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Article
Publication date: 1 January 2003

“How do you ge a PhD in that?!”: using feminist epistemologies to research the lives of working class women

Emma Casey

This article represents an attempt to uncover a suitable method of sociological enquiry, which can best understand and explore the experiences of the older, working class…

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Abstract

This article represents an attempt to uncover a suitable method of sociological enquiry, which can best understand and explore the experiences of the older, working class women of my research. Noting the historical, frustrating sense of absence of women in dominant knowledge claims (for example Beauvoir, 1997; Woolf, 1993; Rowbotham, 1973), the article seeks to complement post‐modern critiques of the autonomy of reason with feminist accounts of knowledge or “epistemologies”. The article documents the dislocation between my own epistemological assumptions and the women’s ways of knowing, and their attempts to defend themselves against my middle class interpretations of their working class lives. It offers a reflexive account of my own ethnographic research experiences, in order to help resolve some of the practical dilemmas faced by feminist researchers (Ribbens and Edwards, 1988). The article highlights some of the pains and pleasures of the feminist research experience.

Details

International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, vol. 23 no. 1/2
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/01443330310790471
ISSN: 0144-333X

Keywords

  • Gender
  • Class
  • Feminist epistemologies
  • Interviewing
  • Experience
  • Knowledge claims

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Article
Publication date: 4 December 2017

Spatial taste formation as a place marketing tool: the case of live music consumption

Alexandros Skandalis, John Byrom and Emma Banister

The aim of this paper is to explore how spatial taste formation and the interrelationships between place and taste can inform the development of contemporary place…

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Abstract

Purpose

The aim of this paper is to explore how spatial taste formation and the interrelationships between place and taste can inform the development of contemporary place marketing and/or place management strategies.

Design/methodology/approach

The paper draws on previous research conducted within the context of live music consumption and, in particular, within live musical spaces such as festivals and concert halls.

Findings

This paper illustrates how spatial taste formation can inform the development of topographies of taste which focus on the creation of field-specific experiences. It also offers insights for understanding the phenomenological uniqueness of various places and the role of place users and other stakeholders in the creation of place marketing and branding value.

Originality value

The paper elaborates upon the potential usefulness of spatial taste formation for place management and marketing research practice and draws out implications for future research. It advances a holistic and phenomenological understanding of place which illustrates how users’ perceptions of place are shaped by their experiences in various places and by the interplay of these experiences with their individual tastes and vice versa.

Details

Journal of Place Management and Development, vol. 10 no. 5
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JPMD-01-2017-0009
ISSN: 1753-8335

Keywords

  • Place
  • Festivals
  • Taste
  • Place marketing
  • Consumption experiences
  • Live music consumption
  • Spatial taste formation
  • Concert halls

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Article
Publication date: 13 August 2018

Exploring forensic environments: how do environmental factors influence individual outcomes for residents and staff? A systematic review

Karine Greenacre and Emma Palmer

Increasing attention is focusing on the role of environments in the rehabilitation of offenders, with a range of reported outcomes in the literature. The purpose of this…

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Purpose

Increasing attention is focusing on the role of environments in the rehabilitation of offenders, with a range of reported outcomes in the literature. The purpose of this paper is to explore forensic environments and the outcomes and changes that result, in order to assess the current knowledge in this area and to inform current and future practice.

Design/methodology/approach

Using a systematic review approach with an extensive literature search and robust application of appraisal methods, nine studies were identified. The studies included one mixed method study (n=1), qualitative methods (n=4) that utilised thematic analysis, interpretative phenomenological analysis and Foucauldian discourse analysis and quantitative methods (n=4) that utilised the responses to psychometric measures including the EssenCES and correctional institution environment scale (CIES) to assess the quality and outcomes associated with environments in forensic settings.

Findings

Three superordinate themes were identified: factors required for successful environments, factors that influence successful environments and factors affected by successful environments.

Research limitations/implications

Further research would be beneficial around motivation, as it appears to influence the success of environments and be a potential outcome of environments. Further research might usefully explore the ideal time in services, for optimal outcomes in order to advise those currently commissioning services of this nature.

