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Article
Publication date: 16 April 2020

A novel speech emotion recognition model using mean update of particle swarm and whale optimization-based deep belief network

Rajasekhar B, Kamaraju M and Sumalatha V

Nowadays, the speech emotion recognition (SER) model has enhanced as the main research topic in various fields including human–computer interaction as well as speech…

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Abstract

Purpose

Nowadays, the speech emotion recognition (SER) model has enhanced as the main research topic in various fields including human–computer interaction as well as speech processing. Generally, it focuses on utilizing the models of machine learning for predicting the exact emotional status from speech. The advanced SER applications go successful in affective computing and human–computer interaction, which is making as the main component of computer system's next generation. This is because the natural human machine interface could grant the automatic service provisions, which need a better appreciation of user's emotional states.

Design/methodology/approach

This paper implements a new SER model that incorporates both gender and emotion recognition. Certain features are extracted and subjected for classification of emotions. For this, this paper uses deep belief network DBN model.

Findings

Through the performance analysis, it is observed that the developed method attains high accuracy rate (for best case) when compared to other methods, and it is 1.02% superior to whale optimization algorithm (WOA), 0.32% better from firefly (FF), 23.45% superior to particle swarm optimization (PSO) and 23.41% superior to genetic algorithm (GA). In case of worst scenario, the mean update of particle swarm and whale optimization (MUPW) in terms of accuracy is 15.63, 15.98, 16.06% and 16.03% superior to WOA, FF, PSO and GA, respectively. Under the mean case, the performance of MUPW is high, and it is 16.67, 10.38, 22.30 and 22.47% better from existing methods like WOA, FF, PSO, as well as GA, respectively.

Originality/value

This paper presents a new model for SER that aids both gender and emotion recognition. For the classification purpose, DBN is used and the weight of DBN is used and this is the first work uses MUPW algorithm for finding the optimal weight of DBN model.

Details

Data Technologies and Applications, vol. 54 no. 3
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/DTA-07-2019-0120
ISSN: 2514-9288

Keywords

  • Emotion recognition
  • Deep belief network
  • Whale optimization algorithm
  • Styling
  • Gender recognition

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Article
Publication date: 3 October 2008

The preliminary studies of influence of garments on human beings' corona discharge

Izabela L. Ciesielska and Jozef Masajtis

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the corona discharge films (CDFs) taken from the fingertips of human subjects who had contact for a long period of time with two…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the corona discharge films (CDFs) taken from the fingertips of human subjects who had contact for a long period of time with two sets of clothes, in order to establish in what way a long period of contact with textiles influences life's parameters: the heart beat (HB), the blood pressure (BP), and the volunteers' level of comfort.

Design/methodology/approach

Three volunteers took part in the experiments. They were placing a fingertip in the area of a strong electrical field of high voltage (10 kV) and high frequency (1,024 Hz) to register a CDF. A digital camera placed within the area of corona discharges records this phenomenon.

Findings

The paper finds that there is no statistical difference between the parameters of a CDF taken from the fingertips of volunteers after 5 h of wearing two sets of clothes. There is a connection between the level of comfort of the volunteers and their CDF.

Originality/value

The CDF shows the consequence of the different factors, impact on human subjects. The authors are moderate in their opinion about the influence of extreme textiles‐related feelings.

Details

International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, vol. 20 no. 5
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/09556220810898917
ISSN: 0955-6222

Keywords

  • Clothing
  • Textile products
  • Human biology
  • Individual psychology

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Article
Publication date: 6 July 2015

Genetic algorithm based automated threshold estimation in translation invariant wavelet transform for denoising PD signal

R.V. Maheswari, B. Vigneshwaran and L. Kalaivani

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the condition of insulation in high-voltage equipments using partial discharge (PD) measurements. It proposes the methods to…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the condition of insulation in high-voltage equipments using partial discharge (PD) measurements. It proposes the methods to eliminate several noises like white noise, random noise and discrete spectral interferences which severely pollutes the PD signals. The study aims to remove these noises from the PD signal effectively by preserving the signal features.

