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1 – 10 of 244Guang Rui Zhou, Shi Qian Liu, Yuan Jun Sang, Xu Dong Wang, Xiao Peng Jia and Er Zhuo Niu
This paper aims to focus on the variable stick force-displacement (SFD) gradience in the active side stick (ASS) servo system for the civil aircraft.
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to focus on the variable stick force-displacement (SFD) gradience in the active side stick (ASS) servo system for the civil aircraft.
Design/methodology/approach
The problem of variable SFD gradience was introduced first, followed by the analysis of its impact on the ASS servo system. To solve this problem, a linear-parameter-varying (LPV) control approach was suggested to process the variable gradience of the SFD. A H∞ robust control method was proposed to deal with the external disturbance.
Findings
To validate the algorithm performance, a linear time-variant system was calculated to be used to worst cases and the SFD gradience was set to linear and non-linear variation to test the algorithm, and some typical examples of pitch angle and side-slip angle tracking control for a large civil aircraft were also used to verify the algorithm. The results showed that the LPV control method had less settling time and less steady tracking errors than H∞ control, even in the variable SFD case.
Practical implications
This paper presented an ASS servo system using the LPV control method to solve the problem caused by the variable SFD gradience. The motor torque command was calculated by pressure and position feedback without additional hardware support. It was more useful for the electronic hydraulic servo actuator.
Originality/value
This was the research paper that analyzed the impact of the variable SFD gradience in the ASS servo system and presented an LPV control method to solve it. It was applicable for the SFD gradience changing in the linear and non-linear cases.
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Petrus Sutyasadi and Manukid Parnichkun
The purpose of this paper is to introduce a quadruped robot strategy to avoid tipping down because of side impact disturbance and a control algorithm that guarantees the strategy…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to introduce a quadruped robot strategy to avoid tipping down because of side impact disturbance and a control algorithm that guarantees the strategy can be controlled stably even in the presence of disturbances or model uncertainties.
Design/methodology/approach
A quadruped robot was developed. Trot gait is applied so the quadruped can be modelled as a compass biped model. The algorithm to find a correct stepping position after an impact was developed. A particle swarm optimization-based structure-specified mixed sensitivity (H2/H∞) robust is applied to reach the stepping position.
Findings
By measuring the angle and speed of the side tipping after an impact disturbance, a point location for the robot to step or the foothold recovery point (FRP) was successfully generated. The proposed particle swarm optimization-based structure-specified mixed sensitivity H2/H∞ robust control also successfully brought the legs to the desired point.
Practical implications
A traditional H∞ controller synthesis usually results in a very high order of controller. This makes implementation on an embedded controller very difficult. The proposed controller is just a second-order controller but it can handle the uncertainties and disturbances that arise and guarantee that FRP can be reached.
Originality/value
The first contribution is the proposed low-order robust H2/H∞ controller so it is easy to be programmed on a small embedded system. The second is FRP, a stepping point for a quadruped robot after receiving side impact disturbance so the robot will not fall.
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Jiyang Dai, Jin Ying and Chang Tan
– The purpose of this paper is to present a novel optimization approach to design a robust H-infinity controller.
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to present a novel optimization approach to design a robust H-infinity controller.
Design/methodology/approach
To use a modified particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm and to search for the optimal parameters of the weighting functions under the circumstance of the given structures of three weighting matrices in the H-infinity mixed sensitivity design.
Findings
This constrained multi-objective optimization is a non-convex, non-smooth problem which is solved by a modified PSO algorithm. An adaptive mutation-based PSO (AMBPSO) algorithm is proposed to improve the search accuracy and convergence of the standard PSO algorithm. In the AMBPSO algorithm, the inertia weights are modified as a function with the gradient descent and the velocities and positions of the particles.
Originality/value
The AMBPSO algorithm can efficiently solve such an optimization problem that a satisfactory robust H-infinity control performance can be obtained.
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Hardian Reza Dharmayanda, Agus Budiyono and Taesam Kang
The purpose of this paper is to design a model‐based robust controller for autonomous hovering of a small‐scale helicopter.
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to design a model‐based robust controller for autonomous hovering of a small‐scale helicopter.
Design/methodology/approach
The model is developed using prediction error minimization (PEM) system identification method implemented to flight data. Based on the extracted linear model, an H∞ controller is synthesized for robustness against parametric uncertainties and disturbances.
