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Article
Publication date: 4 July 2016

Qingdong Zhang, Boyang Zhang and Xingfu Lu

The purpose of this paper is to propose a hybridization numerical method to solve the plastic deformation of metal working based on the flow function method and meshless method

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to propose a hybridization numerical method to solve the plastic deformation of metal working based on the flow function method and meshless method.

Design/methodology/approach

The proposed method is named as flow function-element free Galerkin (F-EFG) method. It uses the flow function as the basic unknown quantity to get the basic control equation, the compactly supported approximate function to establish a local approximate flow function by means of moving least square approximation, and the element free Galerkin (EFG) method to solve variational equation. The F-EFG method takes the upper limit method essence of flow function method, and the convergence, stability, and error characteristics of EFG method.

Findings

The steady extrusion process of the axisymmetric extrusion problems as well as the extrusion deformation law and main field variables are subjects in the modeling and simulation analysis using F-EFG method. The results show that the F-EFG method has good computational efficiency and accuracy.

Originality/value

The F-EFG method proposed in this paper has the advantages of high-solution precision of flow function method and large deformation solution of element free method. It overcomes the difficulties in global flow function establishment in flow function method and low-solution efficiency in element free method. The method is beneficial to the development of flow function method and element free method.

Details

Engineering Computations, vol. 33 no. 5
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0264-4401

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 6 November 2007

I.V. Singh, Masataka Tanaka, J. Zhang and M. Endo

The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the thermal properties of carbon nanotube composites via meshless element free Galerkin (EFG) method.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the thermal properties of carbon nanotube composites via meshless element free Galerkin (EFG) method.

Design/methodology/approach

The EFG method is based on moving least square approximation, which is constructed by three components: a weight function associated with each node, a basis function and a set of non‐constant coefficients. In principle, EFG method is almost identical to finite element method. The EFG method does not require elements for the interpolation (or approximation) of field variable, but only requires a set of nodes for the construction of approximation function.

Findings

The equivalent thermal conductivity of the composite has been calculated, and plotted against nanotube length, nanotube radius, RVE length, and RVE radius. Temperature distribution has been obtained and plotted with RVE length. An approximate numerical formula is proposed to calculate the equivalent thermal conductivity of CNT‐composites. Present computations show that the addition of 6.2 per cent (by volume) of CNT in polymer matrix increases the thermal conductivity of the composite by 42 per cent, whereas 16.1 per cent of CNT addition increases the thermal conductivity of the composite by 352 per cent.

Research limitations/implications

An ideal model, i.e. representative volume element containing single CNT has been taken to evaluate the thermal properties of CNT‐composites.

Practical implications

A simplified approach based on EFG method has been developed to evaluate the overall thermal conductivity of the CNT‐composites.

Originality/value

Continuum mechanics‐based mesh‐free EFG method has been successfully implemented for the thermal analysis of CNT‐composites.

Details

International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow, vol. 17 no. 8
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0961-5539

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 21 June 2019

Mohsen Hadadian Nejad Yousefi, Seyed Hossein Ghoreishi Najafabadi and Emran Tohidi

The purpose of this paper is to develop an efficient and reliable spectral integral equation method for solving two-dimensional unsteady advection-diffusion equations.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to develop an efficient and reliable spectral integral equation method for solving two-dimensional unsteady advection-diffusion equations.

Design/methodology/approach

In this study, the considered two-dimensional unsteady advection-diffusion equations are transformed into the equivalent partial integro-differential equations via integrating from the considered unsteady advection-diffusion equation. After this stage, by using Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind and the operational matrix of integration, the integral equation would be transformed into the system of linear algebraic equations. Robustness and efficiency of the proposed method were illustrated by six numerical simulations experimentally. The numerical results confirm that the method is efficient, highly accurate, fast and stable for solving two-dimensional unsteady advection-diffusion equations.

Findings

The proposed method can solve the equations with discontinuity near the boundaries, the advection-dominated equations and the equations in irregular domains. One of the numerical test problems designed specially to evaluate the performance of the proposed method for discontinuity near boundaries.

Originality/value

This study extends the intention of one dimensional Chebyshev approximate approaches (Yuksel and Sezer, 2013; Yuksel et al., 2015) for two-dimensional unsteady advection-diffusion problems and the basic intention of our suggested method is quite different from the approaches for hyperbolic problems (Bulbul and Sezer, 2011).

