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Article
Publication date: 20 April 2012

Learning orientation in export functions: impact on export growth

Anne L. Souchon, Joseph A. Sy‐Changco and Belinda Dewsnap

The purpose of this paper is to examine how the learning orientation of export functions affects their growth performance.

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to examine how the learning orientation of export functions affects their growth performance.

Design/methodology/approach

A mail survey of 354 exporters was conducted, and the data were analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling.

Findings

Results show that the link between response to export information and export growth is quadratic (U‐shaped), and that this relationship is moderated by use of export memory. Export memory itself was found to be beneficial to export growth when responsiveness to export information is low, but detrimental under high levels of export information responsiveness. In turn, response to export information is driven by export information acquisition and distribution, as well as by the management of mental export models. Export memory use is also enhanced by the latter and the integration of export information within organizational systems.

Research limitations/implications

The authors examine learning orientation in the context of export functions for the first time, and in doing so, uncover specific relationships that export learning constructs have with the growth performance of export firms. In addition, most of the organizational learning literature focuses on the information‐processing behaviors of firms (e.g. acquisition, dissemination, use), overlooking the important discipline‐based constructs such as the management of mental models. The authors show how important the challenging of mental export models is for maximizing response to export information and use of export memory.

Practical implications

High levels of (human and financial) investment in export information processing are important for export growth. Export memory use should be encouraged, but only to confirm or triangulate new information. In addition, export staff should be formally trained in challenging the preconceptions they may have developed about their export markets.

Originality/value

This study is the first to consider the learning orientation of export functions, and to do so from a holistic (both information processing‐ and discipline‐based) perspective.

Details

International Marketing Review, vol. 29 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/02651331211216970
ISSN: 0265-1335

Keywords

  • Philippines
  • Learning organizations
  • Exports
  • Business development
  • Organizational learning
  • Exporting
  • Information processing

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Article
Publication date: 15 November 2011

Managerial insights into sachet marketing strategies and popularity in the Philippines

Joseph A. Sy‐Changco, Chanthika Pornpitakpan, Ramendra Singh and Celia M. Bonilla

The purpose of this paper is to provide managerial insights into how consumer goods companies adopt the traditional mini‐sized retail modalities and adjust their…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to provide managerial insights into how consumer goods companies adopt the traditional mini‐sized retail modalities and adjust their strategies to market sachets successfully in the Philippines.

Design/methodology/approach

The study uses case studies through semi‐structured in‐depth interviews with marketing managers from major multinational and regional companies that have used sachets as part of their marketing strategy.

Findings

The findings suggest that companies use sachet marketing to facilitate trials of new products and to deliver value across the market by making products more affordable and accessible. The extensive network of corner stores provides the distribution system needed to reach the farthest and remotest markets. To be successful, the brands must be popular and priced in a manner compatible with the coinage system in a market.

Originality/value

There has been little analysis of consumer goods companies' strategies that cause quick acceptance of sachets. This study fills this gap in research and shows how companies have adopted the piecemeal retailing and adapted their strategies to create a burgeoning sachet market.

Details

Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, vol. 23 no. 5
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/13555851111183129
ISSN: 1355-5855

Keywords

  • Philippines
  • Consumer goods
  • Marketing strategy
  • Sachet marketing
  • Package size
  • Multinational companies
  • Distribution systems

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Article
Publication date: 11 May 2015

Online movie ratings: a cross-cultural, emerging Asian markets perspective

Hean Tat Keh, Wenbo Ji, Xia Wang, Joseph A. Sy-Changco and Ramendra Singh

The purpose of this paper is to examine the influence of volume and valence of online movie ratings on consumers’ risk perceptions and purchase intentions, as well as the…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to examine the influence of volume and valence of online movie ratings on consumers’ risk perceptions and purchase intentions, as well as the moderating impact of cultural values, in four emerging Asian markets.

Design/methodology/approach

Using a survey questionnaire, data was collected from 204 respondents for Study 1 and 376 respondents for Study 2 in four emerging markets (China, India, Chinese Macau, and the Philippines). The analysis was conducted using analysis of variance.

Findings

Results indicate that moviegoers express higher risk perceptions and lower purchase intentions when the volume of online ratings is smaller and when the valence (average rating) is lower. These effects are enhanced for more conservative consumers, but are not influenced by consumers’ self-transcendence. Indian consumers were found to be more conservative than the other Asian consumers in the study.

Research limitations/implications

Taken together, the findings make significant contributions to the literature on services marketing, online ratings, cultural values, risk perceptions, and emerging markets. In contrast to correlational studies, the experimental design controls for potential confounding factors and provides evidence of causality between online ratings and consumer responses. In addition, by using cultural values, the authors avoid the problems associated with using national culture scores to characterize individuals or sub-groups within countries.

Practical implications

The study suggests that despite the geographical proximity of these emerging markets, key discernible differences exist due to the moderating impact of cultural values on consumer responses. When targeting consumers in relatively conservative markets (e.g. India), a large volume of positive online ratings may lower consumers’ risk perceptions and increase their purchase intentions.

