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Book part
Publication date: 10 December 2016

The Ethics of University and Indigenous Research Partnerships

Lynn F. Lavallée and Lana A. Leslie

The oversight of ethical conduct of research is often placed on the university institution in partnership research. How institutions ensure the ethical conduct of research…

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Abstract

The oversight of ethical conduct of research is often placed on the university institution in partnership research. How institutions ensure the ethical conduct of research varies and for research being done with Indigenous communities, communities themselves are now conducting their own research ethics reviews. However, this chapter aims to place some onus of responsibility on the researcher themselves, to develop their own moral compass when working with Indigenous communities. (Borrowing from Toombs (2012). Ethical research for indigenous people by indigenous researchers. Aboriginal & Islander Health Worker Journal, 36(1), 24–26.) notion of the moral compass, the authors will discuss their own experiences as Indigenous researchers and how a moral compass is critical even in light of the best research ethics policies.

The authors focus on the Canadian and Australian context and provide examples from their own experiences as Indigenous people, researchers, and research ethics administrators. The focus of this chapter is to highlight some of the unethical research that has been conducted on Indigenous peoples and the policy and community response to that research. The authors explore how to build better relationships through research with Indigenous peoples.

This chapter does not aim to provide a thorough review of literature on research ethics with Indigenous peoples; however, some of this literature is cited. The focus of this chapter is to share the experiences related to policy from the perspective of two Indigenous researchers.

Details

University Partnerships for International Development
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S2055-364120160000008016
ISBN: 978-1-78635-301-6

Keywords

  • Indigenous
  • partnerships
  • Aboriginal
  • research
  • ethics
  • ethical guidelines

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Book part
Publication date: 10 December 2016

About the Authors

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University Partnerships for International Development
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S2055-364120160000008024
ISBN: 978-1-78635-301-6

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Book part
Publication date: 10 December 2016

Pioneering Approaches in University Partnerships: An Introduction to University Partnerships for International Development

Barbara Cozza and Patrick Blessinger

The authors of this volume present a wide range of perspectives, case studies, and theories on partnerships for international development. The authors discuss the…

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Abstract

The authors of this volume present a wide range of perspectives, case studies, and theories on partnerships for international development. The authors discuss the leadership approaches, principles, frameworks, and elements needed to develop effective university partnerships for international development. In the age of globalization, these types of international partnerships are an essential element to drive political reform, social development, and economic growth, and as such, they have become an essential element in today’s global system of higher education. Within the context of a rapidly changing higher education system, international collaborations encourage diverse and inclusive learning environments. Readers of this volume will also understand the principles for making international joint activities structurally sound and socially oriented.

Details

University Partnerships for International Development
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S2055-364120160000008001
ISBN: 978-1-78635-301-6

Keywords

  • International
  • leadership
  • partnerships
  • community
  • social
  • international development

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Book part
Publication date: 10 December 2016

Prelims

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University Partnerships for International Development
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S2055-364120160000008021
ISBN: 978-1-78635-301-6

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Article
Publication date: 11 January 2020

Lessons on ways to develop self-empowerment: A phenomenological study of the lived experiences of higher education learners with physical disabilities

Bradley James Mays and Melissa Anne Brevetti

Researchers examine the new landscape of higher education, which is changing and evolving in the twenty-first century, as many non-traditional students, especially…

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Abstract

Purpose

Researchers examine the new landscape of higher education, which is changing and evolving in the twenty-first century, as many non-traditional students, especially learners with physical disabilities, are “knocking on the door of higher education” (Harbour and Madaus, 2011, p. 1). Students with physical disabilities must decide how they desire to become engaged (or not) in campus life. This study also provides a theoretical lens of the moral responsibility of the multicultural academic community. Thus, the purpose of this study is to present findings that indicate gaining insight into the isolation, stigma and advocacy of these students’ lived experiences will require openness for inclusive practices to uplift all students with goals of graduation and employment.

Design/methodology/approach

This research investigation includes the process of discovery being analyzed and interpreted through participants’ narratives as a rigorous act of coding, imagination and logic to aggregate findings. To elicit the findings most effectively, transcendental phenomenology is the specific qualitative approach chosen for this study.

Findings

This study includes critical findings that indicate gaining insight into the isolation, stigma and advocacy of these students’ lived educative experiences. Concerns regarding communication and support are emphasized through the participants in the findings.

Research limitations/implications

A core limitation would be that this study takes places without regard for historical lived experiences.

Social implications

Implications exist for this new landscape of Higher Education, as we work beyond the gates of higher education for real-change and social progress. We need to learn about others (non-traditional students) while working toward multicultural competence that should be modeled in academic spaces to impart this knowledge to students to impart into broad society. Let us remember the growth that happens when social support exists, because each person has a value and role in society so that we live together and support each other in lessons of self-empowerment

Originality/value

This is an original study about learners with physical disabilities and the moral issues of how to create an inclusive, multicultural environment in higher education.

Details

Journal for Multicultural Education, vol. 35 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JME-06-2019-0047
ISSN: 2053-535X

Keywords

  • Higher education
  • Diversity
  • Qualitative study
  • Inclusive practices
  • Students with physical disabilities
  • Visible disabilities
  • Invisible disabilities
  • Hidden disabilities
  • Moral responsibility

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Book part
Publication date: 27 December 2013

“You’re so short!”: the stigma (and disability) of being a short woman

Leslie Rott

This chapter examines the everyday experiences of short women, focusing on the problems they face and the coping strategies used to navigate being short in a heightist…

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Abstract

Purpose

This chapter examines the everyday experiences of short women, focusing on the problems they face and the coping strategies used to navigate being short in a heightist society. Further, this chapter views height as a stigmatized identity, which both negatively and positively impacts short women.

