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Article
Publication date: 4 February 2019

Knowledge management and open innovation in agri-food crowdfunding

Valentina Cillo, Riccardo Rialti, Bernardo Bertoldi and Francesco Ciampi

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relationship between knowledge management capabilities and successful open innovation within agri-food businesses. This…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relationship between knowledge management capabilities and successful open innovation within agri-food businesses. This particular piece of research focuses on agri-food businesses which utilize crowdfunding platforms.

Design/methodology/approach

The research adopts a survey-based methodology, which is useful in enhancing the generalization of results. The final sample includes 80 cases for the analysis. The model and the hypotheses were tested through a hierarchical regression model.

Findings

This research assesses the importance of knowledge management capabilities for successful open innovation in crowdfunding for agri-food businesses. In particular, it emerged that IT-based knowledge exploitation capabilities are enablers of open innovation strategies. Additionally, it emerged that knowledge exploration capabilities can positively mediate the relationship between IT-based knowledge exploitation capabilities and open innovation in the context of agri-food businesses.

Originality/value

To the authors’ best knowledge, few researchers have explored this topic and, as such, there is a need to better conceptualize this intriguing phenomenon and to provide empirical evidence to support it.

Details

British Food Journal, vol. 121 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-07-2018-0472
ISSN: 0007-070X

Keywords

  • Knowledge management
  • Open innovation
  • Knowledge exploitation
  • Knowledge exploration
  • Crowdfunding
  • Agri-food business

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Article
Publication date: 21 July 2020

Journal of Intellectual Capital: a review of emerging themes and future trends

Marco Bellucci, Giacomo Marzi, Beatrice Orlando and Francesco Ciampi

This article aims to provide a bibliometric and systematic literature analysis of studies published in the Journal of Intellectual Capital (JIC) from 2014 to 2018 in order…

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Abstract

Purpose

This article aims to provide a bibliometric and systematic literature analysis of studies published in the Journal of Intellectual Capital (JIC) from 2014 to 2018 in order to highlight emerging themes and future trends.

Design/methodology/approach

The analysis focused on 187 papers published on JIC over a period of five years. A scientometric approach to data mining enabled the detection of patterns in the dataset. Precisely, the investigation was conducted by integrating a bibliometric analysis on VOSviewer with a systematic literature review.

Findings

Four main streams of research on JIC emerged in the years of the analysis: reporting and disclosure of intellectual capital; intellectual capital research in universities, education and public sector; knowledge management; intellectual capital, financial performance, and market value.

Research limitations/implications

The study offers valid insights to the topics covered by the Journal of Intellectual Capital by identifying the main research gaps and trends, along with future research avenues.

Originality/value

Prior scholars mostly focused on systematic literature reviews, whilst the use of bibliometric methods generally seems to be a missing tile in the research domain. Also, none of the extant studies has focused on the Journal of Intellectual Capital with reference to the 2014–2018 period. The use of both bibliometric and systematic approaches to literature review delivered extremely fine-tuned results in terms of factors such as citations, contents and evolution of clusters over time.

Details

Journal of Intellectual Capital, vol. ahead-of-print no. ahead-of-print
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-10-2019-0239
ISSN: 1469-1930

Keywords

  • Intellectual capital
  • Systematic literature review
  • Bibliometric analysis
  • Bibliographic coupling
  • VOSviewer
  • Intellectual capital reporting
  • Knowledge management

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Article
Publication date: 3 June 2020

The big data-business strategy interconnection: a grand challenge for knowledge management. A review and future perspectives

Francesco Ciampi, Giacomo Marzi, Stefano Demi and Monica Faraoni

Designing knowledge management (KM) systems capable of transforming big data into information characterised by strategic value is a major challenge faced nowadays by firms…

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Abstract

Purpose

Designing knowledge management (KM) systems capable of transforming big data into information characterised by strategic value is a major challenge faced nowadays by firms in almost all industries. However, in the managerial field, big data is now mainly used to support operational activities while its strategic potential is still largely unexploited. Based on these considerations, this study proposes an overview of the literature regarding the relationship between big data and business strategy.

Design/methodology/approach

A bibliographic coupling method is applied over a dataset of 128 peer-reviewed articles, published from 2013 (first year when articles regarding the big data-business strategy relationship were published) to 2019. Thereafter, a systematic literature review is presented on 116 papers, which were found to be interconnected based on the VOSviewer algorithm.

Findings

This study discovers the existence of four thematic clusters. Three of the clusters relate to the following topics: big data and supply chain strategy; big data, personalisation and co-creation strategies and big data, strategic planning and strategic value creation. The fourth cluster concerns the relationship between big data and KM and represents a ‘bridge’ between the other three clusters.

