketing, media and research managers, and new donors from two international aid and relief organizations. Study 2 uses an experimental design to first test scenarios of disaster relief, and then validate and confirm a new donor decision model using large-scale consumer panels for the international aid and relief sector in Australia.

Findings

The results replicated across four leading international aid-related charities reveal that brand salience is positively related to brand choice intention through the mediating effect of brand attitude. Furthermore, the effect of brand salience on brand choice intention is significantly stronger when donor decision involvement is low. Conversely, the effect of brand attitude on brand choice intention is stronger for higher levels of donor decision involvement.

Practical implications

Managers should understand the importance of brand salience/attitudes and the implications for the communication strategy. Managers should also strive to understand the level of decision involvement and the relative influence of brand attitude/salience on brand choice intention.

Originality/value

This study advances the literature on charitable giving by proposing and testing a moderated mediation model of donor choice when selecting a charity for donation. Findings provide new insights into the extent to which brand salience, brand attitude and donor decision-making influence how new donors choose between charities for donation.

Details

Journal of Product & Brand Management, vol. 29 no. 5
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-09-2018-2011
ISSN: 1061-0421

Keywords

  • Brand salience
  • Brand attitude
  • Non-profit
  • Charities
  • Donor decision involvement
  • Brand evaluation
  • Brand choice
  • Cause-related marketing
  • Donor acquisition
  • Not-for-profit marketing

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Article
Publication date: 25 May 2010

Mostly empty words – what the discourse of “choice” in health care does

Lars Nordgren

This paper has two purposes: one is to analyse how the policy of freedom of choice emerged and was formed in the Swedish health care discourse; the second is related to…

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Abstract

Purpose

This paper has two purposes: one is to analyse how the policy of freedom of choice emerged and was formed in the Swedish health care discourse; the second is related to how free choice influences the discourse in health care and how subjects are formed within the field, i.e. what the language of choice in health care does.

Design/methodology/approach

The research strategy is inspired by a combined theoretical framework borrowed from Michel Foucault's concepts of “discursive formation” and “subjectivization” completed with Judith Butler's concept of performativity.

Findings

The language of “freedom of choice” calls to mind the rhetoric of promises, i.e. that the patient should be free and responsible, in his or her relation to health care. Since patients seem to be insufficiently informed and supported about the actual benefits of possibilities and limitations associated with the severely restricted reform of free choice, the statements concerning opportunities to make personal health decisions will lose their significance. The advocacy of discourses of freedom of choice seems therefore mostly like empty words, as they are producing weak patients instead of free and empowered people.

Research limitations/implications

As the reform was initiated in the beginning of 2000 it is rather fresh.

Originality/value

The paper produces insights into the rhetoric of political promises and the limitations of the reform dealing with freedom of choice in health care.

Details

Journal of Health Organization and Management, vol. 24 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/14777261011047309
ISSN: 1477-7266

Keywords

  • Personal health
  • Medical care
  • Market orientation
  • Sweden

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Article
Publication date: 16 October 2019

Exploring the moderating role of core self-evaluation in the relationship between demands and work-family enrichment

Sarika Jain and Shreekumar K. Nair

Extant literature reveals that the personality variable, core self-evaluation (CSE) which represents an employee’s self-assessment of himself has rarely been researched…

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Abstract

Purpose

Extant literature reveals that the personality variable, core self-evaluation (CSE) which represents an employee’s self-assessment of himself has rarely been researched with respect to sales employees. The purpose of this paper is to identify the role of personality variable, core self-evaluation (CSE), in the relationship between demands and work – family enrichment. In this study, CSE has been treated as a moderating variable in the relationship between demands and work-family enrichment. This paper also aims to validate the CSE scale developed by Jugde et al. (2003) in Indian context.

Design/methodology/approach

Data were collected through structured questionnaires from 330 sales employees belonging to firms from some of the major sectors of Indian industry namely, Manufacturing, IT, FMCG, Pharmaceuticals and Financial Services. The study first validated the CSE scale in the Indian context using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Further, moderated regression analysis (MRA) was used to test the model.

Findings

The present research supported the 12-item CSE scale in the Indian context. Also, results of MRA suggested that, irrespective of higher work demands, sales employees having higher CSE experience higher levels of work to family enrichment (WFE). In addition, higher CSE employees tend to experience higher levels of FWE at the family front.

