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Article
Publication date: 1 August 2004

Conflicts, confusions and contradictions in principals' ethical decision making

Neil Dempster, Lucy Carter, Mark Freakley and Lindsay Parry

Using survey results compiled from an extensive study into the ethical decision making of school principals this article analyses the nature and consistency of principals'…

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Abstract

Using survey results compiled from an extensive study into the ethical decision making of school principals this article analyses the nature and consistency of principals' ethical decision‐making processes. Based on the findings, the article argues that even though principals on the whole have well‐meaning intentions, by and large, they do not display consistent conceptual knowledge of major ethical theories; they exhibit certain contradictions in their ethical reasoning and they suffer regular conflicts with their own personal and professional values. The article concludes by offering some suggestions for future professional development strategies that may serve to better educate principals on the concepts and processes required for consistent, confident and well‐reasoned ethical decision making.

Details

Journal of Educational Administration, vol. 42 no. 4
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/09578230410544062
ISSN: 0957-8234

Keywords

  • Ethics
  • Professional ethics
  • Decision making
  • Principals
  • Australia

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Article
Publication date: 10 June 2014

From end user to provider: making sense of becoming a peer support worker using interpretative phenomenological analysis

Gemma Dyble, Anna Tickle and Christine Collinson

There has been extensive growth in the employment of mental health peer support workers (PSWs) over the last decade. However, limited research exists when exploring how…

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Abstract

Purpose

There has been extensive growth in the employment of mental health peer support workers (PSWs) over the last decade. However, limited research exists when exploring how PSWs make sense of the transition of entering and enacting the role. The purpose of this paper is to explore the lived experience of NHS employed PSWs’ transition from their own experiences of mental health problems to provide a service to support individuals with their mental health problems.

Design/methodology/approach

The study used purposive sampling to recruit seven participants who were individually interviewed using a semi-structured interview schedule. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA).

Findings

Three superordinate themes were identified: fluctuating identities, PSW role and organisational culture. These were interpreted as interdependent with interrelating subordinate themes.

Research limitations/implications

Participants considered the complex, idiosyncratic and changeable nature of the transitions and the impact on their individual, interpersonal and collective identities. Emotional and practical support appeared to assist the transition whilst competing roles and blurred boundaries constrained the enactment of the new role. Implications for practice and research are provided.

Originality/value

Reports on original research and adds to the sparse UK literature in this area.

Details

Journal of Public Mental Health, vol. 13 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JPMH-03-2013-0016
ISSN: 1746-5729

Keywords

  • Transition
  • Mental health
  • IPA
  • Employed
  • Peer support workers

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Article
Publication date: 23 November 2019

Shifting identities: exploring occupational identity for those in recovery from an eating disorder

Esther Dark and Sarah Carter

The purpose of this paper is to explore the nature, transition and formation of occupational identity for those in recovery from eating disorders (EDs).

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to explore the nature, transition and formation of occupational identity for those in recovery from eating disorders (EDs).

Design/methodology/approach

Semi-structured “episodic” interviews were carried out with six women, self-identifying in recovery from an ED. Narrative-type-analysis produced a distilled narrative of participants’ accounts, before use of thematic analysis compared and extracted pertinent themes.

Findings

During recovery from an ED, significant shifts occurred in occupational identities, moving from sole identification with the ED, to a greater understanding of self; facilitated by increased engagement in meaningful occupations, adapting occupational meaning, connecting with self and others and the importance of becoming and belonging.

Originality/value

This is the first known piece of research exploring occupational identity in relation to EDs. The findings are applicable to occupational therapists and add to the growing body of qualitative research into EDs.

Details

Qualitative Research Journal, vol. 20 no. 1
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/QRJ-07-2019-0054
ISSN: 1443-9883

Keywords

  • Qualitative research
  • Narrative research
  • Occupational therapy
  • Eating disorders
  • Eating disorder recovery
  • Sociocultural perspectives

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Article
Publication date: 9 July 2020

Peer-to-peer evaluations as narcissistic devices: fabricating an entrepreneurial community

Penelope Van den Bussche and Claire Dambrin

This paper investigates online evaluation processes on peer-to-peer platforms to highlight how online peer evaluation enacts neoliberal subjects and collectives.

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Abstract

Purpose

This paper investigates online evaluation processes on peer-to-peer platforms to highlight how online peer evaluation enacts neoliberal subjects and collectives.

Design/methodology/approach

The paper uses netnography (Kozinets, 2002) to study the online community of Airbnb. It is also based on 18 interviews, mostly with Airbnb users, and quantitative data about reviews.

