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Article
Publication date: 28 October 2007

Audit Committees Oversight Responsibilities Post Sarbanes‐Oxley Act

Hassan R. HassabElnaby, Amal Said and Glenn Wolfe

In this study we examine the oversight responsibilities of audit committees in the post Sarbanes‐Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) era. The results show that audit committee…

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Abstract

In this study we examine the oversight responsibilities of audit committees in the post Sarbanes‐Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) era. The results show that audit committee oversight responsibilities assigned and disclosed in proxy statements expanded post‐SOX compared to pre‐SOX. We design a survey instrument to measure the difference between the perceived oversight responsibilities of audit committee members and the oversight responsibilities actually assigned in the proxy. Our results indicate that although audit committees made a substantial commitment to increase their assigned responsibilities over the period of 2001 to 2004, they still need to do more to meet the many additional challenges facing them in a post‐SOX environment. Overall, our results suggest that the intent of SOX‐for audit committees to be more involved and active in the oversight role of an organization‐is becoming institutionalized. These results should be interesting to policy makers, a variety of interest groups, and accounting researchers.

Details

American Journal of Business, vol. 22 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/19355181200700007
ISSN: 1935-5181

Keywords

  • Sarbanes‐Oxley Act
  • Audit committee
  • Corporate governance

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Article
Publication date: 19 January 2010

Director tenure and the compensation of bank CEOs

John Byrd, Elizabeth S. Cooperman and Glenn A. Wolfe

The purpose of this paper is to examine how board tenure affects the compensation of CEOs using a sample of 93 publicly traded US banks.

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to examine how board tenure affects the compensation of CEOs using a sample of 93 publicly traded US banks.

Design/methodology/approach

The paper proposes a CEO allegiance hypothesis whereby long‐term relationships with executives and other directors will shift allegiance from shareholders to executives vs a more traditional expertise hypothesis that predicts superior monitoring of executives by directors with longer tenure. A generalized least squares regression methodology is used to examine the relationship between CEO compensation and outside director tenure.

Findings

For the full sample, board tenure variables were found to be insignificant. However, when examining a subsample of firms with CEO tenure of greater than six years or more, the relationship between CEO pay and the median tenure of outside directors becomes positive, supporting a CEO allegiance hypothesis.

Research limitations/implications

On a caveat, since this study relies on data for large bank holding companies over a short period of time, further research is needed to determine if the results carry over to a broader sample of firms and across time.

Practical implications

The results suggest that the independence of outside directors may be compromised when they serve for longer tenure periods together with the same CEO; an important consideration for better corporate governance.

Originality/value

The study provides a unique examination of outside director independence from the perspective of board tenure and the long‐term relationships with executives and other directors that may result in allegiance shifts away from shareholders and towards managers.

Details

Managerial Finance, vol. 36 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/03074351011014523
ISSN: 0307-4358

Keywords

  • Banking
  • Corporate governance
  • Chief executives
  • Regulation
  • Remuneration
  • United States of America

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Article
Publication date: 1 February 1996

LIQUIDITY REVISITED

Donald R. Fraser, John C. Groth and Steven S. Byers

This paper examines and updates an earlier study of the liquidity of an extensive array of common stocks traded on NYSE/ASE/NML‐NASDAQ. It reports apparent variances in…

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This paper examines and updates an earlier study of the liquidity of an extensive array of common stocks traded on NYSE/ASE/NML‐NASDAQ. It reports apparent variances in liquidity due to trading location and other variables. The paper suggests causes for these differences.

Details

Studies in Economics and Finance, vol. 17 no. 1
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/eb028724
ISSN: 1086-7376

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Book part
Publication date: 21 January 2019

The View from Earth

Stefanie Ruel

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Stem-Professional Women’s Exclusion in the Canadian Space Industry
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S2059-65612019001
ISBN: 978-1-78769-570-2

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Book part
Publication date: 11 November 2019

Edible Humans: Undermining the Human in The Walking Dead and Other Zombie Television

Kelly Doyle

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Man-Eating Monsters
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78769-527-620191007
ISBN: 978-1-78769-528-3

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Article
Publication date: 1 March 1990

U.S. Government Documents, Legislative Branch, on AIDS, 1986–1989

Scott G. Burgh

In Collection Building, Vol. 8, No. 4, a bibliography of U.S. government publications on AIDS from 1981 to September 1986 appeared. This annotated bibliography updates…

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Abstract

In Collection Building, Vol. 8, No. 4, a bibliography of U.S. government publications on AIDS from 1981 to September 1986 appeared. This annotated bibliography updates that work, covering legislative materials from 1986 to 1989. Documents that have information prior to 1986 are included when they were not published until 1986, such as a congressional hearings from 1985. This bibliography is thorough and comprehensive in its coverage of legislative materials, with an exception of two items from the Congressional Research Service. Contractor documents from the Office of Technology Assessment are included when found, but there is no systematic method to identify such sources.