Research limitations/implications

In an emerging economy such as India wherein sales professionals are facing a lot of work demands, organizations should invest in their frontline employees to be able to deliver value for money to the customers and thereby gain competitive advantage. With this realization, managers should acquire and retain frontline employees with positive core self-evaluation. Therefore, organizations should select and try to retain candidates with positive core self-evaluations.

Practical implications

Corporates should focus on nurturing sales employees’ positive CSE to make sure that their employees can contentedly adjust to various challenging work situations. In addition practices like job transitions, empowerment, enrichment and rewarding employees for their desired performance might be some of the interventions which positively impact core self-evaluations.

Originality/value

This study contributes to work – family literature by addressing the role of CSE in achieving WFE and FWE among sales employees in Indian context.

Details

Journal of Indian Business Research, vol. 12 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JIBR-08-2017-0125
ISSN: 1755-4195

Keywords

  • SEM
  • CFA
  • MRA
  • Core self-evaluation
  • Work demands
  • Work to family enrichment
  • Family to work enrichment
  • Family demands
  • EFA
  • AMOS
  • Sales employees

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Article
Publication date: 1 February 1945

OUTLINE OF A BAUDELAIRE BIBLIOGRAPHY

ALEC CRAIG

For adequate bibliographical information about Baudelaire's works one must go to collected editions by no means readily available in Great Britain. Information concerning…

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Abstract

For adequate bibliographical information about Baudelaire's works one must go to collected editions by no means readily available in Great Britain. Information concerning the extensive literature about Baudelaire is still farther to seek. For the English reader the bibliography in Arthur Symons's study mentioned below has not been superseded, although important editions of Baudelaire's works have been issued and much written about him since 1920.

Details

Journal of Documentation, vol. 1 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/eb026069
ISSN: 0022-0418

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Article
Publication date: 13 July 2015

Adjudication in tenancy deposit scheme disputes: agents’ perspectives

Julian Sidoli del Ceno, Hannah George and Michel Vols

The purpose of this paper is to examine empirically the operation of tenancy deposit protection within England and Wales. The paper consciously focuses solely on the views…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to examine empirically the operation of tenancy deposit protection within England and Wales. The paper consciously focuses solely on the views and perspectives of letting agents operating in the various schemes.

Design/methodology/approach

The paper is based on a series of semi-structured qualitative interviews with lettings agents in two distinct geographical urban areas, Birmingham and South Wales. Participants were selected for their market presence within a given area and the fact that they were all members of approved regulatory schemes.

Findings

Overall, most agents were broadly happy with the process and considered adjudication to be an appropriate form of resolution for tenancy deposit disputes given the often small monetary value of the disputes and the large volume of cases. Concerns were raised, however, regarding the heavy bureaucratic burden placed on agents and on the perceived evidential burden on the landlord. There being a widely held view that a landlord could rarely “win” outright.

Research limitations/implications

The qualitative data are based on a relatively small although representative sample of lettings agents’ active within the UK residential property sector.

Originality/value

The paper provides original data on the attitudes and perspectives of agents who manage deposit disputes. This is an area of current interest that has yet to receive sustained attention. Although concerned with legislation in England and Wales, its findings and discussion are relevant in other jurisdictions facing similar issues.

Details

International Journal of Law in the Built Environment, vol. 7 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLBE-09-2014-0026
ISSN: 1756-1450

Keywords

  • Property management
  • Agent perspectives
  • Deposit protection
  • Housing act 2004
  • Housing law
  • Private rented sector

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Article
Publication date: 1 June 2012

Talent definition and talent management recognition in Chinese private‐owned enterprises

Shuai Zhang and David Bright

Talent management (TM) is underdeveloped and TM recognition is unclear in the context of Chinese private‐owned enterprises (POEs). As talent definition is the basis of TM…

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Abstract

Purpose

Talent management (TM) is underdeveloped and TM recognition is unclear in the context of Chinese private‐owned enterprises (POEs). As talent definition is the basis of TM practices, the purpose of this paper is to explore talent definition and TM recognition in the context of Chinese real estate POEs, in order to explore how Chinese cultural context and POEs' characteristics influence talent definition and TM recognition.

Design/methodology/approach

In total, 27 semi‐structured interviews were conducted in three case study companies.

Findings

Based on qualitative analysis, the paper finds talent definition is influenced by the important Chinese cultural factor “guanxi” and is quite different from existing Western TM literature. TM recognition is also influenced by the Chinese POEs' operation characteristics.