Findings
The proposed techniques for modelling provide a linear state‐space model which correlates well with the recorded flight data. The synthesized H∞ controller demonstrates an effective performance which rejects both sinusoidal and step input disturbances. The controller enables the attitude angle follow the reference target while keeping the attitude rate constant about zero for hover flight condition.
Research limitations/implications
The synthesized controller is effective for hovering and low‐speed flight condition.
Practical implications
This work provides an efficient hovering/low‐speed autonomous helicopter flight control required in many civilian UAV applications such as aerial surveillance and photography.
Originality/value
The paper addresses the challenges of controlling a small‐scale helicopter during hover with inherent modelling uncertainties and disturbances.
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Yueming Zhi, Shun Jiang and Feng Pan
This paper is concerned with non-fragile robust H∞ control problems for nonlinear networked control systems (NCSs) with time-varying delay and unknown actuator failures. The paper…
Abstract
Purpose
This paper is concerned with non-fragile robust H∞ control problems for nonlinear networked control systems (NCSs) with time-varying delay and unknown actuator failures. The paper aims to discuss these issues.
Design/methodology/approach
The system parameters are allowed to have time-varying uncertainties and the actuator faults are unknown but whose upper and lower bounds are known. By using some lemmas, uncertainties can be replaces with the known values. By taking the exogenous disturbance and network transmission delay into consideration, a delay nonlinear system model is constructed.
Findings
Based on Lyapunov stability theory, linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) and free weighting matrix methods, the sufficient conditions for the existence of the non-fragile robust H∞ controller gain are derived and which can obtained by solving the LMIs. Finally, a numerical example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.
Originality/value
The introduced approach is interesting for NCSs with time-varying delay and unknown actuator failures.
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Alaa Chabir, Moussa Boukhnifer, yassine bouteraa, ahmed chaibet and jawhar ghommam
This work focuses on modelling, robust controller design and real time control of 3-DOF Helicopter.
Abstract
Purpose
This work focuses on modelling, robust controller design and real time control of 3-DOF Helicopter.
Design/methodology/approach
This study presents an improved H∞ controller for this aerial vehicle
Findings
Simulation and experiment results are addressed to demonstrate the capability of this proposed control strategy to counteract the effect of this disturbance
Originality/value
In order to reduce the complexity of the standard H∞ structure, a fixed order control design is proposed as original approach
The purpose of this paper is to model the aircraft-cargo’s coupling dynamics during ultra-low altitude heavy cargo airdrop and to design the aircraft’s robust flight control law…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to model the aircraft-cargo’s coupling dynamics during ultra-low altitude heavy cargo airdrop and to design the aircraft’s robust flight control law counteracting its aerodynamic coefficients perturbation induced by ground effect and the disturbance from the sliding cargo inside.
Design/methodology/approach
Aircraft-cargo system coupling dynamics model in vertical plane is derived using the Kane method. Trimmed point is calculated when the cargo fixed in the cabin and then the approximate linearized motion equation of the aircraft upon it is derived. The robust stability and robust H∞ optimal disturbance restraint flight control law are designed countering the aircraft’s aerodynamic coefficients perturbation and the disturbance moment, respectively.
Findings
Numerical simulation shows the effectiveness of the proposed control law with elevator deflection as a unique control input.
Practical implications
The model derived and control law designed in the paper can be applied to heavy cargo airdrop integrated design and relevant parameters choice.
Originality/value
The dynamics model derived is closed, namely, the model can be called in numerical simulation free of assuming the values of parachute’s extraction force or cargo’s relative sliding acceleration or velocity as seen in many literatures. The modeling is simplified using Kane method rather than Newton’s laws. The robust control law proposed is effective in guaranteeing the aircraft’s flight stability and disturbance restraint performance in the presence of aerodynamic coefficients perturbation.
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Mingwei Sun, Zenghui Wang and Zengqiang Chen
– This paper aims to present a fast, economical and practical attitude control design approach for flight vehicles operating within wide envelopes.
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to present a fast, economical and practical attitude control design approach for flight vehicles operating within wide envelopes.