Design/methodology/approach

This paper employs fast Fourier transform, discrete wavelet transform and translational invariant wavelet transform (TIWT) for denoising the PD signals. The simulated damped exponential pulse and damped oscillatory pulse with low- and high-level noises and a measured PD signal are considered for this analysis. The conventional wavelet denoising approach is also improved by estimating the automated global optimum threshold value using genetic algorithm (GA). The statistical parameters are evaluated and compared. Among these methods, GA-based TIWT approach provides robustness and reduces computational complexity.

Findings

This paper provides effective condition monitoring of power apparatus using GA-based TIWT approach. This method provides the low value of mean square error, pulse amplitude distortion and also high reduction in noise level due to its robustness and reduced computational complexity. It suggests that this approach works well for both signals immersed in noise as well as for noise immersed in signals.

Research limitations/implications

Because of the chosen PD signals, the research results may lack for multiple discharges. Therefore, researchers are encouraged to test the proposed propositions further.

Practical implications

The paper includes implication for the development of online testing for equipment analysis and diagnostics during normal operating condition. Corrective actions can be planned and implemented, resulting in reduced unscheduled downtime.

Social implications

This PD-based analysis often present well in advance of insulation failure, asset managers can monitor it over time and make informed strategic decisions regarding the repair or replacement of the equipment. These predictive diagnostics help society to prioritize investments before an unexpected outage occurs.

Originality/value

This paper provides an enhanced study of condition monitoring of HV power apparatus by which life time of insulation can be increased by taking preventive measures.

Details

COMPEL: The International Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, vol. 34 no. 4
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/COMPEL-12-2014-0332
ISSN: 0332-1649

Keywords

  • Nondestructive testing
  • Genetic algorithms
  • Insulators
  • Discrete wavelet transforms (DWT)
  • Partial discharges (PD)
  • Wavelet transforms (WT)

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Article
Publication date: 2 January 2018

Design technique for leakage current reduction in surge arrester using gravitational search algorithm and imperialist competitive algorithm

Nurul Ain Abdul Latiff, Hazlee Azil Illias, Ab Halim Abu Bakar, Syahirah Abd Halim and Sameh Ziad Dabbak

Leakage current is one of the factors, which can contribute towards degradation of surge arresters. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to study on leakage current within…

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Abstract

Purpose

Leakage current is one of the factors, which can contribute towards degradation of surge arresters. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to study on leakage current within surge arresters and improvement on their design.

Design/methodology/approach

In this work, a three-dimensional model geometry of 11 kV zinc oxide surge arrester was designed in finite element analysis and was applied to calculate the leakage current under normal operating condition and being verified with measurement results. The optimisation methods were used to improve the arrester design by minimising the leakage current across the arrester using imperialist competitive algorithm (ICA) and gravitational search algorithm (GSA).

Findings

The arrester design in reducing leakage current was successfully optimised by varying the glass permittivity, silicone rubber permittivity and the width of the ground terminal of the surge arrester. It was found that the surge arrester design obtained using ICA has lower leakage current than GSA and the original design of the surge arrester.

Practical implications

The comparison between measurement and simulation enables factors that affect the mechanism of leakage current in surge arresters to be identified and provides the ideal design of arrester.

Originality/value

Surge arrester design was optimised by ICA and GSA, which has never been applied in past works in designing surge arrester with minimum leakage current.

Details

COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering, vol. 37 no. 1
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/COMPEL-03-2017-0116
ISSN: 0332-1649

Keywords

  • Computational model
  • Condition monitoring
  • Finite element analysis
  • 3D FEM
  • Leakage current
  • Design optimization
  • Electrical field
  • Dielectric properties
  • Surge arrester
  • High voltage engineering

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