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Article
Publication date: 1 January 2006

Business relationships facing the end: why restore them?

Jaana Tähtinen and Terje I. Vaaland

This paper aims to discuss business relationships drawing to an end, and the reasons why company managers should attempt to restore the relationship instead of terminating it.

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Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to discuss business relationships drawing to an end, and the reasons why company managers should attempt to restore the relationship instead of terminating it.

Design/methodology/approach

The study applies a qualitative method and in‐depth interviews with companies in the North Sea oil industry.

Findings

The paper offers two contributions. First, it suggests an empirically grounded categorization of attenuating factors, i.e. the reasons to restore a relationship. Second, the categorization is extended to attenuating analysis, through which the value of the troubled relationship can be clarified. Thereafter, if the relationship is considered worth restoring, the managers may actively engage in restoring actions.

Research limitations/implications

Because this study is limited to one business setting, future research applying the attenuating analysis to other industries by using action research is suggested.

Practical implications

The study improves the awareness of inter‐organizational risk, enhances the manager's ability to assess the risk of losing a core relationship, and implements a method to reduce this risk. Troubled but valuable business relationships can be saved by applying the suggested attenuating analysis.

Originality/value

To one's knowledge, this is the first study that both systematically identifies the reasons for not leaving a business partner, and provides a practical framework for restoring a relationship based on the attenuating factors.

Details

Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, vol. 21 no. 1
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/08858620610643139
ISSN: 0885-8624

Keywords

  • Channel relationships
  • Buyer‐seller relationships
  • Investors
  • Litigation
  • Strategic alliances

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Article
Publication date: 27 May 2014

Modeling detoxification treatment relationships: a longitudinal case study from Finland

Anita Virta and Jaana Tähtinen

– The purpose of this paper is to describe an episodic detoxification treatment relationship as a complex dyadic interaction.

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to describe an episodic detoxification treatment relationship as a complex dyadic interaction.

Design/methodology/approach

The paper is inspired by a grounded theory approach. The first author worked in the field at a Finnish detoxification center in the autumn of 2007, 2008, and 2009. The resultant data have been analyzed thematically to form a process model.

Findings

An empirically grounded process model consisting of four states; an initiation state, a fading state, a development state, and an ending state. Each state may include events enabling the process to progress and others that hinder it.

Originality/value

By focussing on an under-studied view of relationships, as dyadic, mental and behavioral, and successful and failing, the model highlights the complexity of the treatment. Furthermore, the model can be used to allocate resources (time, work) to the process states in which they are most needed to aid the success of the relationship.

Details

Drugs and Alcohol Today, vol. 14 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/DAT-12-2013-0053
ISSN: 1745-9265

Keywords

  • Qualitative study
  • Process
  • Dyadic interaction
  • Episodic relationship

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Article
Publication date: 1 December 2000

Beautiful exit: how to leave your business partner

Kimmo Alajoutsijärvi, Kristian Möller and Jaana Tähtinen

Interorganisational buyer‐seller relationships have been primarily studied from the perspective of relationship development and the benefits accrued from relationships…

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Abstract

Interorganisational buyer‐seller relationships have been primarily studied from the perspective of relationship development and the benefits accrued from relationships. There is a lack of research concerning problems with relationships and relationship dissolution. The dissolution of a business relationship can be either desirable, freeing badly deployed resources, as indicated by the customer portfolio approach, or harmful, involving costly legal disputes and the loss of company reputation. By employing a theory‐driven case study approach we examine the exit strategies available for the disengager in dissolving interorganisational buyer‐seller relationships. We show that the quality of dissolution is affected by the disengager’s choice of exit strategy. Managerial suggestions are provided for achieving “beautiful exits”, i.e. such communication strategies which minimise damages of the dissolution to the disengager, the other party, and the connected business network.

Details

European Journal of Marketing, vol. 34 no. 11/12
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560010348434
ISSN: 0309-0566

Keywords

  • Channel relationships
  • Corporate communications
  • Business‐to‐business marketing

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Article
Publication date: 1 May 2002

A process theory of relationship ending

Aino Halinen and Jaana Tähtinen

This research is about the ending of business relationships: what that is, why it happens, and how an extant relationship dissolves. Ending of buyer‐seller relationships…

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Abstract

This research is about the ending of business relationships: what that is, why it happens, and how an extant relationship dissolves. Ending of buyer‐seller relationships has very recently attracted increased research attention. This article adds to the existing knowledge by developing a process model to understand, in particular, how dissolution advances in a professional service context. The model aims to attend the major shortcomings of existing research and distinguishes three conceptual categories: the type of relationship and its ending, the factors that influence the process, and the ending process per se. It is concluded that the ending process is always both temporally and contextually embedded and to a significant degree actor‐driven; a picture of idiosyncrasy rather than deterministic development. The article ends by discussing managerial implications and making suggestions for future research.