Research limitations/implications

Based on the bibliometric analysis and the systematic literature review, this study identifies relevant understudied topics and research gaps, which are suggested as future research directions.

Originality/value

This is the first study to systematise and discuss the literature concerning the relationship between big data and firm strategy.

Details

Journal of Knowledge Management, vol. 24 no. 5
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-02-2020-0156
ISSN: 1367-3270

Keywords

  • Bibliometric analysis
  • Strategy
  • Big data
  • Research agenda
  • Systematisation of literature

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Article
Publication date: 15 June 2020

The relationship between knowledge management and leadership: mapping the field and providing future research avenues

Massimiliano Matteo Pellegrini, Francesco Ciampi, Giacomo Marzi and Beatrice Orlando

Effectively handling knowledge is crucial for any organization to survive and prosper in the turbulent environments of the modern era. Leadership is a central element for…

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Abstract

Purpose

Effectively handling knowledge is crucial for any organization to survive and prosper in the turbulent environments of the modern era. Leadership is a central element for knowledge creation, acquisition, utilization and integration processes. Based on these considerations, this study aims to offer an overview of the evolution of the literature regarding the knowledge management-leadership relationship published over the past 20 years.

Design/methodology/approach

A bibliometric analysis coupled with a systematic literature review were performed over a data set of 488 peer-reviewed articles published from 1990 to 2018.

Findings

The authors discovered the existence of four well-polarized clusters with the following thematic focusses: human and relational aspects, systematic and performance aspects, contextual and contingent aspects and cultural and learning aspects. The authors then investigated each thematic cluster by reviewing the most relevant contributions within them.

Research limitations/implications

Based on the bibliometric analysis and the systematic literature review, the authors developed an interpretative framework aimed at uncovering several promising and little explored research areas, thus suggesting an agenda for future knowledge management-leadership research. Some steps of the paper selection process may have been biased by the interpretation of the researcher. The authors addressed this concern by performing a multiple human subject reading process whose reliability was confirmed by a Krippendorf’s alpha coefficient value >0.80.

Originality/value

To the best knowledge, this is the first study to map, systematize and discuss the literature concerned to the topic of the knowledge management-leadership relationship.

Details

Journal of Knowledge Management, vol. 24 no. 6
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-01-2020-0034
ISSN: 1367-3270

Keywords

  • Knowledge management
  • Leadership
  • Bibliometric analysis
  • Systematization of literature
  • Research agenda

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Article
Publication date: 12 September 2019

Big data for business management in the retail industry

Gabriele Santoro, Fabio Fiano, Bernardo Bertoldi and Francesco Ciampi

The purpose of this paper is to shed light on how big data deployment transforms organizational practices, thereby generating potential benefits, in a specific industry: retail.

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to shed light on how big data deployment transforms organizational practices, thereby generating potential benefits, in a specific industry: retail.

Design/methodology/approach

To achieve the paper’s goal, the authors have conducted several semi-structured interviews with marketing managers of four retailers in Italy, and researched secondary data to get a broader picture of big data deployment in the organizations.

Findings

Data analysis helped identify specific aspects related to big data deployment, data gathering methods, required competences and data sharing approaches.

Originality/value

Despite the growing interest in big data in various fields of research, there are still few empirical studies on big data deployment in organizations in the management field, and even fewer on specific sectors. This research provides evidence of specific areas of analysis concerning big data in the retail industry.

Details

Management Decision, vol. 57 no. 8
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-07-2018-0829
ISSN: 0025-1747

Keywords

  • Big data
  • Retail industry
  • Data and knowledge

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Article
Publication date: 2 September 2020

Open innovation and patenting activity in health care

Beatrice Orlando, Luca Vincenzo Ballestra, Domitilla Magni and Francesco Ciampi

The study aims to explore the interplay between open innovation and intellectual property. Differently from previous studies, we argue that open innovation fosters firm's…

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Abstract

Purpose

The study aims to explore the interplay between open innovation and intellectual property. Differently from previous studies, we argue that open innovation fosters firm's patenting activity.

Design/methodology/approach

We use linear regression analysis to test model's hypotheses. Data are drawn from the Eurostat statistics and refer to a large sample of European firms (NACE Rev.2).

Findings

The findings confirm that open innovation fosters patenting activity in health care, also thanks to huge governments' expenditures in this market.

Research limitations/implications

The study focuses solely on European firms and it adopts a traditional linear approach. So, we cannot exclude that different dynamics may occur across European borders. Future research should address this concern by focusing on multi-country comparative studies.

Practical implications

Open innovation is the most suitable model for health industry, because it improves both innovation performance and intellectual capital of firms.

Originality/value

The study tackles an existing gap of the literature by considering how the presence of large customers impacts the strength of intellectual property protection.

