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Book part
Publication date: 25 October 2019

Assigning Value to Knowledge Assets

Pawan Handa, Jean Pagani and Denise Bedford

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Knowledge Assets and Knowledge Audits
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78973-771-420191012
ISBN: 978-1-78973-771-4

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Article
Publication date: 27 February 2007

The effects of accounting knowledge on the omission of value added information in wealth measurement and distribution decisions

Ronald D. Picur

This study aims to examine whether accounting knowledge is associated with a decision maker's tendency to ignore value added information in wealth measurement and…

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Abstract

Purpose

This study aims to examine whether accounting knowledge is associated with a decision maker's tendency to ignore value added information in wealth measurement and distribution decisions.

Design/methodology/approach

A between‐subjects laboratory experiment was employed. Subjects prepared accounting reports that measured and distributed an entity's wealth based upon given accounting data. Accounting knowledge was measured as: a discrete variable by classifying subjects into high‐, low‐ and no‐accounting knowledge groups, and a continuous variable by classifying subjects on the number of accounting courses completed.

Findings

Findings provide empirical evidence that high levels of accounting knowledge interferes with a decision maker's ability to incorporate value added information (versus accounting profit) in wealth measurement and distribution decisions.

Research limitations/implications

This experiment used subjects from the USA where the production and disclosure of a value added report is not mandated. The results should be tested in a country where the statement of value added is routinely produced, disclosed and audited.

Practical implications

This study shows the dysfunctional effect of accounting knowledge which appears to hinder performance in wealth measurement and distribution decisions.

Originality/value

This is the first attempt to explain why decision makers may ignore value added information in wealth measurement tasks and distribution decisions by focusing on the role of knowledge structures.

Details

Review of Accounting and Finance, vol. 6 no. 1
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/14757700710725430
ISSN: 1475-7702

Keywords

  • Value added
  • Knowledge mapping
  • Accounting
  • Wealth

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Article
Publication date: 1 March 2002

The value of knowledge and the values of the new knowledge worker: generation X in the new economy

Maureen S. Bogdanowicz and Elaine K. Bailey

States that in the new developing economy of the millennium knowledge is an asset that should be valued, developed and managed, since it is a component of the intellectual…

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Abstract

States that in the new developing economy of the millennium knowledge is an asset that should be valued, developed and managed, since it is a component of the intellectual capital of an organization. Reveals that knowledge is increasingly being regarded as a corporate asset in an age when data and information help sustain competitive advantage. Remarks that knowledge is, however, an intangible asset and so managing it creates a number of challenges in the area of human resource development, especially when workers are more concerned with their employability. Concludes that if a company values knowledge it must value its knowledge workers.

Details

Journal of European Industrial Training, vol. 26 no. 2/3/4
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/03090590210422003
ISSN: 0309-0590

Keywords

  • Information
  • Management
  • Human resource development

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Article
Publication date: 27 October 2020

Predicting pro-environmental behaviours: the role of environmental values, attitudes and knowledge

Muhammad Tamar, Hillman Wirawan, Triani Arfah and Retno Pratiwi Sutopo Putri

This study aims to investigate the effect of prosocial values on pro-environmental behaviours via attitudes in which environmental knowledge and proself values moderate…

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Abstract

Purpose

This study aims to investigate the effect of prosocial values on pro-environmental behaviours via attitudes in which environmental knowledge and proself values moderate the relationship. This study also examines the application of the Theory of Planned Behaviour and Cognitive Dissonance.

Design/methodology/approach

This study employed a quantitative method to examine potential positive or negative moderating effects of environmental knowledge and proself values on environmental attitudes and behaviour. Participants were undergraduate students recruited from a state university in the eastern part of Indonesia. The online survey link was randomly sent to 500 students in 14 different Faculties with a response rate of 57% (285) participants (80% female). Data were analysed using a moderated-mediation regression technique.

Findings

The results suggested that only biospheric value positively affected pro-environmental behaviours. Environmental knowledge negatively moderated the relationship between prosocial values and environmental attitudes. Similarly, high egoistic value potentially reduced the effect of environmental attitude on pro-environmental behaviours. Environmental knowledge could impede the positive impacts of prosocial values while egoistic value negates the effect of attitude on pro-environmental attitude.