Methodology

Sixteen qualitative interviews were conducted with women 5′2″ and under.

Findings

Using the literature on stress, and coping models laid out by social psychologists, this chapter elucidates the unique place of short women in American society.

Originality

While there has been a wealth of literature on how short stature impacts men, research on how short stature impacts women has been scant.

Details

Disability and Intersecting Statuses
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S1479-3547(2013)0000007010
ISBN: 978-1-78350-157-1

Keywords

  • Disability
  • height
  • short stature
  • social psychology
  • stigma
  • women

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Article
Publication date: 1 January 1977

State of the Art Survey of Reference Sources in Film, Television and Radio

Leslie Kane

“Since films attract an audience of millions, the need and appetite for information about them is enormous.” So said Harold Leonard in his introduction to The Film Index…

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“Since films attract an audience of millions, the need and appetite for information about them is enormous.” So said Harold Leonard in his introduction to The Film Index published in 1941. The 1970's has produced more than enough — too much — food to satisfy that appetite. In the past five years the number of reference books, in this context defined as encyclopedias, handbooks, directories, dictionaries, indexes and bibliographies, and the astounding number of volumes on individual directors, complete histories, genre history and analysis, published screenplays, critics' anthologies, biographies of actors and actresses, film theory, film technique and production and nostalgia, that have been published is overwhelming. The problem in film scholarship is not too little material but the senseless duplication of materials that already exist and the embarrassing output of items that are poorly or haphazardly researched, or perhaps should not have been written at all.

Details

Reference Services Review, vol. 5 no. 1
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/eb048599
ISSN: 0090-7324

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Article
Publication date: 1 May 2005

Feminist Communication Theory: Selections in Context

Lana F. Rakow and Laura A. Wackwitz

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Women in Management Review, vol. 20 no. 5
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/09649420510609203
ISSN: 0964-9425

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Book part
Publication date: 13 January 2011

Mentoring 2.0 – High tech/high touch approaches to Foster student support and development in higher education

Melanie Booth and Arthur Esposito

Web 2.0 technologies are resulting in great shifts: “from institutions to networks, from vertical structures to horizontal systems, from hierarchies to heterarchies, from…

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Web 2.0 technologies are resulting in great shifts: “from institutions to networks, from vertical structures to horizontal systems, from hierarchies to heterarchies, from bureaucracies to individuals, from centre to periphery, from bordered territories to virtual cyberspace” (Fraser & Dutta, 2008, p. 2). When we think about how these shifts apply to our experiences advising and mentoring our students in higher education, we do not think it is a stretch to say that when these technologies are employed thoughtfully, these eruptions likely do occur in particular ways that can, in fact, facilitate student support, development, and learning in new ways. Though we use a variety of social media applications to facilitate our practice as mentors and advisors, we acknowledge Daloz's (1999) concern about technology: “More, faster, and farther seem to be the driving values. Thus entangled in the Internet, spun about at hyperspeed, drowning in information, starved by virtual reality, should we wonder that we hunger for real reality? Can such technology nourish our need for community, intimacy, contemplative time, wisdom?” (p. xxv). Daloz sincerely questioned if technology could in fact support “good mentoring.” A mere eleven years later, we two advisors/mentors (one from a large public university in the East; one from a small private university in the West) answer with a resounding “Yes!” In fact, in our experiences, social media technologies can extend the possibilities of good educational mentoring and advising in higher education.

Details

Higher Education Administration with Social Media
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S2044-9968(2011)0000002008
ISBN: 978-0-85724-651-6

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Article
Publication date: 18 November 2013

Web of Science, Scopus and Google Scholar: A content comprehensiveness comparison

Leslie S. Adriaanse and Chris Rensleigh

The research aim for this study was to compare three citation resources with one another to identify the citation resource with the most representative South African…

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Abstract

Purpose

The research aim for this study was to compare three citation resources with one another to identify the citation resource with the most representative South African scholarly environmental sciences citation coverage. This paper focuses on the results of the content verification process which measured amongst others the citation counts, multiple copies and inconsistencies encountered across the three citation resources ISI Web of Science, Scopus and Google Scholar.

Design/methodology/approach

The research, the first phase of a longitudinal study, used a comparative research design method with a purposive, non-probability sample. Data from the South African scholarly environmental sciences journals for the year range 2004-2008 (first phase) were extracted from the three citation resources and compared.

Findings

It became evident during the verification process that the citation resources retrieved varied results. The total citation counts indicated that ISI Web of Science (WOS) retrieved the most citation results, followed by Google Scholar (GS) and then Scopus. WOS performed the best with total coverage of the journal sample population and also retrieved the most unique items. The investigation into multiple copies indicated that WOS and Scopus retrieved no duplicates, while GS retrieved multiple copies. Scopus delivered the least inconsistencies regarding content verification and content quality compared to the other two citation resources. Additionally, GS also retrieved the most inconsistencies, with WOS retrieving more inconsistencies than Scopus. Examples of these inconsistencies include author spelling and sequence, volume and issue number.

Originality/value

The findings of the study contribute to the understanding of the completeness of citation results retrieved from different citation resources. In addition it will raise awareness amongst academics to check citations of their work.

Details

The Electronic Library, vol. 31 no. 6
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/EL-12-2011-0174
ISSN: 0264-0473

Keywords

  • Citation resources
  • Content comprehensiveness
  • Google Scholar
  • Web of Science
  • Scopus
  • Comparing citation resources

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