Originality/value

This study is one of the pioneering studies examining the impacts of volume and valence of online movie ratings on consumers’ risk perceptions and purchase intentions in emerging Asian markets.

Details

International Marketing Review, vol. 32 no. 3/4
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IMR-08-2013-0161
ISSN: 0265-1335

Keywords

  • Consumer behaviour
  • Service industries
  • Cross-cultural studies
  • Emerging markets
  • Cultural values
  • Online ratings
  • Movie consumption
  • Cross-cultural experiments

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Article
Publication date: 13 April 2012

Selling small can be big business: Putting a price on piecemeal purchases

This paper aims to review the latest management developments across the globe and pinpoint practical implications from cutting‐edge research and case studies.

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Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to review the latest management developments across the globe and pinpoint practical implications from cutting‐edge research and case studies.

Design/methodology/approach

This briefing is prepared by an independent writer who adds their own impartial comments and places the articles in context.

Findings

The paper considers the reasons for the success of sachet marketing in economies such as the Philippines and India.

Practical implications

The paper provides strategic insights and practical thinking that have influenced some of the world's leading organizations.

Originality/value

The briefing saves busy executives and researchers hours of reading time by selecting only the very best, most pertinent information and presenting it in a condensed and easy‐to digest format.

Details

Strategic Direction, vol. 28 no. 5
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/02580541211222924
ISSN: 0258-0543

Keywords

  • Philippines
  • Consumer goods
  • Marketing strategy
  • Sachet marketing
  • Package size
  • Multinational companies
  • Distribution systems

Content available
Article
Publication date: 15 November 2011

Editorial

Ian Phau

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Abstract

Details

Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, vol. 23 no. 5
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/apjml.2011.00823eaa.001
ISSN: 1355-5855

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Article
Publication date: 1 October 2018

India’s lonely and isolated consumers shopping for an in-store social experience

Brent Smith, Cindy B. Rippé and Alan J. Dubinsky

The purpose of this paper is to investigate how social loneliness, emotional loneliness and social isolation relate to Indian consumers’ enjoyment of social interaction…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to investigate how social loneliness, emotional loneliness and social isolation relate to Indian consumers’ enjoyment of social interaction with an in-store salesperson.

Design/methodology/approach

Over 300 Indian respondents are surveyed about personal disposition, shopping experiences and other factors. The research model and hypotheses are evaluated utilizing partial least squares structural equation modeling.

Findings

As posited, Indian consumers dealing with loneliness and social isolation tend to enjoy in-store shopping experiences involving personal interactions with salespersons. Further, salespersons’ adaptive selling relates positively to consumers’ predisposition to comply with salesperson input and three outcomes (i.e. trust in salesperson, purchase intention and retail patronage).

Originality/value

This study fills a void in current marketing and retailing literature, providing one of the first known empirical investigations of consumers’ experiences with loneliness and social isolation. Overall, the study shows that store-based retailers within culturally collectivistic emerging markets can capitalize on their unique ability to attract and retain shoppers through in-store salesperson interactions.

Details

Marketing Intelligence & Planning, vol. 36 no. 7
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-12-2017-0338
ISSN: 0263-4503

Keywords

  • India
  • Consumers
  • Loneliness
  • Shopping
  • Social isolation
  • Adaptive selling

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Article
Publication date: 13 January 2020

How competitiveness factors propel SMEs to achieve competitive advantage?

Shirzad Farhikhteh, Ali Kazemi, Arash Shahin and Majid Mohammad Shafiee

This paper aims to assess the contribution of competitiveness factors in how small and medium-size enterprises (SMEs) would access competitive advantage (CA) by focussing…

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Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to assess the contribution of competitiveness factors in how small and medium-size enterprises (SMEs) would access competitive advantage (CA) by focussing on industry structure and devise a conceptual model thereof.

Design/methodology/approach

The enterprises from three industries consisting of knowledge-based, single-use medical device producers and construction stone cutting each with different structures were assessed. The method is qualitative and quantitative where grounded theory and exploratory factor analysis (EFA) are applied. The initial survey involves 36 deep semi-structured interviews with some of the top managers of each of the three selected industries and a questionnaire distributed among 158 individuals with 46 structured questions.

Findings

The findings indicate that the micro-competitiveness factors are more contributive in achieving CA than macro factors as follows: in knowledge-based enterprises, customer relationship management (CRM), goods/services features and knowledge management are the most important variables. As to single-use medical device production industry, the sales force, sales promotion, and CRM are the most effective factors. Regarding construction stone-cutting industry, quality of the stone, sales promotion, and advertisement play the same role. The results of the EFA indicate that the three impressive factors, including capabilities of the enterprises, strategies of the enterprises and macro factors, are the extracted factors.

Practical implications

The findings here would assist SMEs’ managers in identifying the most essential factors in accessing CA.

Originality/value

The innovation of this study is that although there exist many studies on SMEs and their CAs, this study seeks the models of CA among SMEs in industries with different structures.

Details

Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal , vol. 30 no. 3
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/CR-12-2018-0090
ISSN: 1059-5422

Keywords

  • Competitiveness
  • Macro factors of competitiveness
  • SMEs

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