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Article
Publication date: 23 June 2020

The role of agency costs in the voluntary adoption of XBRL-based financial reporting

Mehdi Khedmati, Farshid Navissi, Mohammed Aminu Sualihu and Zakiya Tofik-Abu

The purpose of this paper is to examine whether and how firm's agency costs played a role in the voluntary adoption of the eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to examine whether and how firm's agency costs played a role in the voluntary adoption of the eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) under the SEC's voluntary filing program (VFP) that encouraged the voluntary adoption of the XBRL.

Design/methodology/approach

This study employs a logistics regression and a sample of 140 firms that voluntarily participated in the VFP during its entire existence in the United States, and 140 matched-pair counterparts that did not voluntarily adopt the XBRL to investigate the role of agency costs in the voluntary adoption of XBRL-based financial reporting.

Findings

We find evidence consistent with the conjecture that a firm's low magnitude of agency costs plays a significant motivating role in the voluntary adoption of XBRL-based financial reporting. Our results continue to hold after using an alternative measure of agency costs and conducting two-stage least squares regressions. Supplementing these results, the study also shows that the level of agency costs of voluntary XBRL adopters remains statistically unchanged after the adoption while the level of agency costs associated with the firms that did not participate in SEC's VFP significantly decline after the adoption during the XBRL mandate.

Practical implications

The findings of this study suggest that based on a firm's level of agency costs, regulators and policymakers, especially those in countries that are yet to mandate XBRL reporting, can, in advance, identify firms that are more likely to comply with their new financial reporting initiatives.

Originality/value

This paper provides first evidence on the role of agency costs in the voluntary adoption of XBRL using data from the United States.

Details

International Journal of Managerial Finance, vol. 16 no. 5
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMF-01-2019-0021
ISSN: 1743-9132

Keywords

  • Agency costs
  • Information asymmetry
  • Voluntary adoption
  • XBRL

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Article
Publication date: 17 July 2015

The effect of financial factors on firms’ financial and tax reporting decisions

Yunsung Koh and Hyun-Ah Lee

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of financial factors on firms’ financial and tax reporting decisions. Firms often face the difficulties of…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of financial factors on firms’ financial and tax reporting decisions. Firms often face the difficulties of accomplishing both financial and reporting goals. The extent to which reporting they put more value depends on the differential weighting of firms’ financial reporting and tax costs. The authors incorporate various financial factors as a source of cross-sectional differences in the weighing of both financial reporting and tax costs.

Design/methodology/approach

To examine firms’ decisions when fulfilling both the purposes of financial and tax reporting is difficult, the authors use a large set of firms in Korea, where book-tax conformity is high and aggressive tax shelters are restricted. The authors develop a new measure that can specify firms’ decision making between financial and tax reporting by considering both earnings management and tax avoidance.

Findings

The findings show that debt ratio affects firms’ financial and tax reporting decisions non-monotonically depending on the level of the debt ratio. The authors also find that firms with more long-term debt financing are more likely to be aggressive in financial reporting, while firms with higher financing deficit or better access to the capital market are more likely to be aggressive in tax reporting.

Research limitations/implications

Thus, the findings provide more compelling evidence of firms’ decision making between two conflicting strategies, particularly when fulfilling both the purposes of financial and tax reporting is difficult. The authors expect that the results provide practical implications to standard setters, auditors and financial statement users who are interested in the ongoing debate over book-tax tradeoffs.

Originality/value

This paper fulfills an identified need to study how firms’ decision making between two conflicting reporting strategies are affected by the various financial factors, which are closely linked to a firm’s financial reporting and tax costs.

Details

Asian Review of Accounting, vol. 23 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/ARA-01-2014-0016
ISSN: 1321-7348

Keywords

  • Earnings management
  • Tax avoidance
  • Financial factor

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Article
Publication date: 26 February 2020

Integrated reporting, financial reporting quality and cost of debt

Mohammad Badrul Muttakin, Dessalegn Mihret, Tesfaye Taddese Lemma and Arifur Khan

Although proponents of integrated reporting (IR) advocate that this emerging practice has the potential to transform corporate reporting, the eventuation of this…

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Abstract

Purpose

Although proponents of integrated reporting (IR) advocate that this emerging practice has the potential to transform corporate reporting, the eventuation of this expectation would depend on the incentive IR provides to firms. This study aims to examine whether IR is associated with cost of debt and whether IR moderates the relationship between financial reporting quality and cost of debt.

Design/methodology/approach

Based on insights drawn from information asymmetry and agency theories, the authors develop models that link IR and financial reporting quality with a firm’s cost of debt. The authors analyze 847 firm-year observations drawn from non-financial firms traded on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange, for the period between 2009 and 2015.

Findings

The authors find that firms that provide integrated reports tend to have a lower cost of debt than those do not provide IR. The authors also find an inverse association between financial reporting quality and cost of debt, and that integrated reports accentuate this association. The findings suggest that the debt market perceives value in the information presented in integrated reports beyond what is furnished in financial reports.

Originality/value

To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is the first to document evidence suggesting that the debt market perceives value in the information presented in integrated reports, beyond what is furnished in financial reports.

Details

International Journal of Accounting & Information Management, vol. 28 no. 3
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJAIM-10-2019-0124
ISSN: 1834-7649

Keywords

  • South Africa
  • Cost of debt
  • Integrated reporting
  • Information asymmetry
  • Financial reporting quality

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Article
Publication date: 19 November 2018

The relationship between cost stickiness and financial reporting quality in Tehran Stock Exchange

Mahdi Salehi, Nasrin Ziba and Ali Daemi Gah

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between financial reporting and cost stickiness in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange.

