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Open Access
Article
Publication date: 8 February 2019

Godwin Amechi Okeke and Safeer Hussain Khan

The purpose of this paper is to extend the recent results of Okeke et al. (2018) to the class of multivalued

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to extend the recent results of Okeke et al. (2018) to the class of multivalued ρ-quasi-contractive mappings in modular function spaces. We approximate fixed points of this class of nonlinear multivalued mappings in modular function spaces. Moreover, we extend the concepts of T-stability, almost T-stability and summably almost T-stability to modular function spaces and give some results.

Open Access
Article
Publication date: 5 March 2021

Julee Srivastava

In this paper, Picard–S hybrid iterative process is defined, which is a hybrid of Picard and S-iterative process. This new iteration converges faster than all of Picard…

Abstract

Purpose

In this paper, Picard–S hybrid iterative process is defined, which is a hybrid of Picard and S-iterative process. This new iteration converges faster than all of Picard, Krasnoselskii, Mann, Ishikawa, S-iteration, Picard–Mann hybrid, Picard–Krasnoselskii hybrid and Picard–Ishikawa hybrid iterative processes for contraction mappings and to find the solution of delay differential equation, using this hybrid iteration also proved some results for Picard–S hybrid iterative process for nonexpansive mappings.

Design/methodology/approach

This new iteration converges faster than all of Picard, Krasnoselskii, Mann, Ishikawa, S-iteration, Picard–Mann hybrid, Picard–Krasnoselskii hybrid, Picard–Ishikawa hybrid iterative processes for contraction mappings.

Findings

Showed the fastest convergence of this new iteration and then other iteration defined in this paper. The author finds the solution of delay differential equation using this hybrid iteration. For new iteration, the author also proved a theorem for nonexpansive mapping.

Originality/value

This new iteration converges faster than all of Picard, Krasnoselskii, Mann, Ishikawa, S-iteration, Picard–Mann hybrid, Picard–Krasnoselskii hybrid, Picard–Ishikawa hybrid iterative processes for contraction mappings and to find the solution of delay differential equation, using this hybrid iteration also proved some results for Picard–S hybrid iterative process for nonexpansive mappings.

Details

Arab Journal of Mathematical Sciences, vol. 28 no. 1
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1319-5166

Keywords

Open Access
Article
Publication date: 13 January 2021

Hudson Akewe and Hallowed Olaoluwa

In this paper, the explicit multistep, explicit multistep-SP and implicit multistep iterative sequences are introduced in the context of modular function spaces and proven to…

Abstract

Purpose

In this paper, the explicit multistep, explicit multistep-SP and implicit multistep iterative sequences are introduced in the context of modular function spaces and proven to converge to the fixed point of a multivalued map T such that PρT, an associate multivalued map, is a ρ-contractive-like mapping.

Design/methodology/approach

The concepts of relative ρ-stability and weak ρ-stability are introduced, and conditions in which these multistep iterations are relatively ρ-stable, weakly ρ-stable and ρ-stable are established for the newly introduced strong ρ-quasi-contractive-like class of maps.

Findings

Noor type, Ishikawa type and Mann type iterative sequences are deduced as corollaries in this study.

Originality/value

The results obtained in this work are complementary to those proved in normed and metric spaces in the literature.

Details

Arab Journal of Mathematical Sciences, vol. 27 no. 2
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1319-5166

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 8 August 2019

Mattia Filippini, Piergiorgio Alotto and Alessandro Giust

The purpose of this paper is to implement the Anderson acceleration for different formulations of eletromagnetic nonlinear problems and analyze the method efficiency and…

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to implement the Anderson acceleration for different formulations of eletromagnetic nonlinear problems and analyze the method efficiency and strategies to obtain a fast convergence.

Design/methodology/approach

The paper is structured as follows: the general class of fixed point nonlinear problems is shown at first, highlighting the requirements for convergence. The acceleration method is then shown with the associated pseudo-code. Finally, the algorithm is tested on different formulations (finite element, finite element/boundary element) and material properties (nonlinear iron, hysteresis models for laminates). The results in terms of convergence and iterations required are compared to the non-accelerated case.

