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Article
Publication date: 1 August 2006

Himalayan population at earthquake risk: Strategies for preparedness

Ila Gupta, Amita Sinvhal and R. Shankar

Seeks to examine risk assessment of human settlements due to seismo‐tectonic setting of a populated area in the Himalayas, so that mitigation measures may be taken before…

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Abstract

Purpose

Seeks to examine risk assessment of human settlements due to seismo‐tectonic setting of a populated area in the Himalayas, so that mitigation measures may be taken before the next earthquake takes its toll.

Design/methodology/approach

Keeping in view the seismic vulnerability of the Himalayan ranges, an earthquake scenario is considered for the Narendranagar block of Tehri Garhwal District which lies in Seismic Zone IV of the seismic zoning map of India (BIS, 1893‐2002). Damage of MSK Intensity VIII and peak accelerations of 0.25 g are expected here at any time. The hypothetical epicenter is placed near Tapowan at 30°08′10″N and 78° 20′30″E on the crest of the meandering River Ganga, where three large thrusts, viz. Garhwal, Tons Nayar and Krol, congregate. Iso‐acceleration contours plotted for the entire Narendranagar block for earthquakes of magnitude 7.0 and 7.5 are elongated along the main boundary fault.

Findings

Almost 59 percent population of the Narendranagar block was found to be vulnerable to damage associated with higher accelerations of 0.41 g.

Research limitations/implications

The topographic effects influencing the risk of settlements have not been taken into account.

Practical implications

Implications of such an earthquake on housing stock; roads; infrastructure; awareness and time of occurrence are discussed. Strategies are suggested for long‐term earthquake preparedness and short‐term action plan for emergency management.

Originality/value

The methodology evolved can be extended for other Himalayan regions.

Details

Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, vol. 15 no. 4
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/09653560610686568
ISSN: 0965-3562

Keywords

  • Earthquakes
  • Risk management
  • Hazards
  • Tectonics

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Article
Publication date: 8 April 2018

Exporting and firm performance: evidence from India

Apoorva Gupta, Ila Patnaik and Ajay Shah

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the direction of causality between firm productivity and export status. The correlation can arise from multiple alternative…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the direction of causality between firm productivity and export status. The correlation can arise from multiple alternative causal models, and the authors study if more productive firms export, and/or if firms learn to export, and/or if firms learn by exporting.

Design/methodology/approach

The authors investigate these relationships, harnessing the natural experiments offered by firms which transitioned into exporting, in a dataset of Indian firms from 1989 to 2015. Each firm which made the transition is matched against a control which did not. The transitions take place across many years, thus permitting a matched event study in firm outcomes.

Findings

The authors find there is self-selection of more productive firms into exporting. Firms that make the transition into exporting become bigger, but there is little evidence of learning by exporting, of improvements in productivity right after exporting commences. However, there is evidence of learning to export, that is there is improvement in productivity of export starters in comparison to their productivity a couple of years before they begin to export.

Originality/value

The strength of the paper lies in an opportunity for sound measurement: we observe firms make a transition from domestic market into exporting. The transitions take place across many years, thus permitting a matched event study in firm outcomes. Using this methodology, the authors find that firms become more productive a few years before they export, that is they learn to export. They contribute to the literature by bringing evidence of “learning to export” from a developing country.

Details

Indian Growth and Development Review, vol. 12 no. 1
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IGDR-04-2018-0036
ISSN: 1753-8254

Keywords

  • Self-selection
  • Exports
  • Firm productivity
  • Learning by exporting
  • Learning to export
  • F43
  • L1
  • D24

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Book part
Publication date: 18 August 2017

Prelims

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Abstract

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Breaking the Zero-Sum Game
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78743-185-020171004
ISBN: 978-1-78743-186-7

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Book part
Publication date: 16 June 2017

Introduction

Madeleine van der Steege

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Visionary Leadership in a Turbulent World
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78714-242-820171011
ISBN: 978-1-78714-242-8

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Article
Publication date: 1 August 1996

