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1 – 10 of 17The foundations for future health — and ill‐health — are believed to be laid down in childhood. Because of this teachers are constantly being exhorted by health professionals to…
Abstract
The foundations for future health — and ill‐health — are believed to be laid down in childhood. Because of this teachers are constantly being exhorted by health professionals to teach children the rules of good health. But, as many teachers experience, simply getting a child to understand what he should be doing is not the same as actually getting him to do it! Teachers may often object to the approach of the medical profession which is often little more than the ‘do as I say’ model which teachers may well feel contradicts their role as educators.
Unfortunately it does not look as if modern medicine is going to find any quick and easy cures for many of the so‐called diseases of Western civilization — such as coronary heart…
Abstract
Unfortunately it does not look as if modern medicine is going to find any quick and easy cures for many of the so‐called diseases of Western civilization — such as coronary heart disease, obesity and cancer. The causes of these diseases are rooted in our modern way of life and so, until something more effective turns up, the chances of getting these diseases must be reduced by modifying the most risky aspects.
The International Conference on Nutrition Education, held in Oxford last September, was organised by the International Union of Nutritional Sciences in co‐operation with UNESCO
New film on obesity. The Health Education Council has announced the launch of a new film, produced jointly by the Health Education Council, the Scottish Health Education Unit and…
Abstract
New film on obesity. The Health Education Council has announced the launch of a new film, produced jointly by the Health Education Council, the Scottish Health Education Unit and the British Nutrition Foundation. The film, which is called ‘A Way of Life’ shows the hazards of obesity and the way they can be avoided. The intended audiences are teenagers and the 25 to 35 years age group. The message of the film is that to lose weight there is no need to endure starvation or crash diets. You can slim successfully through sensible changes in eating habits which must become a way of life. For further information about the film, contact The Health Education Council, 78 New Oxford Street, London WC1A 1AH.
British Nutrition Foundation and British Diabetic Association
Recent research has suggested that the present diets prescribed for diabetics, while satisfactory up to a point, are nevertheless, not the most suitable, given today's sedentary…
Jack Hassell, Joana Kuntz and Sarah Wright
While worker well-being is increasingly recognised as a performance driver and marker of socially responsible organisations, workaholism is ubiquitous and remains poorly…
Abstract
Purpose
While worker well-being is increasingly recognised as a performance driver and marker of socially responsible organisations, workaholism is ubiquitous and remains poorly understood. This study aims to uncover workaholism precursors, dynamics and trajectories, and explains how organisations can manage its emergence and impact.
Design/methodology/approach
Fifteen semi-structured interviews were conducted with a diverse sample of self-identified workaholics in New Zealand and analysed through interpretivist phenomenological analysis.
Findings
This study contributes to the workaholism literature by elucidating how the work–identity link is formed and maintained, the psychophysiological experiences and worldviews of workaholics and the role families, organisations and culture play in workaholism. The findings also elucidate the relationship between workaholism, work addiction and engagement.
Practical implications
The authors outline how leaders and organisations can detect and manage workaholism risk factors and understand its trajectories to develop healthy workplaces.
Originality/value
The retrospective experiential accounts obtained from a diverse sample of workaholics enabled the identification of workaholism precursors, including some previously undetected in the literature, their complex interrelations with environmental factors and workaholism trajectories.
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Antonio Garcia and Bronwyn Elisabeth Wood
The purpose of this article is to analyse first-generation Chilean students' transition experiences from secondary school to university.
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this article is to analyse first-generation Chilean students' transition experiences from secondary school to university.
Design/methodology/approach
This article presents the analysis results of 12 visual narratives of first-generation Chilean university students, who provided an account of their transition experience from secondary school to university. Participants explored the connections between their most valuable learning experiences during photo-elicitation interviews. The study used Quinn's notion of imagined social capital to understand the transition experience.
Findings
The analysis reveals the significance of secondary school experiences in understanding students' attitudes toward the university. In an extremely segregated school system, participants' secondary school experiences demonstrated a strong bond with classmates from their social class and a feeling of distance from institutions and their hierarchical structure. In this context, the university space is symbolically recreated into a learning space consistent with their social background.
Social implications
The research study highlights the need to increase understandings of school experiences and how these shape university transitions in order to effectively support students during the first years of university. In addition, it draws attention to the need to develop strategies that recognize the complex, collective and contextualized understandings of students' transition.
Originality/value
The research aimed to understand the experience of transition of first generation students from their own narratives and relational perspectives in contrast with the prevailing paradigms which are often individualized and linear.