Research limitations/implications

Although the findings supported most hypotheses, this study did not control the effect of some demographic variables such as education and social-economic status. Participants tended to share some similar characteristics, which potentially influenced the results.

Originality/value

This study challenged some common antecedents of pro-environmental behaviours and offered some alternative explanations. This study has offered a new insight in understanding unique interactions among values, knowledge and attitude.

Details

Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, vol. 32 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/MEQ-12-2019-0264
ISSN: 1477-7835

Keywords

  • Environment
  • Values
  • Attitudes
  • Knowledge
  • and
  • Pro-environmental behaviours

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Article
Publication date: 15 September 2020

Open innovation for sustainability through creating shared value-role of knowledge management system, openness and organizational structure

Sushil S. Chaurasia, Natashaa Kaul, Babita Yadav and Dhirendra Shukla

This paper aims to identify the prominent themes of open innovation for sustainability (OIS) and establish their inter-relationships. Moreover, it examines the importance…

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Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to identify the prominent themes of open innovation for sustainability (OIS) and establish their inter-relationships. Moreover, it examines the importance of success factors (i.e. knowledge management system, openness and organizational structure) and their configuration for co-creating shared value for OIS in manufacturing micro small and medium enterprises.

Design/methodology/approach

The first stage of investigation determines the relationship between concepts using the bibliometric technique. The second stage examines predictors (e.g. knowledge management system, openness and organizational structure) that contribute to the desired outcomes (creation of shared value in OIS) through necessary condition analysis.

Findings

The investigation demonstrates that all three conditions are necessary for (at different levels) creating shared values for OIS. More specifically, the investigation shows that the different levels of creation of shared value outcomes do require organizations to configure organizational interventions at different levels of the knowledge management system, openness and organizational structure.

Practical implications

To use the concept of open innovation (OI), organizations need to expand their view beyond their existing resource pool and business environment, to include their partners and stakeholders for more inclusivity. Such creation of shared value for OI does require active participation, interaction and collaboration with both manufacturer, retailers and other stakeholders, for developing an insight in creating value for sustainability problem-solving context.

Originality/value

The investigation advances the existing body of knowledge that propagates the significance of knowledge management system, openness and organizational structure as the antecedent to increase the creation of shared value for sustainability by organizations. The investigation advances the existing body of knowledge that propagates the significance of knowledge management system, openness and organizational structure as an antecedent to increase the creation of shared value for sustainability by organizations.

Details

Journal of Knowledge Management, vol. 24 no. 10
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-04-2020-0319
ISSN: 1367-3270

Keywords

  • Organizational culture
  • Knowledge management systems
  • Organizational innovation
  • Organizational structure
  • Mindsets

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Article
Publication date: 21 May 2018

Integrating affect, cognition, and culture in Hispanic financial planning

Suri Weisfeld-Spolter, Fiona Sussan, Cindy Rippé and Stephen Gould

Debt is at a peak and consumers purport needing help with financial planning. To better understand the antecedents of financial planning behavior, the purpose of this…

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Abstract

Purpose

Debt is at a peak and consumers purport needing help with financial planning. To better understand the antecedents of financial planning behavior, the purpose of this paper is to examine the importance of cultural values in financial decision making within the context of Hispanic American consumers. A new conceptual model is proposed to integrate affect (cultural value) and cognition (financial knowledge) in financial planning.

Design/methodology/approach

To uncover respondents’ views on cultural values, financial knowledge, financial attitude, and financial planning behavior, an online survey hosted on a business school’s website was distributed to members of two Hispanic Chambers of Commerce. The survey consisted of five parts, and took each respondent an average of 15 minutes to complete. The final data set has 158 observations.

Findings

Results analyzed using structural equation modeling confirmed the hypotheses that financial knowledge, attitude, and perceived control simultaneously influence Hispanic consumers’ intentions to purchase financial planning products or services. More interestingly, these results confirm that multiple different routes coexist in the decision-making process, especially within the Hispanic financial planning context.

Originality/value

Key contributions of this paper include the conceptualization of cultural value as an antecedent to Hispanic financial behavior; detailing the different routes to financial decision making for US Hispanic consumers; and informing financial service managers on marketing strategies toward Hispanic consumers.