Global excellence in management systems: a Diamond Offshore Drilling case

Denis Graham and Vipul K. Gupta

How do managers, in their role as decision makers, design and implement systems for management of quality? Proposes that there is no one, definitive answer to this…

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How do managers, in their role as decision makers, design and implement systems for management of quality? Proposes that there is no one, definitive answer to this question, given various industrial environments and their operating constraints, diverse market conditions and numerous management philosophies. Attempts to address quality management issues in the business‐to‐business industrial service industry by presenting a case study on the quality management approach taken by Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. ‐ one of the largest offshore oil‐drilling companies in the world. States that the business‐to‐business industrial service markets are characterized by the sale of industrial services to business customers, who often then use these services to produce goods or services for consumers or other businesses. A wide variety of services are provided by the companies operating in this industry, such as offshore oil‐drilling and exploration, warehousing and public utilities. The case study follows the backdrop, initiation and complete implementation of Diamond Offshore’s Global Excellence in Management Systems (GEMS) programme. GEMS can be characterized as a system deeply rooted in the basics of quality management ‐ customer‐defined requirements and quality through customer satisfaction. Also discusses post‐implementation customer feedback results to illustrate the success of the programme. Based on the GEMS framework and relevant literature, proposes a generalized framework for implementing quality management in firms operating in business‐to‐business industrial service markets.

Details

International Journal of Quality Science, vol. 1 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/13598539610126614
ISSN: 1359-8538

Keywords

  • Business‐to‐business marketing
  • Case studies
  • Environment
  • Oil industry
  • Quality management
  • Safety

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Article
Publication date: 5 August 2014

Thermo elastic-plastic transition of transversely isotropic thick-walled circular cylinder under internal and external pressure

Sanjeev Sharma, Ila Sahay and Ravindra Kumar

The purpose of this paper is to provide the guidance on a design and integrity evaluation of a cylinder under pressure, for which stress analysis has been done for…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to provide the guidance on a design and integrity evaluation of a cylinder under pressure, for which stress analysis has been done for transversely isotropic thick-walled circular cylinder under internal and external pressure with thermal effects.

Design/methodology/approach

Transition theory has been used to evaluate plastic stresses based on the concept of generalized principal Lebesgue strain measure which simplifies the constitutive equations and helps to achieve better agreement between the theoretical and experimental results.

Findings

It can be concluded that circular cylinder with thermal effects under internal and external pressure made of isotropic material (steel) is on the safer side of the design as compared to the cylinder made of transversely isotropic material (i.e. magnesium and beryl) because percentage increase in effective pressure required for initial yielding to become fully plastic is high for isotropic material (steel) as compared to transversely isotropic material (i.e. magnesium and beryl). It can also be concluded that out of two transversely isotropic materials, beryl is better choice for design of cylinder as compared to magnesium material because percentage increase in effective pressure required for initial yielding to become fully plastic is high for beryl as compared to magnesium.

Originality/value

A detailed investigation of thermal transversely isotropic thick-walled circular cylinder under internal and external pressure has been done which leads to the idea of “stress saving” that minimizes the possibility of fracture of cylinder.

Details

Multidiscipline Modeling in Materials and Structures, vol. 10 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/MMMS-03-2013-0026
ISSN: 1573-6105

Keywords

  • Steel
  • Beryl
  • Cylinder
  • Elastic-plastic
  • Internal-external pressure
  • Transversely isotropic
  • Thermal
  • Magnesium

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Article
Publication date: 14 January 2019

Consequences of consumers’ emotional responses to government’s green initiatives: Insights from a scenario-based experimental study

Ila Mehrotra Anand and Sanjaya Singh Gaur

A government’s green initiatives are meant to prevent or reduce harm to society. Such initiatives can elicit positive emotions that may lead to generating a supportive…

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Purpose

A government’s green initiatives are meant to prevent or reduce harm to society. Such initiatives can elicit positive emotions that may lead to generating a supportive public response to the government. The purpose of this paper is to understand the consumers’ emotional response to government’s actions toward making the society sustainable.