Originality/value

The paper finds a new talent definition criterion, “guanxi”, and identifies TM recognition in the context of Chinese POEs. The paper thus contributes to TM literature in China.

Details

Journal of Chinese Entrepreneurship, vol. 4 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/17561391211242753
ISSN: 1756-1396

Keywords

  • China
  • Private companies
  • Real estate
  • Management development
  • Management skills
  • Talent definition
  • Talent management
  • Guanxi

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Article
Publication date: 13 July 2015

From Warwick to Westminster: some reflections on law in action

Francis King

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Abstract

Details

International Journal of Law in the Built Environment, vol. 7 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLBE-05-2015-0011
ISSN: 1756-1450

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Article
Publication date: 25 December 2020

Business valuation strategy for new hydroponic farm development – a proposal towards sustainable agriculture development in United Arab Emirates

Gyanendra Singh Sisodia, Raweya Alshamsi and Bruno S. Sergi

This study aims to evaluate a hydroponic farm (through nutrient film technique) while considering uncertainty, sustainability and the system's utility in the dominant…

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Abstract

Purpose

This study aims to evaluate a hydroponic farm (through nutrient film technique) while considering uncertainty, sustainability and the system's utility in the dominant desert geography. The idea of the hydroponic farm is to allow individuals/businesses to grow plants. Given the geographical condition, the hydroponic system may be useful in the Gulf context and may lead to food security and sustainability. Additionally, the UAE government has initiated several support schemes that can be availed for investing in such businesses that can contribute to the nation's food security.

Design/methodology/approach

The hydroponic farm is evaluated using the net present value and real options approach. The authors studied five scenarios: 1. business as usual, 2. 50% subsidy on initial investment through Khalifa funding, 3. 4% premium, 4. Subsidy plus premium and 5. solar panel installation with bore well.

Findings

As per the assumptions and data usage, all the scenarios shows a positive net present value (NPV); Nevertheless, scenarios 4 and 5 report the significant highest net present and delay value.

Research limitations/implications

This study has environmental, economic and social implications. Lower imports indirectly lead to lower carbon footprints. The local production of food ensures higher employability in the sector and increase in local consumption. Additionally, fresh food consumption is directly associated to good health.

Practical implications

Supportive policies such as subsidies through Khalifa funding may accelerate the expansion of such projects through domestic and foreign investments. One of the important takeaway from the study is to invest in the training of the workforce.

Social implications

Given the geographical condition, the UAE usually depends on food imports. If the hydroponic farms become popular, the residents will have access to fresh vegetables and fruits. Higher engagement in agriculture activities also ensures a significant increase in agriculture-related businesses and higher employability.

Originality/value

The study adds novelty to the literature because the effect of Khalifa funding and investment analysis on solar (wells) has not been evaluated in any hydroponic studies. We presented the results with tornado graphs using NPV risk and real options approach in the Gulf context. The study represents functional scenarios that were previously not found in the literature.

Details

British Food Journal, vol. 123 no. 4
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-06-2020-0557
ISSN: 0007-070X

Keywords

  • Hydroponics
  • Business risk
  • Food economics
  • International markets
  • Net present value
  • Real options approach
  • Arabian Gulf

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Article
Publication date: 1 August 2003

Enterprise integration with advanced information technologies: ERP and data warehousing

Yun Zeng, Roger H.L. Chiang and David C. Yen

In today’s dynamic and changing environment, companies have a strong need to create or sustain their competitive advantages. In order to be competitive, companies need to…

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Abstract

In today’s dynamic and changing environment, companies have a strong need to create or sustain their competitive advantages. In order to be competitive, companies need to be responsive and closer to the customers, and deliver value‐added products and services as quickly as possible. Companies also need to be able to support organizational information needs faster and better than their competitors. These goals can be realized by applying two emerging information technologies: enterprise resource planning (ERP) supporting business process integration; and data warehousing supporting data integration. Companies with the further integration of ERP and data warehousing will have great advantages in the competitive environment. Two cases have been studied and presented to illustrate its values.

Details

Information Management & Computer Security, vol. 11 no. 3
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/09685220310480390
ISSN: 0968-5227

Keywords

  • Resource management
  • Data handling
  • Integration
  • Business administration
  • Warehousing providers

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