Originality/value

In addition to outcomes, this review found factors required for forensic environments that are consistent with previous literature within the field, and factors that might influence how successful environments can be.

Details

Mental Health and Social Inclusion, vol. 22 no. 4
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/MHSI-06-2018-0020
ISSN: 2042-8308

Keywords

  • Rehabilitation
  • Forensic
  • Enabling environment
  • Milieu
  • Therapeutic

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Book part
Publication date: 5 October 2017

A Case Study in the Use of Genograms to Assess Family Dysfunction and Social Class: To the Manor Born Versus Shameless

Louise Gillies and Helen M. Burrows

Families conduct their affairs through processes that are built upon those of previous generations and also social capacities such as culture, class, oppression and…

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Abstract

Families conduct their affairs through processes that are built upon those of previous generations and also social capacities such as culture, class, oppression and poverty. The media has played a part in stereotyping the lower classes through their portrayal on the television programmes such as Benefits Street and Jeremy Kyle and tabloid newspaper stories. This chapter is a case study of two families who are at the opposing ends of the social scale, the Horrobin/Carter and Aldridge families. The two families were chosen due to them being linked by marriage in the younger generation. Through the use of genograms, we explore how the families differ in their attitudes towards relationships within their individual families, and also how they relate to each other as separate family groups. Despite the many differences, there are also a number of key similarities, particularly regarding the key females in the families, in terms of family background and snobbery. We also show that there is little family loyalty in the more privileged family and a power differential between the two families (oppressors vs. oppressed) in terms of the crimes committed.

Details

Custard, Culverts and Cake
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78743-285-720171019
ISBN: 978-1-78743-285-7

Keywords

  • Family dysfunction
  • social class
  • genogram
  • The Archers
  • social class
  • oppression

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Book part
Publication date: 13 March 2019

Final Girls and Female Serial Killers: A Review of the Slasher Television Series from a Gender Perspective

Víctor Hernández-Santaolalla

The popularization of slasher as subgenre begins with the release of The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (Hooper, 1974) and Halloween (Carpenter, 1978). Both films serve to define…

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Abstract

The popularization of slasher as subgenre begins with the release of The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (Hooper, 1974) and Halloween (Carpenter, 1978). Both films serve to define the topic of the subgenre: a serial killer that often slaughters groups of teenagers, especially attractive young women, using bladed weapons (Linz & Donnerstein, 1994; Molitor & Sapolski, 1993, 1994). Thus, although the definition of the slasher is not really fixed in terms of gender, the killers have been traditionally interpreted by men, while the victims have been usually interpreted by women (Clover, 2015; Trencansky, 2001; Weaver et al., 2015). Not for nothing, another important character is the final girl, who uncovers the monster´s motivations and finishes the killer off in the final scene; an important role that is actually a form of female subjugation. However, some exceptions can be found such as Pamela Voorhees (Friday the 13th, Cunningham, 1980), but she is simply defined as Jason´s mother. More interesting is the case of the Scream saga, in particular Scream 4 (Craven, 2011) where a teenage girl, portrayed by Emma Roberts, tries to play the role of the killer and the final girl at the same time.

In recent years, the slasher has gained importance in television. After Harper’s Island (CBS, 2009), an homage to the subgenre rather than a real slasher TV show, in 2015, MTV launched Scream, based on the film series and which continues exploring the gender roles anticipated by the last movie of the saga. In the same year, Fox launched Ryan Murphy’s Scream Queens (2015–2016) starred by Jamie Lee Curtis, the final girl of Prom night (Lynch, 1980) and Halloween saga, and Emma Roberts. In this regard, current television tries to renew the slasher, but starting from the clichés and even some familiar faces of the subgenre.

The purpose of this chapter is to evaluate the representation and evolution of female characters in slasher television series, exploring the relationship among the killer, the final girl and the rest of the victims. In this way, television series like Scream, Scream Queens (Fox, 2015–2016) or Slasher (Super Channel, 2016–) are analysed.