Design/methodology/approach

The scenario-based experimental design is used in this study where one between-subjects manipulation is created for the government’s green actions, and one between-subjects control condition is created. A total of 140 respondents were assigned to experimental and 121 respondents were assigned to control groups using judgmental sampling. Partial least squares based structural equation modeling and confirmatory factor analysis was used for the testing of both structural and measurement model.

Findings

Positive emotions (i.e. gratitude, pride and happiness) that are evoked by the manipulated scenario are found to have a direct impact on the consumers’ outcome behavior (i.e. positive word of mouth, identification with the government, interest in green initiatives of the government and interest in the government’s actions to grow the nation).

Originality/value

The research contributes to the literature on the social sustainability by examining the impact of emotional responses to the government’s green initiatives. This study shows that positive emotions can be evoked in the context of environmental quality by sending the right message to the consumers (i.e. the general public in this case).

Details

Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, vol. 30 no. 1
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/MEQ-02-2018-0045
ISSN: 1477-7835

Keywords

  • Sustainability initiatives
  • Emotions
  • Emerging markets
  • Government actions
  • Green initiatives
  • Consumers’ response

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Article
Publication date: 28 August 2020

The role of perception of local government officials on climate change and resilient development: a case of Uttarakhand, India

Thinles Chondol, Ashish Kumar Panda, Anil Kumar Gupta, Nirupama Agrawal and Amarjeet Kaur

This paper aims to gain insight on the perception and role of the local government officials on climate change and resilience in Uttarakhand, India. Uttarakhand, being a…

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Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to gain insight on the perception and role of the local government officials on climate change and resilience in Uttarakhand, India. Uttarakhand, being a sensitive mountainous region in India, faces the brunt of frequent climate-related disasters and their severe impacts. Therefore, it is crucial to understand how authorities perceive the issue of climate-related disasters and their level of commitment toward mitigation and adaptation programs.

Design/methodology/approach

The literature review method was used for a holistic understanding of the impact of climate change and consequential disasters. A questionnaire survey method, comprising open- and closed-ended questions, was also used on officials of different departments.

Findings

Among the noteworthy findings of the study include the understanding of the perceptions of authorities and their role in decision-making on mitigating impacts of climate change-related disasters, their support or lack of it, for measures toward capacity building and spreading awareness of the intervention programs by the government. The study analyzes the perception of decision-making officials at state and district levels and infers that the variation on opinions may be attributable to multiple factors, including their past experiences of dealing with disasters.

Originality/value

This study offers insights into the role of perception of local government officials concerning climate change-related disasters and alleviation of their consequences through related programs. The findings have the unique potential to serve as a guide for the government at state and district levels to assess various aspects of different disaster mitigation measures based on sectors and departments.

Details

International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, vol. ahead-of-print no. ahead-of-print
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJDRBE-01-2020-0003
ISSN: 1759-5908

Keywords

  • Perception
  • Climate change
  • Disaster
  • Resilience
  • Extreme events
  • Government officials

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Book part
Publication date: 18 August 2017

Dialogic Change and the Practice of Inclusive Leadership

Niels Agger-Gupta and Brigitte Harris

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Abstract

Details

Breaking the Zero-Sum Game
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78743-185-020171032
ISBN: 978-1-78743-186-7

Keywords

  • Inclusion
  • post-heroic leadership
  • social construction
  • dialogic change
  • leadership education
  • generative metaphor

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Article
Publication date: 1 April 1998

The 43rd All‐India Conference of the Indian Library Association:: a summary report

M.P. Satija and Sukhdev Singh

Reports briefly on the Technical Sessions and other presentations of the 43rd All‐India Conference of the Indian Library Association, and mentions the recommendations made…

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Reports briefly on the Technical Sessions and other presentations of the 43rd All‐India Conference of the Indian Library Association, and mentions the recommendations made by delegates at the conclusion of the conference.

Details

Asian Libraries, vol. 7 no. 4
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/10176749810209807
ISSN: 1017-6748

Keywords

  • Conferences
  • Libraries
  • India

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