Article
Publication date: 10 May 2019

Rituraj Singh and Krishna Mohan Singh

The purpose of this paper is to assess the performance of the stabilised moving least squares (MLS) scheme in the meshless local Petrov–Galerkin (MLPG) method for heat conduction…

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to assess the performance of the stabilised moving least squares (MLS) scheme in the meshless local Petrov–Galerkin (MLPG) method for heat conduction method.

Design/methodology/approach

In the current work, the authors extend the stabilised MLS approach to the MLPG method for heat conduction problem. Its performance has been compared with the MLPG method based on the standard MLS and local coordinate MLS. The patch tests of MLS and modified MLS schemes have been presented along with the one- and two-dimensional examples for MLPG method of the heat conduction problem.

Findings

In the stabilised MLS, the condition number of moment matrix is independent of the nodal spacing and it is nearly constant in the global domain for all grid sizes. The shifted polynomials based MLS and stabilised MLS approaches are more robust than the standard MLS scheme in the MLPG method analysis of heat conduction problems.

Originality/value

The MLPG method based on the stabilised MLS scheme.

Details

Engineering Computations, vol. 36 no. 4
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0264-4401

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 26 November 2020

Armagan Karamanli

The study aims to present a new meshless method based on the Taylor series expansion. The compact supported radial basis functions (CSRBFs) are very attractive, can be considered…

180

Abstract

Purpose

The study aims to present a new meshless method based on the Taylor series expansion. The compact supported radial basis functions (CSRBFs) are very attractive, can be considered as a numerical tool for the engineering problems and used to obtain the trial solution and its derivatives without differentiating the basis functions for a meshless method. A meshless based on the CSRBF and Taylor series method has been developed for the solutions of engineering problems.

Design/methodology/approach

This paper is devoted to present a truly meshless method which is called a radial basis Taylor series method (RBTSM) based on the CSRBFs and Taylor series expansion (TSE). The basis function and its derivatives are obtained without differentiating CSRBFs.

Findings

The RBTSM does not involve differentiation of the approximated function. This property allows us to use a wide range of CSRBF and weight functions including the constant one. By using a different number of terms in the TSE, the global convergence properties of the RBTSM can be improved. The global convergence properties are satisfied by the RBTSM. The computed results based on the RBTSM shows excellent agreement with results given in the open literature. The RBTSM can provide satisfactory results even with the problem domains which have curved boundaries and irregularly distributed nodes.

Originality/value

The CSRBFs have been widely used for the construction of the basic function in the meshless methods. However, the derivative of the basis function is obtained with the differentiation of the CSRBF. In the RBTSM, the derivatives of the basis function are obtained by using the TSE without differentiating the CSRBF.

Details

Engineering Computations, vol. 38 no. 5
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0264-4401

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 19 April 2011

Isa Ahmadi and M.M. Aghdam

The purpose of this paper is to present a micromechanical model based on a new truly local meshless method for analysis of heat transfer in composite materials.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to present a micromechanical model based on a new truly local meshless method for analysis of heat transfer in composite materials.

Design/methodology/approach

The presented meshless method is based on the integral form of energy equation in the sub‐particles in the material. In the presented meshless method due to elimination of domain integration the computational efforts are decreased substantially.

Findings

Numerical results are presented for temperature distribution, heat flux and thermal conductivity. Numerical results show that the presented meshless method is simple, effective, accurate and less costly method in micromechanical modeling of heat conduction in heterogeneous materials.

Research limitations/implications

A small area of the composite system called representative volume element is considered as the solution domain. The fully bonded fiber‐matrix interface is considered and contact thermal resistant is neglected from the fiber matrix interface and so the continuity of temperature and reciprocity of heat flux is satisfied in the fiber‐matrix interface.

Originality/value

For the first time a new truly local meshless method based on the integral form of energy equation for the sub‐particles in the materials is presented for analysis of heat transfer in composite materials.

Details

International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow, vol. 21 no. 3
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0961-5539

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 4 July 2023

Jiayu Qin, Nengxiong Xu and Gang Mei

In this paper, the smoothed point interpolation method (SPIM) is used to model the slope deformation. However, the computational efficiency of SPIM is not satisfying when modeling…

Abstract

Purpose

In this paper, the smoothed point interpolation method (SPIM) is used to model the slope deformation. However, the computational efficiency of SPIM is not satisfying when modeling the large-scale nonlinear deformation problems of geological bodies.