Details

Gender and Contemporary Horror in Television
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78769-103-220191008
ISBN: 978-1-78769-103-2

Keywords

  • Slasher
  • gender
  • violence
  • Scream Queen
  • sexuality

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Book part
Publication date: 3 October 2015

The Diversity Teacher Belief Q-Sort: A Springboard for Reflective Conversations

Karin H. Spencer and Lorelei E. Pisha

This chapter details the use of the Diversity Teacher Belief Q-Sort (DTBQ) as a springboard to reflective conversations about work with diverse populations of children and…

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Abstract

This chapter details the use of the Diversity Teacher Belief Q-Sort (DTBQ) as a springboard to reflective conversations about work with diverse populations of children and their families. The DTBQ tool is provided and guidelines, including concrete suggestions and discussion prompts, are outlined to support the use of the DTBQ to facilitate reflection and to open discourse about beliefs and practices. Furthermore, suggestions are provided for using the tool to measure or assess change or shifts in teachers’ beliefs and practices.

Details

Discussions on Sensitive Issues
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S0270-402120150000019005
ISBN: 978-1-78560-293-1

Keywords

  • Reflective practice
  • cultural competence
  • diversity
  • early intervention
  • early childhood
  • professional development

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Book part
Publication date: 26 October 2018

References

Jacqueline Stevenson and Sally Baker

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Refugees in Higher Education
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78743-714-220181012
ISBN: 978-1-78743-714-2

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Book part
Publication date: 4 June 2019

Prelims

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Promoting Social Inclusion
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S1479-363620190000013019
ISBN: 978-1-78769-524-5

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Article
Publication date: 9 February 2015

Safeguarding vulnerable adults: learning from the reflective assignments of pre-registration students in the adult field of nursing practice

Emma L. Stevens and Katie Cook

The purpose of this paper was to identify safeguarding concerns for vulnerable adults, including exploring the implementation of safeguarding policy and procedures into…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper was to identify safeguarding concerns for vulnerable adults, including exploring the implementation of safeguarding policy and procedures into practice. This was achieved by reviewing the content of reflective assignments written by pre-registration student nurses, identifying areas of concerns and proposing action plans.

Design/methodology/approach

A qualitative approach was initially utilised to scrutinise a random 10 per cent sample of work, which was thematically analysed. From this, an audit tool was devised and then applied to evaluate a 35 per cent sample of work from the following cohort of students. Approval and consent was gained.

Findings

From the initial 10 per cent sample, themes emerged around: practice issues; areas for student's development and marking or assessment issues. The standardised audit tool was devised and applied to a 35 per cent random sample of work. This determined that students identified local safeguarding policies and procedures were being followed in the majority of placement areas, although application of the Mental Capacity Act remained inconsistent.

Research limitations/implications

The assessor feedback from the reflective assignments was not available to the reviewers, limiting the reviewers ability to identify if assessors had recognised and corrected any policy or practice issues that the student raised. Only assignments from the adult field of nursing were considered within the scope of this study. The authors recommend further empirical investigation into this area.

Practical implications

This paper offers knowledge that can be applied in practice within both academic and health care provider services that deliver and facilitate nursing education. It has generated an audit tool that can be utilised to evaluate the knowledge of pre-registration students and has resulted in the implementation of safeguarding adults policies within an academic institution.

Originality/value

Safeguarding adults concerns may be identified through studying pre-registration student assignments and promptly acting upon any concerns raised. Aspects of good practice can be acknowledged within health care provider services.

Details

The Journal of Adult Protection, vol. 17 no. 1
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JAP-03-2014-0013
ISSN: 1466-8203

Keywords

  • Safeguarding
  • Reflective practice
  • Mentor
  • Nurse
  • Patient safety
  • Vulnerable adults

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Book part
Publication date: 22 November 2019

Index

Jennifer Patrice Sims and Chinelo L. Njaka

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Mixed-Race in the US and UK: Comparing the Past, Present, and Future
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78769-553-520191011
ISBN: 978-1-78769-554-2

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