Details

International Journal of Bank Marketing, vol. 36 no. 4
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-09-2017-0201
ISSN: 0265-2323

Keywords

  • Decision making
  • Insurance companies
  • Familism
  • Hispanic consumers

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Article
Publication date: 6 May 2014

A value-based framework for the assessment of knowledge workers

Mohammad Reza Ghezel Arsalan, Jalil Heidary Dahooei and Ali Zolghadr Shojai

– The purpose of this paper is to propose a new framework to assess the value of a knowledge worker (KWr) in his/her organization.

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to propose a new framework to assess the value of a knowledge worker (KWr) in his/her organization.

Design/methodology/approach

The proposed framework determines the value of each KWr based on his/her contribution to organizational value-added. The framework includes two steps: the contribution of each work process to the total organizational value-added is determined using Knowledge Value Added method; and the value of each KWr is obtained based on the contribution of his/her operational knowledge to the value-added of the processes.

Findings

This article elaborates on how KWrs’ contribution to organizational value-added can be used to assess them. A new framework is designed to serve this purpose. A case study was also carried out in a marketing department of a detergent manufacturing company to test the practical usability of the framework. The statistical analysis of the results confirms the validity of the framework.

Practical implications

The results of this research can be discussed in terms of two main issues. First, this study highlights the imperative role of KWrs in achieving success for organizations in today’s knowledge-based economy. This research urges managers of organizations to fully recognize and measure the importance and value of KWrs and recommends that the mechanisms of human resource management (such as compensation and rewarding systems, hiring process and training and development) can be modified with respect to this value measurement. Second, an applicable framework with specific and clearly defined steps is introduced in this paper, which can be used by organizations to determine the value of KWrs based on their contribution to organizational value-added. The proposed framework has two important characteristics which previous models and frameworks failed to deliver: this new framework contains detailed items and procedures that could be easily obtained and fully understood by practitioners and researchers; and the proposed framework provides the ability to compare all types of KWrs. The results obtained by implementation of this framework give insight into the appropriate managerial approaches to reach personal and organizational goals simultaneously.

Originality/value

Due to the differences between knowledge work (KW) and manual work, the management of KWrs requires its own methods and techniques. In this article, a brand new framework for KWrs’ value assessment is developed based on the characteristics of KW.

Details

VINE: The journal of information and knowledge management systems, vol. 44 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/VINE-05-2012-0017
ISSN: 0305-5728

Keywords

  • Knowledge worker
  • Knowledge value added
  • Assessment
  • Contribution to value-added

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Article
Publication date: 9 April 2018

Does value matter? An examination of the impact of knowledge value on firm performance and the moderating role of knowledge breadth

Mahmoud Ibrahim Fallatah

The purpose of the study is to examine the relationship between the value of created knowledge and financial performance. It also assesses how knowledge breadth moderates…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of the study is to examine the relationship between the value of created knowledge and financial performance. It also assesses how knowledge breadth moderates the aforementioned relationship.

Design/methodology/approach

Focusing on the US biotechnology industry, the study matches patents data from the National Bureau of Economic Research and the United States Patent and Trademark Office with firms’ data from COMPUSTAT. Generalized least squares estimation is used as an analytical technique, and random-effects models are used to evaluate effects of the independent variables based on both within- and between-organization variances.

Findings

The findings reveal that biotechnological firms that create knowledge of higher values are likely to have higher financial performance than those creating knowledge of less value. Moreover, knowledge breadth is shown to positively moderate the relationship between knowledge value and firm performance.

Research limitations/implications

Some of the limitations include not controlling for more firm-related and environmental factors that might have influenced firm performance.

Practical implications

The study provides evidence that the quality of knowledge should be significantly considered when creating new knowledge. That is, managers should prioritize the creation of highly valuable knowledge, even if it occasionally results in creating fewer numbers of patents. The paper also suggests that creating valuable knowledge that is broad and flexible should be an important objective for managers as it provides more opportunities to generate future rents.

Originality/value

The study emphasizes how the value of created knowledge impacts the financial performance of firms. It also illustrates how knowledge breadth moderates that relationship. The paper contributes to a stream of research that links knowledge management abilities and firm performance.