Design/methodology/approach
Based on a linear disturbance observer, an enhanced proportional-derivative (PD) control scheme is proposed. Utilizing the data from the onboard gyro, the observer can treat the entire response of the system, with the exception of the control term, as a disturbance, and use the estimation of the disturbance to cancel out this response and thereby to effectively simplify the control channel. Using the stability margin tester, the explicit graphical tuning rules are given in a consistent way for the longitudinal dynamics based on the induction method. Mathematical simulations are performed for a highly maneuverable flight vehicle to test the proposed method, which are compared with the traditional PD and H8 control algorithms.
Findings
The proposed strategy for attitude control can be reformulated as a static-dynamic control algorithm and the robust synthesis method can be employed to determine the control parameters according to a specific performance configuration. The remarkable control performance robustness can be achieved as shown in the comparative simulations.
Practical implications
There is a sole parameter, steady gain, needed to be scheduled and it can be estimated with a high accuracy.
Originality/value
This paper applies the linear active disturbance rejection control scheme to flight control scenario. The proposed method can reduce the design and implementation complexity of attitude control for flight vehicles operating within a wide envelope, which originates from diverse time-varying flight dynamics. The new method converts the attitude control problem to a sole parameter gain scheduling problem, and there is no complicated and time-consuming multi-dimension interpolation needed for the control parameters.
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Jakob Stoustrup, M.J. Grimble and Henrik Niemann
Considers control systems operating under potentially faulty conditions. Discusses the problem of designing a single unit which not only handles the required control action but…
Abstract
Considers control systems operating under potentially faulty conditions. Discusses the problem of designing a single unit which not only handles the required control action but also identifies faults occurring in actuators and sensors. In common practice, units for control and for diagnosis are designed separately. Attempts to identify situations in which this is a reasonable approach and cases in which the design of each unit should take the other into consideration. Presents a complete characterization for each case and gives systematic design procedures for both the integrated and non‐integrated design of control and diagnosis units. Shows how a combined module for control and diagnosis can be designed which is able to follow references and reject disturbances robustly, control the system so that undetected faults do not have disastrous effects, reduce the number of false alarms and identify which faults have occurred.
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Wei Jiang, Yu Yan, Qiao Min Li, An Zhang, Hong Jun Li and Daogeng Jiang
The power cable maintenance robot is an important equipment to ensure the reliable operation of high-voltage transmission (HVT) lines and is a useful exploration to achieve…
Abstract
Purpose
The power cable maintenance robot is an important equipment to ensure the reliable operation of high-voltage transmission (HVT) lines and is a useful exploration to achieve high-quality power transmission. In respond to a series of technical problems in the operation process, such as robot shaking, terminal positioning error, camera image blurred and visual servo control difficulty which caused by the influence of high altitude random wind load on the motion control of power maintenance robot. The purpose of this study is to minimizing the impact of wind loads on robot motion control on the high voltage transmission line, so as to obtain the sound motion performance.
Design/methodology/approach
This paper presents a robust stabilization control method for flexible wire power maintenance robot under wind load action, the coupling mathematical model between the flexible wire with the robot has been established, and the robot rolling model under wind load has also been established. According to the tilt sensor, the robot pendulum angle value can be obtained and fitted through sinusoidal function; the robot swing period and frequency under wind load action can be also obtained; the feedforward- and feedback-based robot closed-loop control system is also designed.
Findings
Through the online detection of wind load dection, so as to dynamic control the clamping force of the robot's dual-arm jaws, therefore, the robot robust stabilization control with different grades of wind load can be realized. Finally, the effectiveness and engineering practicability of the proposed algorithm are verified by simulation experiments and field operation experiments. Compared with the conventional proportional integral differential (PID) algorithm, this method can effectively suppress the influence of wind load on the robot robust stabilization motion control, and the robot posture detection operation control has been further optimized.
Originality/value
A robust stabilization control method for power robot under wind load is proposed. The coupling motion model of flexible HVT and robot is established. The mathematical relationship between the robot wind rolling angle and the wind force has been deduced, and the corresponding closed-loop control system with feedforward and feedback has also been designed. Through the design of robust stabilization control algorithm based on mixed sensitivity function, the effectiveness of the mixed sensitivity robust stabilization control algorithm is verified by simulation experiments in MATLAB environment. Compared with the traditional PID algorithm, this method can effectively suppress the influence of large-scale disturbance information represented by wind load on the robot motion control. The engineering practicability of the robot robust stabilization control algorithm is further verified by the robot live damper replacement operation under the field wind load, which further improves the robot operation efficiency and intelligence.
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