Findings

Results indicate that peer-to-peer platforms constitute biopolitical infrastructures. They enact and consolidate narcissistic entrepreneurs of the self through evaluation processes and consolidating a for-show community. Specifically, three features make evaluation a powerful neoliberal agent. The object of evaluation shifts from the service to the user's own worth (1). The public nature of the evaluation (2) and symetrical accountability between the evaluator and the evaluatee (3) contribute to excessively positive reviews and this keeps the market fluid.

Social implications

This paper calls for problematization of the idea of sharing in the so-called “sharing economy”. What is shared on peer-to-peer platforms is the comfort of engaging with people like ourselves.

Originality/value

This paper contributes to the literature on online accounting by extending consideration of evaluation beyond the review process. It also stresses that trust in the evaluative infrastructure is fostered by narcissistic relationships between users, who come to use the platform as a mirror. The peer-to-peer context refreshes the our knowledge on evaluation in a corporate context by highlighting phenomena of standardized spontaneity and euphemized evaluation language. This allows evaluation processes to incorporate a market logic without having to fuel competition.

Details

Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, vol. ahead-of-print no. ahead-of-print
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-12-2018-3797
ISSN: 0951-3574

Keywords

  • Online accounting
  • Evaluation
  • Entrepreneur of the self
  • Narcissism
  • Neoliberalism

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Book part
Publication date: 11 November 2019

Blue Books, Baedekers, Cookbooks, and the Monsters in the Mirror: Bram Stoker’s Dracula

Carol Senf

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Man-Eating Monsters
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78769-527-620191005
ISBN: 978-1-78769-528-3

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Article
Publication date: 1 January 1979

Sixteen‐Year‐Old's Image of Work

Lucy Paul

This paper reports on the job expectations and perceptions and attitudes to work of 244 sixteen‐year‐olds who left school in 1975. They completed questionnaires during…

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Abstract

This paper reports on the job expectations and perceptions and attitudes to work of 244 sixteen‐year‐olds who left school in 1975. They completed questionnaires during their last term at school and again during the year after leaving school. The prediction that their expectations of work quality would be higher than their perceptions was not supported. Nor was there found to be widespread dissatisfaction with work. Their training and induction to work are considered, as well as their opinions of the relationship between management and workers. Their views on industrial democracy are reported and the implications of the results are discussed.

Details

Personnel Review, vol. 8 no. 1
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/eb055371
ISSN: 0048-3486

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Article
Publication date: 3 December 2018

Impact of social sustainability orientation and supply chain practices on operational performance

Simon Croom, Natalia Vidal, Wellington Spetic, Donna Marshall and Lucy McCarthy

Socially sustainable supply chain (SSSC) practices address pressing social issues and may provide operational benefits as well as positive impacts on society. However, due…

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Abstract

Purpose

Socially sustainable supply chain (SSSC) practices address pressing social issues and may provide operational benefits as well as positive impacts on society. However, due to gaps in the current knowledge, it is difficult to know what practices will provide benefits and what management orientations can maximize the impact of these practices on operational performance. The purpose of this paper is to advance the knowledge on the effect of social sustainability orientation on operational performance by examining the mediating roles of basic and advanced SSSC practices and the moderating role of long-term orientation (LTO).

Design/methodology/approach

Data were collected through a survey of US-based companies about their relationships with key suppliers. Confirmatory factor analysis and multiple regression were used to test the proposed moderated mediation model.

Findings

Surprisingly, sustainability orientation predicts operational performance through advanced but not basic SSSC practices. Results also indicate that the effect of sustainability orientation on operational performance is significantly moderated by LTO.

Research limitations/implications

Results are limited by the US context, the cross-sectional nature of the research, the use of a single-respondent survey instrument and the challenges of measuring LTO.

Practical implications

Managers and policymakers should be aware of the limitations of adopting basic SSSC practices on the performance of their operations. Advanced practices provide a more robust business case and significantly and positively impact operational performance. In addition, the interaction of a sustainability orientation and LTO can lead to even greater improvements in firms’ operational performance. Firms with the highest levels of social sustainability and LTOs attain superior operational performance.

Originality/value

This study contributes to the growing literature on sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) and extends this literature by focusing on social sustainability practices, identifying specific practices that impact and the orientations that maximize operational performance. The authors contribute to the growing literature on the importance of manager’s temporal orientation and provide nuance to emerging SSCM theory by exposing the interplay of these orientations and the impact of SSSC practice adoption.