Details

Journal of Knowledge Management, vol. 22 no. 3
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-08-2016-0355
ISSN: 1367-3270

Keywords

  • Innovation
  • Knowledge creation
  • Patents
  • Knowledge breadth
  • Knowledge value

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Article
Publication date: 18 January 2011

Using 360 degree peer review to validate self‐reporting in human capital measurement

Peter Massingham, Thi Nguyet Que Nguyen and Rada Massingham

The purpose of this paper is to address the subjectivity inherent in existing methods of human capital value measurement (HCVM) by proposing a 360‐degree peer review as a…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to address the subjectivity inherent in existing methods of human capital value measurement (HCVM) by proposing a 360‐degree peer review as a method of validating self‐reporting in HCVM surveys.

Design/methodology/approach

The case study is based on a survey of a section of the Royal Australian Navy. The sample was 118 respondents, who were mainly engineering and technical workers, and included both civilian and uniform.

Findings

The research may be summarised in three main findings. First, it confirms previous research demonstrating that correlations between self‐ and other‐ratings tend to be low. However, while previous research has found that self‐rating tends to be higher than other‐rating, it was found to be the opposite: other‐rating was higher than self‐rating. Second, personality is discounted as an influencing variable in self‐rating of knowledge. Third, there are patterns in the size of the discrepancy by knowledge dimension (i.e. employee capability, employee sustainability) that allow generalisation about the adjustment necessary to find an accurate self‐other rating of knowledge.

Research limitations/implications

The findings are based on a single case study and are therefore an exercise in theory development rather than theory testing.

Practical implications

The 360‐degree peer review rating of knowledge has considerable application. First, use the outcomes in the way 360‐degree feedback has been traditionally used; i.e. identifying training needs assessment, job analysis, performance appraisal, or managerial and leadership development. Second, use it for performance appraisal – given the method's capacity to identify issues at a very finite level: e.g. are you building effective relationships with customers? Third, identify knowledge gaps, at a strategic level, for recruitment and development targets. Finally, in terms of financial decisions investors might be able to compare knowledge scores by organization.

Originality/value

Traditionally, researchers and practitioners have used other‐ratings as a tool for identifying training and development needs. In this paper, other‐ratings have been introduced as a method for validating self‐rating in the measurement of knowledge. The objective was to address one of the weaknesses in existing methods – subjectivity. The solution to this problem was to use three data points – self‐reporting, 360‐degree peer review, and personality ratings – to validate the measurement of individuals’ human capital. This triangulation method aims to introduce objectivity to survey methods, making it a value measurement rather than value assessment.

Details

Journal of Intellectual Capital, vol. 12 no. 1
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/14691931111097917
ISSN: 1469-1930

Keywords

  • Human capital
  • Intellectual capital
  • Management information
  • Intellectual property
  • Human resource accounting

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Article
Publication date: 30 October 2007

Value‐added knowledge management for financial performance: The case of an East Asian conglomerate

Ravi S. Sharma, Priscilla Teng Yu Hui and Meng‐Wah Tan

This paper aims to study the economic significance of using a blended business and knowledge strategy through the lens of conventional financial management before and…

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Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to study the economic significance of using a blended business and knowledge strategy through the lens of conventional financial management before and after the implementation of KM initiatives in a knowledge‐intensive, high‐growth firm that had gone through business diversification through organic developments as well as mergers and acquisitions for over a decade.

Design/methodology/approach

The economic value added (EVA) method is proposed as a measure of the effective usage of capital funding in the firm before and after its KM program. The extent of the economic impact due to the contributions of various KM strategies was analyzed using standard financial management reporting. This enabled the derivation of follow‐on KM initiatives that were consistent with the target objectives.

Findings

The EVA method was found to be valid and credible in determining the net impact of various KM initiatives. This was in a form that was comprehensible to top management and KM decision‐makers.

Research limitations/implications

Knowledge management as a strategic imperative has gained significance over the past decade for its ability to handle the complexity of information to further create, transfer and reuse intellectual capital. More importantly, KM is seen as the key business enabler across different enterprises for its ability to enhance competitiveness and shareholder value. The EVA method used in this paper has allowed the valuation of KM initiatives.

Practical implications

The emergence of KM as a blended business strategy has hence proved to be vital for the sustainability of the knowledge‐driven business model that looks beyond the physical and financial into intellectual and social capital.

Originality/value

The paper presents a longitudinal case study of a fairly large East Asian conglomerate.

Details

VINE, vol. 37 no. 4
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/03055720710838542
ISSN: 0305-5728

Keywords

  • Knowledge management
  • Intellectual capital
  • Financial management
  • Economic value added

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