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Article
Publication date: 19 March 2018

Continuous wide spectrum odor sensing for electronic nose system

Wenli Zhang, Fengchun Tian, An Song, Zhenzhen Zhao, Youwen Hu and Anyan Jiang

This paper aims to propose an odor sensing system based on wide spectrum for e-nose, based on comprehensive analysis on the merits and drawbacks of current e-nose.

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Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to propose an odor sensing system based on wide spectrum for e-nose, based on comprehensive analysis on the merits and drawbacks of current e-nose.

Design/methodology/approach

The wide spectral light is used as the sensing medium in the e-nose system based on continuous wide spectrum (CWS) odor sensing, and the sensing response of each sensing element is the change of light intensity distribution.

Findings

Experimental results not only verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed system but also show the effectiveness of least square support vector machine (LSSVM) in eliminating system errors.

Practical implications

Theoretical model of the system was constructed, and experimental tests were carried out by using NO2 and SO2. System errors in the test data were eliminated using the LSSVM, and the preprocessed data were classified by euclidean distance to centroids (EDC), k-nearest neighbor (KNN), support vector machine (SVM), LSSVM, respectively.

Originality/value

The system not only has the advantages of current e-nose but also realizes expansion of sensing array by means of light source and the spectrometer with their wide spectrum, high resolution characteristics which improve the detection accuracy and realize real-time detection.

Details

Sensor Review, vol. 38 no. 2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/SR-04-2017-0067
ISSN: 0260-2288

Keywords

  • Cluster analysed
  • Continuous wide spectrum
  • E-nose system
  • Odor sensing
  • System errors

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Article
Publication date: 10 June 2014

A novel sensor array and classifier optimization method of electronic nose based on enhanced quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization

Pengfei Jia, Fengchun Tian, Shu Fan, Qinghua He, Jingwei Feng and Simon X. Yang

The purpose of the paper is to propose a new optimization algorithm to realize a synchronous optimization of sensor array and classifier, to improve the performance of…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of the paper is to propose a new optimization algorithm to realize a synchronous optimization of sensor array and classifier, to improve the performance of E-nose in the detection of wound infection. When an electronic nose (E-nose) is used to detect the wound infection, sensor array’s optimization and parameters’ setting of classifier have a strong impact on the classification accuracy.

Design/methodology/approach

An enhanced quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization based on genetic algorithm, genetic quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization (G-QPSO), is proposed to realize a synchronous optimization of sensor array and classifier. The importance-factor (I-F) method is used to weight the sensors of E-nose by its degree of importance in classification. Both radical basis function network and support vector machine are used for classification.

Findings

The classification accuracy of E-nose is the highest when the weighting coefficients of the I-F method and classifier’s parameters are optimized by G-QPSO. All results make it clear that the proposed method is an ideal optimization method of E-nose in the detection of wound infection.

Research limitations/implications

To make the proposed optimization method more effective, the key point of further research is to enhance the classifier of E-nose.

Practical implications

In this paper, E-nose is used to distinguish the class of wound infection; meanwhile, G-QPSO is used to realize a synchronous optimization of sensor array and classifier of E-nose. These are all important for E-nose to realize its clinical application in wound monitoring.

Originality/value

The innovative concept improves the performance of E-nose in wound monitoring and paves the way for the clinical detection of E-nose.

Details

Sensor Review, vol. 34 no. 3
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/SR-02-2013-630
ISSN: 0260-2288

Keywords

  • Signal processing
  • Sensors
  • Surgery

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Article
Publication date: 26 August 2014

Improving the performance of electronic nose for wound infection detection using orthogonal signal correction and particle swarm optimization

Jingwei Feng, Fengchun Tian, Pengfei Jia, Qinghua He, Yue Shen and Shu Fan

– The purpose of this paper is to detect wound infection by electronic nose (Enose) and to improve the performance of Enose.

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to detect wound infection by electronic nose (Enose) and to improve the performance of Enose.

Design/methodology/approach

Mice are used as experimental subjects. Orthogonal signal correction (OSC) is applied to preprocess the response of Enose. Radical basis function (RBF) network is used for discrimination, and the parameters in RBF are optimized by particle swarm optimization.

Findings

OSC is very suitable for eliminating interference and improving the performance of Enose in wound infection detection.

Research limitations/implications

Further research is required to sample wound infection dataset of human beings and to demonstrate that the Enose with proper algorithms can be used to detect wound infection.

Practical implications

In this paper, Enose is used to detect wound infection, and OSC is used to improve the performance of the Enose. This widens the application area of Enose and OSC.

Originality/value

The innovative concept paves the way for the application of Enose.

Details

Sensor Review, vol. 34 no. 4
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/SR-10-2012-710
ISSN: 0260-2288

Keywords

  • Signal processing
  • Sensors
  • Surgery

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Article
Publication date: 10 June 2014

Concentration estimation of formaldehyde using metal oxide semiconductor gas sensor array-based e-noses

Lei Zhang, Fengchun Tian, Xiongwei Peng, Xin Yin, Guorui Li and Lijun Dang

The purpose of this paper is to present a novel concentration estimation model for improving the accuracy and robustness of low-cost electronic noses (e-noses) with metal…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to present a novel concentration estimation model for improving the accuracy and robustness of low-cost electronic noses (e-noses) with metal oxide semiconductor sensors in indoor air contaminant monitoring and overcome the potential sensor drift.

Design/methodology/approach

In the quantification model, a piecewise linearly weighted artificial neural network ensemble model (PLWE-ANN) with an embedded self-calibration module based on a threshold network is studied.

Findings

The nonlinear estimation problem of sensor array-based e-noses can be effectively transformed into a piecewise linear estimation through linear weighted neural networks ensemble activated by a threshold network.

Originality/value

In this paper, a number of experimental results have been presented, and it also demonstrates that the proposed model has very good accuracy and robustness in real-time indoor monitoring of formaldehyde.

Details

Sensor Review, vol. 34 no. 3
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/SR-05-2013-673
ISSN: 0260-2288

Keywords

  • Sensors
  • Gas
  • Neural networks
  • Arrays
  • Multi-sensor systems

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Book part
Publication date: 1 October 2015

List of Contributors

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Abstract

Details

Advances in Accounting Behavioral Research
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S1475-148820150000018011
ISBN: 978-1-78441-635-5

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