Findings

The Anderson acceleration provides accelerations up to 75 per cent in the test cases that have been analyzed. For the hysteresis test case, a restart technique is proven to be helpful in analogy to the restarted GMRES technique.

Originality/value

The acceleration that has been suggested in this paper is rarely adopted for the electromagnetic case (it is normally adopted in the electronic simulation case). The procedure is general and works with different magneto-quasi static formulations as shown in the paper. The obtained accelerations allow to reduce the number of iterations required up to 75 per cent in the benchmark cases. The method is also a good candidate in the hysteresis case, where normally the fixed point schemes are preferred to the Newton ones.

Details

COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering , vol. 38 no. 5
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0332-1649

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 29 July 2014

Weidong Song, H.P. Tang and X.N. Mao

The purpose of this paper is to investigate tensile properties of TiC particle-reinforced titanium matrix composites (PRTMC) using the elasto-plastic finite element (FE) programs…

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to investigate tensile properties of TiC particle-reinforced titanium matrix composites (PRTMC) using the elasto-plastic finite element (FE) programs and the homogenization method and the fixed point iteration method.

Design/methodology/approach

Two quasi-static and dynamic transient programs of elasto-plastic FE were coded by using FORTRAN. Based on the FE programs, the FE model of the TiC PRTMC with typical microstructures was established by using the fixed point iteration method and the homogenization theory. The hot deformation behavior of TiC PRTMC under different temperatures were analyzed by using the above model and programs.

Findings

Calculation results are presented to investigate the influence of different temperatures on the hot deformation behavior of TiC PRTMC. Based on the experimental data, a good agreement was obtained between the numerical predictions and the experimental results, and the feasibility of this method was verified.

Originality/value

The work is original and findings are new, which demonstrates this FE frame combined with the homogenization method and the fixed point iteration method can be used to investigate the tensile behavior of particle-reinforced metal matrix composites.

Details

International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow, vol. 24 no. 6
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0961-5539

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 10 July 2009

Gergely Koczka, Stefan Außerhofer, Oszkár Bíró and Kurt Preis

The purpose of the paper is to present a method for efficiently obtaining the steady‐state solution of the quasi‐static Maxwell's equations in case of nonlinear material…

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of the paper is to present a method for efficiently obtaining the steady‐state solution of the quasi‐static Maxwell's equations in case of nonlinear material properties and periodic excitations.

Design/methodology/approach

The fixedpoint method is used to take account of the nonlinearity of the material properties. The harmonic balance principle and a time periodic technique give the periodic solution in all nonlinear iterations. Owing to the application of the fixedpoint technique the harmonics are decoupled. The optimal parameter of the fixedpoint method is determined to accelerate its convergence speed. It is shown how this algorithm works with iterative linear equation solvers.

Findings

The optimal parameter of the fixedpoint method is determined and it is also shown how this method works if the equation systems are solved iteratively.

Originality/value

The convergence criterion of the iterative linear equation solver is determined. The method is used to solve three‐dimensional problems.

Details

COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering, vol. 28 no. 4
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0332-1649

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 10 April 2007

B. Kaltenbacher

In a model resulting from Maxwell's equations with a constitutive law using Preisach operators for incorporating magnetization hysteresis, this paper aims at identifying the…

Abstract

Purpose

In a model resulting from Maxwell's equations with a constitutive law using Preisach operators for incorporating magnetization hysteresis, this paper aims at identifying the hysteresis operator, i.e. the Preisach weight function, from indirect measurements.

Design/methodology/approach

Dealing with a nonlinear inverse problem, one has to apply iterative methods for its numerical solution. For this purpose several approaches are proposed based on fixed point or Newton type ideas. In the latter case, one has to take into account nondifferentiability of the hysteresis operator. This is done by using differentiable substitutes or quasi‐Newton methods.

Findings

Numerical tests with synthetic data show that fixed point methods based on fitting after a full forward sweep (alternating iteration) and Newton type iterations using the hysteresis centerline or commutation curve exhibit a satisfactory convergence behavior, while fixed point iterations based on subdividing the time interval (Kaczmarz) suffer from instability problems and quasi Newton iterations (Broyden) are too slow in some cases.

Research limitations/implications

Application of the proposed methods to measured data will be the subject of future research work.