Details

Journal of Intellectual Capital, vol. 22 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-03-2020-0076
ISSN: 1469-1930

Keywords

  • Open innovation
  • Health industry
  • Intellectual property
  • Patenting activity

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Article
Publication date: 19 October 2010

Assessing the impact of incomes policy: the Italian experience

Francesco Pastore

The Saint Valentine's Decree (1984) and the ensuing hard‐fought referendum (1985), which reduced the automatisms of scala mobile, started a process of redefinition of wage…

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Abstract

Purpose

The Saint Valentine's Decree (1984) and the ensuing hard‐fought referendum (1985), which reduced the automatisms of scala mobile, started a process of redefinition of wage fixing in Italy, which culminated with the final abolition of scala mobile (1992) and the approval of Protocollo d'intesa (1993). Since then, following new corporatist principles, a national system of centralised wage bargaining (concertazione) and so‐called “institutional indexation” have governed the determination of wages. Does incomes policy generate greater coordination in the process of wage formation? Does it cause greater co‐movement of wages, prices, labour productivity and unemployment? This paper aims to answer these questions with reference to one of the G8 economies.

Design/methodology/approach

After testing for unit root each component by using the ADF, Phillips and Perron, DF‐GLS and Zivot and Andrews statistics, the paper tests for co‐integration the so‐called WPYE model using different methods. The Engle and Granger approach is used to assess the impact of incomes policy on the speed of adjustment of real wages, productivity (and unemployment) to their equilibrium value, while the Gregory and Hansen procedure serves as a means to endogenously detect the presence of a regime shift. The paper estimates coefficients before and after the structural break.

Findings

Incomes policy based on the 1993 Protocol has caused a regime shift in the process of wage determination. The long‐run estimates of the WPYE model do not generate stationary residuals except when a dummy for 1993 is added. The share of wages over GDP reduces by about ten percentage points in the early 1990s and has stood at about 57 per cent since 1995. The link with productivity is close to one‐to‐one only before the break. The feedback mechanism, as measured by the coefficient of lagged residuals in short‐run estimates, is increased from −0.46 in the pre‐reform to −0.79 in the post‐reform period, suggesting that incomes policy has increased real wage flexibility indeed. In recent years the link between real wages and (very low) labour productivity growth has weakened. In a sense, incomes policy has introduced a new form of (upward) wage rigidity. Last but not least, incomes policy has changed the correlation with the unemployment rate from positive to not statistically significant.

Research limitations/implications

Future developments will focus on disentangling the impact of incomes policy vis‐à‐vis other policy interventions on WPYE and on unemployment.

Practical implications

The analysis calls for a careful revision of the 1993 Protocol aimed at better protecting the purchasing power of real wages without losing control on inflation, and introducing growth‐generating mechanisms.

Originality/value

The paper studies the impact of incomes policy on WPYE and the Phillips curve by means of co‐integration and structural break analysis. It proposes to interpret the effect of incomes policy on the Phillips curve as changing the coefficient of the error correction mechanism that leads real wages to their long‐run equilibrium value.

Details

International Journal of Manpower, vol. 31 no. 7
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/01437721011081608
ISSN: 0143-7720

Keywords

  • Economic theory
  • Keynesian economics
  • Industrial relations
  • Incomes policy
  • Pay bargaining

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Article
Publication date: 25 February 2021

Guest editorial

Francesco Schiavone, Alberto Ferraris, Samuel Fosso Wamba and Sanjay Kumar Singh

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Abstract

Details

Journal of Intellectual Capital, vol. 22 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-03-2021-304
ISSN: 1469-1930

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Article
Publication date: 1 December 1997

European savings banks: facing up to the new environment

E.P.M. Gardener, P. Molyneux, J. Williams and S. Carbo

Savings banks are an important European banking sector. From their traditional retail banking roots of catering for the poorer social groups and providing a limited range…

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Abstract

Savings banks are an important European banking sector. From their traditional retail banking roots of catering for the poorer social groups and providing a limited range of specialist services, many savings banks today have evolved into full‐service universal banks that are virtually indistinguishable from their commercial bank competitors. Examines the strategic environment, challenges and different adaptive organizational models pursued by European savings banks. From recent survey and case study evidence, finds that savings banks’ strategies across Europe differ significantly in many respects. A common strategic imperative, however, is that savings banks are having to respond to intensifying competition and the related need to improve efficiency at all levels. A practical empirical indicator of these trends and changes is the increasing strategic importance of marketing.

Details

International Journal of Bank Marketing, vol. 15 no. 7
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/02652329710194937
ISSN: 0265-2323

Keywords

  • European Union
  • Flexibility
  • Organizational structure
  • Savings banks
  • Strategic marketing

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