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Sylvia Määttä and Elisabeth Dahlborg Lyckhage
The aim of this paper is to describe senior lecturers' experiences of and reflections on the influence of gender on their work and career possibilities.
Abstract
Purpose
The aim of this paper is to describe senior lecturers' experiences of and reflections on the influence of gender on their work and career possibilities.
Design/methodology/approach
Eight informants, four female and four male university teachers, representing different schools at a Swedish university college were interviewed. A qualitative content method was used for analysis.
Findings
The findings revealed that the lecturers at the university college had an experience of academic gender neutrality. The findings also pointed to experiences of gendered practice that had been internalized and made normal. It also revealed that the lecturers did not consider or reflect on the gap between experiences of and reflections on gender neutrality and gendered practice.
Research limitations/implications
Even if the number of informants is small, the findings have something important to tell about the gap between gender‐neutral academia and practice in academia.
Originality/value
The findings imply that although the Swedish model of equality work has been successful in many ways, a confrontation on the micro‐political level is required to achieve a gender equality workplace environment and to increase women's career possibilities.
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Susan L. Slocum, Kenneth F. Backman and Elisabeth Baldwin
Tourism is being utilized as a key economic development tool of the 21st century. Serious concern over the benefit of tourism for the poor has contributed to discussion on…
Abstract
Tourism is being utilized as a key economic development tool of the 21st century. Serious concern over the benefit of tourism for the poor has contributed to discussion on community involvement and community participation in contemporary literature. In particular, sustainable development has become a way to address the long-term viability of income and employment in least-developed countries while attempting to preserve traditional customs and culture in the face of globalization. Sustainability refers to finding solutions to poverty without compromising the natural and cultural resource base needed by future generations to pursue their own economic goals. This task requires attention to the economic, cultural and social needs of all groups while focusing on solutions that are also viable for the long term (Bramwell, 2001; Davidson, 2007; Mfaume & Leonard, 2004). It is also important to note that social structures and cultural references vary noticeably within countries and regions. Therefore, three separate, independent instrumental case studies (also known as collective case studies) were conducted in three distinct Tanzanian communities in or around tourism destinations. The objective was to allow for the autonomy of specific cultural, social and business networks to be reflected in the research methodology.
Case studies allow for the investigation of constraints to economic participation within real-life experiences, as there is no clear distinction between the phenomenon and the context. Instrumental case studies strive to develop theory, or in this case, facilitate understanding of pervasive problems and do not require typical study populations (Stake, 1995). An instrumental case study is utilized where a ‘particular case is examined mainly to provide insight’ into a phenomenon and the case supports understanding of the phenomenon (Denzin & Lincoln, 2005). The emphasis is placed on specific issues rather than on the case itself. The case in then used as a vehicle to develop a better understanding of the situation or problem (Stake, 2003). Single case studies are ideal for investigating a phenomenon that has not been previously studied and can make a significant contribution to knowledge (Yin, 2003). Since constraints to economic participation within Tanzania have not yet been empirically studied, each individual case study is exploratory in nature.
Once the specific case studies were independently derived and themes developed, a cross-case comparison offered insight into reoccurring themes or case-specific constraints. Using an iterative process, the strength of this methodology lies in the inductive approach that provides suggestive rather than definitive analysis (Welch, 1994). The first phase of analysis results in ‘within’ themes specific to a particular region. Using cross-case comparisons, emergent patterns provide similarities and differences between the three communities.
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Chester Whitney Wright (1879–1966) received his A.B. in 1901, A.M. in 1902 and Ph.D. in 1906, all from Harvard University. After teaching at Cornell University during 1906–1907…
Abstract
Chester Whitney Wright (1879–1966) received his A.B. in 1901, A.M. in 1902 and Ph.D. in 1906, all from Harvard University. After teaching at Cornell University during 1906–1907, he taught at the University of Chicago from 1907 to 1944. Wright was the author of Economic History of the United States (1941, 1949); editor of Economic Problems of War and Its Aftermath (1942), to which he contributed a chapter on economic lessons from previous wars, and other chapters were authored by John U. Nef (war and the early industrial revolution) and by Frank H. Knight (the war and the crisis of individualism); and co-editor of Materials for the Study of Elementary Economics (1913). Wright’s Wool-Growing and the Tariff received the David Ames Wells Prize for 1907–1908, and was volume 5 in the Harvard Economic Studies. I am indebted to Holly Flynn for assistance in preparing Wright’s biography and in tracking down incomplete references; to Marianne Johnson in preparing many tables and charts; and to F. Taylor Ostrander, as usual, for help in transcribing and proofreading.