Details

International Journal of Service Industry Management, vol. 13 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/09564230210425359
ISSN: 0956-4233

Keywords

  • Channel relations
  • Termination
  • Service
  • Research
  • Business development

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Article
Publication date: 22 January 2010

Managing competitive bidding in the Finnish healthcare sector

Kai Härkönen, Pauliina Ulkuniemi and Jaana Tähtinen

The purpose of this paper is to describe the competences needed for managing competitive bidding in the Finnish healthcare and to understand the management of competitive…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to describe the competences needed for managing competitive bidding in the Finnish healthcare and to understand the management of competitive bidding holistically, considering the challenges the management faces from being embedded in focal nets and the wider network.

Design/methodology/approach

The phenomenon is examined from the perspective of networks. This focus acknowledges the fact that competitive bidding changes the dynamics of the network and therefore requires new competences from the actors. The study applies qualitative methods.

Findings

Competitive bidding connects effects, interests, resources and actors together. It changes the dynamics of the net and the network. Thus, new competences are required. Three major competence areas were detected: relationship management competences, net management competences and purchasing competences.

Originality/value

The conclusions shed light on the combination of competences needed in managing competitive bidding in healthcare networks.

Details

Management Research Review, vol. 33 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/01409171011015838
ISSN: 2040-8269

Keywords

  • Purchasing techniques
  • Non‐profit organizations
  • Finland
  • Health services sector
  • Competences
  • Competitive strategy

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Article
Publication date: 14 August 2007

Retailers' different value perceptions of mobile advertising service

Hanna Komulainen, Tuija Mainela, Jaana Tähtinen and Pauliina Ulkuniemi

The purpose of this paper is to examine why retailers' perceptions of the value of a novel technology‐intensive mobile advertising service differ.

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to examine why retailers' perceptions of the value of a novel technology‐intensive mobile advertising service differ.

Design/methodology/approach

The research design follows an abductive approach. The empirical data were gathered through a field experiment by interviewing retailers who used a mobile advertising service for the first time.

Findings

This study suggests a categorisation of customer‐perceived value sub‐elements in a novel technology‐intensive business‐to‐business (b‐to‐b) service consisting of two outcome‐level benefits, three process‐level benefits, and two types of sacrifices, i.e. monetary and non‐monetary. Furthermore, the study suggests that the value elements are not of equal importance. Different retailers value different threshold benefits that influence their willingness to use the service. Moreover, the retailers' participation in value co‐creation with a service provider influences the value perceived from the service.

Research limitations/implications

This experimental empirical setting involves two limitations. The trial period was relatively short and, due to the development stage of the service, the use of the service was offered free of charge. Therefore, future research should be conducted with commercialised novel technology services.

Practical implications

Retailers differ according to their willingness and ability to use novel technology‐intensive services, which also reflects how they perceive value and what kind of value they perceive. Thus, mobile service providers need to consider offering different service packages to different types of customers. Service providers also need to ensure that retailers are aware of all the commercial and non‐commercial benefits of the novel service. Retailers should realise that the commercial potential of mobile advertising is different from the traditional means of advertising.

Originality/value

For a research audience, the study extends the existing research on value creation by focusing on retailers' different value perceptions of a novel technology‐intensive b‐to‐b service. For developers of an innovative technology‐intensive service, the study shows the different customer types and how they influence buying decisions.

Details

International Journal of Service Industry Management, vol. 18 no. 4
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/09564230710778146
ISSN: 0956-4233

Keywords

  • Retailers
  • Advertising
  • Communication technologies

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Article
Publication date: 14 June 2011

A network perspective on business models for emerging technology‐based services

Teea Palo and Jaana Tähtinen

This study seeks to identify the generic elements of a business model in the field of technology‐based services and uses those elements to build a networked business…

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Abstract

Purpose

This study seeks to identify the generic elements of a business model in the field of technology‐based services and uses those elements to build a networked business model. A networked business model reflects a situation when it is impossible for a single company to govern all the relevant resources and activities needed in developing, producing, and marketing technology‐based services.