Details

Collection Building, vol. 10 no. 3/4
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/eb023289
ISSN: 0160-4953

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Book part
Publication date: 18 August 2017

From Institutional Diversity and Inclusion to Societal Equity and Justice: Higher Education as a Leadership Training Ground for the Public Good

Brighid Dwyer and Ralph A. Gigliotti

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Abstract

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Breaking the Zero-Sum Game
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78743-185-020171031
ISBN: 978-1-78743-186-7

Keywords

  • Intergroup dialogue; leadership
  • diversity
  • student protest
  • crisis
  • higher education

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Article
Publication date: 1 February 1984

Resources For and About Lesbian and Gay Youth: An Annotated Survey

Edward C. Paolella

Within the past few years, responsible educators, librarians, parents, counselors, social workers, therapists, and religious groups of all sexual persuasions and…

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Within the past few years, responsible educators, librarians, parents, counselors, social workers, therapists, and religious groups of all sexual persuasions and lifestyles have recognized the need for readily available reading material for lesbian and gay youth. Unfortunately, this material is often buried, because it is embedded in larger works. To meet this need, I have compiled and annotated 100 of the best works for young homosexuals, bisexuals, and heterosexuals. I have also included a few of the best works currently available on heterosexuality as a much needed source of knowledge for all young adults whether they are gay or straight, whether they remain childless or eventually become parents.

Details

Reference Services Review, vol. 12 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/eb048858
ISSN: 0090-7324

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Article
Publication date: 18 September 2018

The “silent killers” of a STEM-professional woman’s career

Stefanie Ruel

The purpose of this paper was to provide a plausible answer to how there are so few science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM)-professional women managers in…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper was to provide a plausible answer to how there are so few science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM)-professional women managers in the Canadian space industry.

Design/methodology/approach

The author showcased one such individual and her experiences of the exclusionary order in this industry, by focusing on her discourses and those of her former supervisor. The author applied the critical sensemaking (CSM) framework to unstructured interview data and to various collected written documentation. To guide the author’s application of this CSM framework, the author asked and answered the following questions: what is the range of identity anchor points associated with, and available to, a STEM-professional woman within the Canadian space industry? What is the relationship between these anchor points and organizational rules and social values? And, how do these anchor points and their relationship with rules and social values influence the exclusion of STEM-professional women from management positions within this industry?

Findings

The author surfaced a STEM-professional woman’s range of ephemeral identities, captured within her range of attributed anchor points. The author also revealed some of the rules and social values of the organizational context she worked in. The author then analyzed the how of her exclusionary social order, by studying the relationship between these anchor points and these rules and social values.

Social implications

In addition to addressing the lack of STEM-professional women in management and to filling a gap in the literature, this study made a contribution to our understanding of social-identities, represented by anchor points, and to their discursive reproduction within organizational contexts. The author also suggested micro-political resistances to undo this social order for one particular individual.

Originality/value

This study’s value can be measured by its contribution to the postpositivist cisgender and diversity literature focused on intersectionality scholarship, specifically in the area of identity anchor points and their (re)creation within social interactions.

Details

Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal, vol. 37 no. 7
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/EDI-08-2017-0168
ISSN: 2040-7149

Keywords

  • STEM
  • Intersectionality
  • Discourses
  • Anchor points
  • Critical sensemaking framework

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Book part
Publication date: 6 August 2018

Introduction: Promises and Perils of eHealth

Timothy M. Hale, Wen-Ying Sylvia Chou, Shelia R. Cotten and Aneka Khilnani

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Abstract

Details

eHealth: Current Evidence, Promises, Perils and Future Directions
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S2050-206020180000015007
ISBN: 978-1-78754-322-5

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