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Article
Publication date: 1 July 1999

Ecology and class: the Green Syndicalism of IWW/Earth First local 1

Jeffrey A. Shantz and Barry D. Adam

Profiles the development of the project IWW/Earth First Local 1, a group which brought loggers and environmentalists together in an attempt to combine labour and ecology…

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Abstract

Profiles the development of the project IWW/Earth First Local 1, a group which brought loggers and environmentalists together in an attempt to combine labour and ecology issues. Describes anarchosyndicalist ideas that formed the basis of this alliance, suggesting that these have some merit for present day ecologists. Considers the common ground shared by labour and ecology movements and presents some learnings from the project for future mainstream environmental policies.

Details

International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, vol. 19 no. 7/8
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/01443339910788857
ISSN: 0144-333X

Keywords

  • Green issues
  • Ecology
  • Alliances
  • Environmental impact

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Book part
Publication date: 21 April 2010

Capitalism is making us sick: poverty, illness and the SARS crisis in Toronto

Jeffrey Shantz

Purpose – For much of the first half of 2003 world attention was captured by news of a mysterious but deadly virus that was claiming lives in places as distant as Toronto…

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Abstract

Purpose – For much of the first half of 2003 world attention was captured by news of a mysterious but deadly virus that was claiming lives in places as distant as Toronto and Beijing. In a matter of months there were around 8,000 infections and over 689 deaths related to severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). In my hometown, Toronto, 43 people died of SARS during the outbreaks of 2003.

Approach – This chapter examines issues of class and poverty in emergence of SARS. The chapter begins with a discussion of the political economy of the emergence of SARS, and its relation to the spread of the virus. It then discusses issues of public policy, and particularly neo-liberal cuts to social services and public spending, that set the stage for the SARS outbreak, influenced its impact and contributed to the failures of response in Ontario.

Findings – Through analysis of the lack of social resources available to working people in the province and the prioritizing of corporate, particularly tourism industry, concerns, the chapter illustrates how issues of class underpinned public responses to SARS, exacerbating problems. The chapter concludes by giving attention to the need for social solidarity and community mutual aid.

Contributions to the field – The chapter shows the extent to which neo-liberal governments prioritize business security above the health and social security of workers and reveals some of the ways in which the pressures of capitalist social relations make people ill.

Details

Understanding Emerging Epidemics: Social and Political Approaches
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S1057-6290(2010)0000011005
ISBN: 978-1-84855-080-3

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Article
Publication date: 2 April 2020

Get employees talking through enterprise social media! Reduce cyberslacking: a moderated mediation model

Nivedhitha KS and Sheik Manzoor AK

While the sizable body of research focusses on various psychological effects of enterprise social media (ESM), research connecting the link between ESM and cyberslacking…

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Abstract

Purpose

While the sizable body of research focusses on various psychological effects of enterprise social media (ESM), research connecting the link between ESM and cyberslacking is still very sparse. Drawing inspiration from the social bonding theory, the authors have proposed a moderated mediation model to explain how ESM affordances reduce cyberslacking, mediated significantly by workplace social bonding when the perceived co-worker involvement is high.

Design/methodology/approach

Utilising a sample of 384 respondents, the study tested the model fit and hypothesised relationships with AMOS and PROCESS MACRO.

Findings

The findings show that workplace social bonding mediates the relationship between ESM affordances and cyberslacking. The results are also consistent with the moderated mediation model as the mediation is significant when the perceived co-worker involvement is high, and the mediation is insignificant when the moderator is low/moderate.

Research limitations/implications

Considering the potential behavioural dynamics of ESM artefacts, the authors have introduced self-expression (via microblogging), recognition (from paralinguistic digital affordances) and network externality as ESM affordances. Alongside the existing measures to reduce employee deviance, the proposed model with the above-mentioned affordances can be investigated in detail by the future research community.

Practical implications

In light of the findings, the study demonstrates that ESM can be treated as a mechanism to keep cyberslacking at bay. The results offer significant implications for managers, who lookout for innovative and soft strategies to reduce cyberslacking in the workplace.

Originality/value

Instead of implementing strict policies to kerb cyberslacking, this study proposes an alternative and an interesting model by introducing ESM as a strategic tool in reducing cyberslacking. The paper argues that ESM, being a potential tool for employee engagement and bonding, may offset the employees' tendency to involve in cyberslacking.

Details

Internet Research, vol. 30 no. 4
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/INTR-04-2019-0138
ISSN: 1066-2243

Keywords

  • Enterprise social media
  • Cyberslacking
  • Social bonding theory
  • Microblogging
  • Paralinguistic digital affordances

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Book part
Publication date: 21 April 2010

List of contributors

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Understanding Emerging Epidemics: Social and Political Approaches
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S1057-6290(2010)0000011002
ISBN: 978-1-84855-080-3

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Article
Publication date: 6 February 2017

Personnel reviewers 2016

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Personnel Review, vol. 46 no. 1
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-02-2017-331
ISSN: 0048-3486

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Article
Publication date: 23 November 2019

Personal resources and knowledge workers’ job engagement

Ilona Toth, Sanna Heinänen and Anna-Maija Nisula

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of personal resources on knowledge workers’ job engagement in the contemporary economy. Work itself and work…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of personal resources on knowledge workers’ job engagement in the contemporary economy. Work itself and work environments are currently undergoing fundamental changes. As such, the focus of engagement research is shifting to an interest in personal resources and the psychological capital of knowledge workers.

Design/methodology/approach

This paper proposes a theoretical model based on a modern interpretation of the conservation of resources theory concerning the relationship between personal resources (self-efficacy, organization-based self-esteem and satisfaction with life) in relation to the three dimensions of job engagement (physical, emotional and cognitive). The proposed model is tested with structural equation modelling (LISREL).

Findings

The results from the analysis of data collected from Finnish university graduates (N = 103) show that the three dimensions of job engagement are strongly influenced by organization-based self-esteem and satisfaction with life but, surprisingly, not by self-efficacy.

Practical implications

Through understanding the impact of personal resources on knowledge workers’ job engagement, organizations can enhance their human relations management practices and develop better support mechanisms for their knowledge workers.

Originality/value

This paper provides empirical evidence for the influence of personal resources on knowledge workers’ job engagement. There is a lack of empirical studies on knowledge workers’ job engagement in the contemporary economy. The changing nature of the way work is being carried out in the contemporary economy raises the importance of personal resources as a key resource for knowledge workers’ job engagement.

Details

International Journal of Organizational Analysis, vol. 28 no. 3
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-07-2019-1830
ISSN: 1934-8835

Keywords

  • Knowledge workers
  • Personal resources
  • Job engagement

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