Practical implications

The proposed methodologies allow to determine material parameters in hysteresis models from indirect measurements.

Originality/value

Taking into account the full PDE model, one can expect to get accurate and reliable results in this model identification problem. Especially the use of Newton type methods – taking into account nondifferentiability – is new in this context.

Details

COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering, vol. 26 no. 2
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0332-1649

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 2 May 2017

Rene Plasser, Gergely Koczka and Oszkár Bíró

A transformer model is used as a benchmark for testing various methods to solve 3D nonlinear periodic eddy current problems. This paper aims to set up a nonlinear magnetic circuit…

Abstract

Purpose

A transformer model is used as a benchmark for testing various methods to solve 3D nonlinear periodic eddy current problems. This paper aims to set up a nonlinear magnetic circuit problem to assess the solving procedure of the nonlinear equation system for determining the influence of various special techniques on the convergence of nonlinear iterations and hence the computational time.

Design/methodology/approach

Using the T,ϕ-ϕ formulation and the harmonic balance fixed-point approach, two techniques are investigated: the so-called “separate method” and the “combined method” for solving the equation system. When using the finite element method (FEM), the elapsed time for solving a problem is dominated by the conjugate gradient (CG) iteration process. The motivation for treating the equations of the voltage excitations separately from the rest of the equation system is to achieve a better-conditioned matrix system to determine the field quantities and hence a faster convergence of the CG process.

Findings

In fact, both methods are suitable for nonlinear computation, and for comparing the final results, the methods are equally good. Applying the combined method, the number of iterations to be executed to achieve a meaningful result is considerably less than using the separated method.

Originality/value

To facilitate a quick analysis, a simplified magnetic circuit model of the 3D problem was generated to assess how the different ways of solutions will affect the full 3D solving process. This investigation of a simple magnetic circuit problem to evaluate the benefits of computational methods provides the basis for considering this formulation in a 3D-FEM code for further investigation.

Details

COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering, vol. 36 no. 3
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0332-1649

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 1 December 2002

Douglas J. Slotta, Brian Tatting, Layne T. Watson, Zafer Gu¨rdal and Samy Missoum

Traditional parallel methods for structural design, as well as modern preconditioned iterative linear solvers, do not scale well. This paper discusses the application of massively…

Abstract

Traditional parallel methods for structural design, as well as modern preconditioned iterative linear solvers, do not scale well. This paper discusses the application of massively scalable cellular automata (CA) techniques to structural design, specifically trusses. There are two sets of CA rules, one used to propagate stresses and strains, and one to perform design updates. These rules can be applied serially, periodically, or concurrently, and Jacobi or Gauss‐Seidel style updating can be done. These options are compared with respect to convergence, speed, and stability for an example, problem of combined sizing and topology design of truss domain structures. The central theme of the paper is that the cellular automaton paradigm is tantamount to classical block Jacobi or block Gauss‐Seidel iteration, and consequently the performance of a cellular automaton can be rigorously analyzed and predicted.

Details

Engineering Computations, vol. 19 no. 8
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0264-4401

Keywords

Abstract

Purpose

In this paper, the authors study the nonlinear matrix equation Xp=Q±A(X-1+B)-1AT, that occurs in many applications such as in filtering, network systems, optimal control and control theory.

Design/methodology/approach

The authors present some theoretical results for the existence of the solution of this nonlinear matrix equation. Then the authors propose two iterative schemes without inversion to find the solution to the nonlinear matrix equation based on Newton's method and fixed-point iteration. Also the authors show that the proposed iterative schemes converge to the solution of the nonlinear matrix equation, under situations.

Findings

The efficiency indices of the proposed schemes are presented, and since the initial guesses of the proposed iterative schemes have a high cost, the authors reduce their cost by changing them. Therefore, compared to the previous scheme, the proposed schemes have superior efficiency indices.

Originality/value

Finally, the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed schemes in comparison to an existing scheme are demonstrated by various numerical examples. Moreover, as an application, by using the proposed schemes, the authors can get the optimal controller state feedback of $x(t+1) = A x(t) + C v(t)$.

Details

Engineering Computations, vol. 40 no. 9/10
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0264-4401

Keywords

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