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between financial reporting and cost stickiness in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange.

Design/methodology/approach

Data of all Iranian manufacturing listed companies gathered for testing hypotheses during 2010–2016 and R statistical software are employed in order to analyzing data.

Findings

The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between administrative, sale, material, labor and overhead costs and the financial reporting qualities of the companies under study.

Originality/value

The study focuses on relationship between financial reporting and cost stickiness in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange, which is the first study of its type in Iran.

Details

International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, vol. 67 no. 9
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-10-2017-0255
ISSN: 1741-0401

Keywords

  • Financial reporting quality
  • Distribution and sales cost stickiness
  • Administrative cost stickiness
  • Cost stickiness
  • Material-labor-overhead

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Article
Publication date: 5 March 2018

The impact of mandatory IFRS adoption on capital markets: evidence from Korea

Saerona Kim and Haeyoung Ryu

The purpose of this paper is to examine the effects of adoption of the mandatory International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on the cost of equity capital in a…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to examine the effects of adoption of the mandatory International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on the cost of equity capital in a unique Korean setting. In Korea, individual financial statements were taken as primary financial statements. Before the adoption of IFRS, consolidated financial statements were taken as supplementary financial statements.

Design/methodology/approach

The authors measure the cost of equity using the average estimates from the implied cost of capital models proposed by Claus and Thomas (2001), Gebhardt et al. (2001), Easton (2004) and Ohlson and Juettner-Nauroth (2005), using it as the primary dependent variable. Mandatory IFRS adoption, the independent variable in this study, is assigned a value of 1 for the post-adoption period and 0 otherwise.

Findings

Using a sample of listed Korean companies during the period from 2000 to 2013, the authors find evidence of a significant reduction in the cost of equity capital in Korean listed companies after mandatory adoption of the IFRS in 2011, after controlling for a set of market variables.

Originality/value

This study is one of a growing body of literature on the relations between mandatory IFRS adoption and the cost of equity capital (Easley and O’Hara 2004; Covrig et al. 2007; Lambert et al. 2007; Daske et al. 2008). According to the results of this study, increased financial disclosure and enhanced information comparability, along with changes in legal and institutional enforcement, seem to have had a joint effect on the cost of equity capital, leading to a large decrease in expected equity returns.

Details

International Journal of Accounting & Information Management, vol. 26 no. 1
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJAIM-05-2016-0049
ISSN: 1834-7649

Keywords

  • IFRS
  • International financial reporting standards
  • Cost of equity capital
  • Mandatory IFRS adoption

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Book part
Publication date: 14 November 2016

The Financial Crisis

Robert H. Herz

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Abstract

Details

More Accounting Changes
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78635-630-720161006
ISBN: 978-1-78635-629-1

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Article
Publication date: 1 March 2001

Property Journals Index 1990‐2000

K.G.B. Bakewell

Compiled by K.G.B. Bakewell covering the following journals published by MCB University Press: Facilities Volumes 8‐18; Journal of Property Investment & Finance Volumes…

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Compiled by K.G.B. Bakewell covering the following journals published by MCB University Press: Facilities Volumes 8‐18; Journal of Property Investment & Finance Volumes 8‐18; Property Management Volumes 8‐18; Structural Survey Volumes 8‐18.

Details

Structural Survey, vol. 19 no. 3
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/0263080X200100001
ISSN: 0263-080X

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Article
Publication date: 1 September 2001

Property Journals Index 1990‐2000

Index by subjects, compiled by K.G.B. Bakewell covering the following journals: Facilities Volumes 8‐18; Journal of Property Investment & Finance Volumes 8‐18; Property…

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Index by subjects, compiled by K.G.B. Bakewell covering the following journals: Facilities Volumes 8‐18; Journal of Property Investment & Finance Volumes 8‐18; Property Management Volumes 8‐18; Structural Survey Volumes 8‐18.

Details

Facilities, vol. 19 no. 9
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/02632772200100001
ISSN: 0263-2772

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Article
Publication date: 1 March 2001

Property Journals Index 1990‐2000

K.G.B. Bakewell

Compiled by K.G.B. Bakewell covering the following journals published by MCB University Press: Facilities Volumes 8‐18; Journal of Property Investment & Finance Volumes…

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Abstract

Compiled by K.G.B. Bakewell covering the following journals published by MCB University Press: Facilities Volumes 8‐18; Journal of Property Investment & Finance Volumes 8‐18; Property Management Volumes 8‐18; Structural Survey Volumes 8‐18.

Details

Property Management, vol. 19 no. 3
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/02637472200100001
ISSN: 0263-7472

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Article
Publication date: 1 May 2001

Property Journals Index 1990‐2000

K.G.B. Bakewell

Compiled by K.G.B. Bakewell covering the following journals published by MCB University Press: Facilities Volumes 8‐18; Journal of Property Investment & Finance Volumes…

HTML
PDF (1.3 MB)

Abstract

Compiled by K.G.B. Bakewell covering the following journals published by MCB University Press: Facilities Volumes 8‐18; Journal of Property Investment & Finance Volumes 8‐18; Property Management Volumes 8‐18; Structural Survey Volumes 8‐18.

Details

Journal of Property Investment & Finance, vol. 19 no. 5
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/1463578X200100001
ISSN: 1463-578X

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