Details

International Journal of Operations & Production Management, vol. 38 no. 12
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-03-2017-0180
ISSN: 0144-3577

Keywords

  • Operational performance
  • Supply chains
  • Long-term orientation
  • Sustainability orientation
  • Social sustainability practices

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Article
Publication date: 1 September 2002

Internal marketing strategies in LIS: a strategic management perspective

Judith Broady‐Preston and Lucy Steel

Reviews the literature which discusses the link between service quality and service delivery, and the recognition that employees are a critical factor in determining the…

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Abstract

Reviews the literature which discusses the link between service quality and service delivery, and the recognition that employees are a critical factor in determining the success of the service exchange and customer satisfaction. Reports a study of a sample of public librarians in London using semi‐structured questionnaires, unobtrusive observation, and an analysis of mission statements. The results suggest that a planned internal marketing programme may help to improve the success of public library services.

Details

Library Management, vol. 23 no. 6/7
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/01435120210432264
ISSN: 0143-5124

Keywords

  • Public libraries
  • Management
  • Internal marketing

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Article
Publication date: 12 June 2017

Describing a principles-based approach to developing and evaluating peer worker roles as peer support moves into mainstream mental health services

Steve Gillard, Rhiannon Foster, Sarah Gibson, Lucy Goldsmith, Jacqueline Marks and Sarah White

Peer support is increasingly being introduced into mainstream mental health services internationally. The distinctiveness of peer support, compared to other mental health…

Open Access
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Abstract

Purpose

Peer support is increasingly being introduced into mainstream mental health services internationally. The distinctiveness of peer support, compared to other mental health support, has been linked to values underpinning peer support. Evidence suggests that there are challenges to maintaining those values in the context of highly standardised organisational environments. The purpose of this paper is to describe a “principles-based” approach to developing and evaluating a new peer worker role in mental health services.

Design/methodology/approach

A set of peer support values was generated through systematic review of research about one-to-one peer support, and a second set produced by a UK National Expert Panel of people sharing, leading or researching peer support from a lived experience perspective. Value sets were integrated by the research team – including researchers working from a lived experience perspective – to produce a principles framework for developing and evaluating new peer worker roles.

Findings

Five principles referred in detail to: relationships based on shared lived experience; reciprocity and mutuality; validating experiential knowledge; leadership, choice and control; discovering strengths and making connections. Supporting the diversity of lived experience that people bring to peer support applied across principles.

Research limitations/implications

The principles framework underpinned development of a handbook for a new peer worker role, and informed a fidelity index designed to measure the extent to which peer support values are maintained in practice. Given the diversity of peer support, the authors caution against prescriptive frameworks that might “codify” peer support and note that lived experience should be central to shaping and leading evaluation of peer support.

Originality/value

This paper adds to the literature on peer support in mental health by describing a systematic approach to understanding how principles and values underpin peer worker roles in the context of mental health services. This paper informs an innovative, principles-based approach to developing a handbook and fidelity index for a randomised controlled trial. Lived experiences of mental distress brought to the research by members of the research team and the expert advisors shaped the way this research was undertaken.

Details

Mental Health and Social Inclusion, vol. 21 no. 3
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/MHSI-03-2017-0016
ISSN: 2042-8308

Keywords

  • Mental health services
  • Lived experience
  • Peer support
  • Experiential knowledge
  • Fidelity
  • Randomized controlled trials

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Article
Publication date: 1 June 1999

Cuban immigration and the Cuban‐American experience: a selective annotated bibliography

Eileen Oliver

Cuba’s 1959 Revolution brought about dramatic changes not only in that island‐nation but also in the USA. Cubans, and later Cuban‐Americans, have changed the face of Miami…

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Abstract

Cuba’s 1959 Revolution brought about dramatic changes not only in that island‐nation but also in the USA. Cubans, and later Cuban‐Americans, have changed the face of Miami and south Florida. The economic and social successes of Cuban‐Americans, the third largest Latino group in the USA, are prevalent in scholarly and popular literature. In this annotated bibliography, the author presents journal articles, chapters in books, books, and human rights reports, published between 1990 and 1998, as well as World Wide Web sites, that discuss the Cuban‐American experience. Articles from the popular literature are not included, nor are materials that deal primarily with Cuba or Cuba‐USA relations.

Details

Reference Services Review, vol. 27 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/00907329910275231
ISSN: 0090-7324

Keywords

  • Cuba
  • Identification
  • Immigrants
  • USA

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