Design/methodology/approach

The empirical part of the paper presents a qualitative futures study that employs the Delphi method and scenario planning.

Findings

The paper presents a framework describing the core elements of a networked business model, and shows how it can be applied in developing business model scenarios for technology‐based services.

Originality/value

By examining the business model from a network perspective, the study creates conceptual tools for both researchers and managers to describe, plan and develop future business models.

Details

Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, vol. 26 no. 5
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/08858621111144433
ISSN: 0885-8624

Keywords

  • Networked business model
  • Strategic business net
  • Technology‐based service
  • Delphi method
  • Scenario planning
  • Modelling
  • Services marketing

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Article
Publication date: 24 May 2013

Branding activities of a micro industrial services company

Jenny Sandbacka, Satu Nätti and Jaana Tähtinen

– The purpose of this paper is to explore the internal and external corporate branding activities of micro-sized industrial business services companies.

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to explore the internal and external corporate branding activities of micro-sized industrial business services companies.

Design/methodology/approach

An abductive research approach and a case study method were used. Data were gathered with thematic interviews from three sources, a case company, its distributors, and its end customers.

Findings

A model for building a corporate brand identity and image in a micro-sized industrial business services company was devised. Key activities, including defining company values and the business idea, designing, managing and stabilizing the service process, utilizing holistic corporate communications, networking as well as activating and retaining stakeholders and utilizing feedback, to build a corporate brand were identified.

Research limitations/implications

As the importance of the internal branding can be presumed to rise with headcount, the repeatability of this study is weakened by the case organization being a micro company. Several suggestions for future research can be made based on this study: the causality of the presented model ' s connections with quantitative methods, the network branding and service company brand hierarchies.

Practical implications

This paper shows how a micro company can build its brand, without deploying extra resources. Moreover, it suggests ways of utilizing external resources, by exploring how the company ' s stakeholders can participate in the branding process.

Originality/value

This study expands the service branding literature to industrial services micro companies by identifying activities that they can undertake.

Details

Journal of Services Marketing, vol. 27 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/08876041311309270
ISSN: 0887-6045

Keywords

  • Corporate branding
  • Business-to-business
  • Stakeholders
  • Networking

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Article
Publication date: 22 February 2011

Sustainable SMEs network utilization: the case of food enterprises

Päivi Jämsä, Jaana Tähtinen, Annmarie Ryan and Maarit Pallari

This paper seeks to examine how sustainable SMEs utilize their networks. Here utilization refers to activities SMEs perform in network and how the SMEs are influenced by…

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Abstract

Purpose

This paper seeks to examine how sustainable SMEs utilize their networks. Here utilization refers to activities SMEs perform in network and how the SMEs are influenced by and influence networks. While the importance of networks has been acknowledged in SME marketing research, linking sustainability to SME networking has been a more neglected area of research.

Design/methodology/approach

A multiple case study of two Finnish SMEs operating in the food sector was conducted for this study. The main methods applied to gather the research data were group and individual interviews.

Findings

This study shows that SMEs utilize their networks as a source of opportunities and resources and their networks can serve as an avenue for change towards sustainability. Moreover, learning in the network was identified as a key process through which the enterprises and the network evolve.

Research limitations/implications

The main limitation of this paper is that the case study interviews were conducted at a single point in time and thus the study is based on historical instead of follow‐up data.

Practical implications

SMEs are encouraged to develop skills (e.g. willingness to solve problems), which on the one hand, help them to utilize the network as a source of opportunities and resources and, on the other hand, influence the network to develop it further.

Originality/value

This paper demonstrates that SMEs utilized their networks to bring about enhanced sustainability, a perspective less understood in previous research. Moreover, the study connects sustainability to SME networking, which is also less studied, but a highly valuable way for resource‐constrained SMEs to enhance social and ecologic sustainability.

Details

Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, vol. 18 no. 1
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/14626001111106479
ISSN: 1462-6004

Keywords

  • Small to medium‐sized enterprises
  • Sustainable development
  • Finland

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Article
Publication date: 9 October 2009

Ad hoc reviewers: 2009 contributions

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Details

Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, vol. 24 no. 8
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/jbim.2009.08024haa.001
ISSN: 0885-8624

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