Design/methodology/approach

In this paper, the SPIM is used to model the slope deformation. However, the computational efficiency of SPIM is not satisfying when modeling the large-scale nonlinear deformation problems of geological bodies.

Findings

A simple slope model with different mesh sizes is used to verify the performance of the efficient face-based SPIM. The first accelerating strategy greatly enhances the computational efficiency of solving the large-scale slope deformation. The second accelerating strategy effectively improves the convergence of nonlinear behavior that occurred in the slope deformation.

Originality/value

The designed efficient face-based SPIM can enhance the computational efficiency when analyzing large-scale nonlinear slope deformation problems, which can help to predict and prevent potential geological hazards.

Details

Engineering Computations, vol. 40 no. 5
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0264-4401

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 15 November 2011

Emre Erkmen and M.A. Bradford

The purpose of this paper is to develop a computational technique to couple finite element and meshfree methods for locking‐free analysis of shear deformable beams and plates, and…

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to develop a computational technique to couple finite element and meshfree methods for locking‐free analysis of shear deformable beams and plates, and to impose the boundary conditions directly when the matching field approach is adopted in the meshfree region.

Design/methodology/approach

Matching field approach eliminates shear‐locking which may occur due to inconsistencies in the approximations of the transverse displacement and rotation fields in shear‐deformable beams and plates. Continuous blending method is modified in order to be able to satisfy the constraint conditions of the matching field strategy.

Findings

For both transverse displacement and rotation fields, the developed technique produces approximation functions that satisfy the Kronecker delta property at the required nodes of the meshfree region when the matching field approach is adopted.

Originality/value

This approach allows for direct assembly of the stiffness matrices that are built for separate finite element and meshfree regions when the matching field approach is adopted. The boundary conditions can be directly applied, and the reaction forces can also be calculated directly from the structural stiffness matrix by using the developed technique.

Details

Engineering Computations, vol. 28 no. 8
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0264-4401

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 29 May 2009

Rodrigo Rossi, Marcelo Krajnc Alves and Hazim Ali Al‐Qureshi

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the application of the element‐free Galerkin (EFG) method to the simulation of metal forming processes and to propose a strategy to…

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the application of the element‐free Galerkin (EFG) method to the simulation of metal forming processes and to propose a strategy to deal with volumetric locking problem in this context.

Design/methodology/approach

The J2 elastoplastic material model, employed in the work, assumes a multiplicative decomposition of the deformation gradient into an elastic and a plastic part and incorporates a non‐linear isotropic hardening response. The constitutive model is written in terms of the rotated Kirchhoff stress and the logarithmic strain measure. A Total Lagrangian formulation of the problem is considered in order to improve the computational performance of the proposed algorithm. The imposition of the essential boundary conditions and also of the unilateral contact with friction condition are made by the application of the Augmented Lagrangian method. Here, aspects related to the volumetric locking are investigated and an F‐bar approach is applied.

Findings

The results show that the proposed approach presents no volumetric locking phenomenon when using the mean dilation approach. Moreover, differently from finite element approximations, no hour‐glass instabilities in the deformation pattern are observed, avoiding in this way the need to devise additional stabilization procedures in the proposed procedure.

Originality/value

This paper demonstrates the implementation and validation of the mean dilation approach, in the scope of the EFG, which was successful in coping with the volumetric locking phenomena and presented no hour‐glass instabilities in the problem cases considered in this work.

Details

Engineering Computations, vol. 26 no. 4
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0264-4401

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 1 February 2001

Guangyao Li and Ted Belytschko

The total Lagrangian formulation and implementation of the element‐free Galerkin method (EFG) is presented for the analysis of contact‐impact problems with large deformations and…

1228

Abstract

The total Lagrangian formulation and implementation of the element‐free Galerkin method (EFG) is presented for the analysis of contact‐impact problems with large deformations and for the simulation of metal forming processes. An integration scheme based on stress points is used, so no mesh is needed. A simple but general contact searching algorithm is used to treat the contact interface and an algorithm for the contact force is presented. Numerical results for Taylor bar impact are compared to finite element solutions and agree well. Solutions to upsetting, extrusion of metals with large material distortions are given to show the effectiveness of the algorithm. In particular, EFG is shown to be more capable of treating motions of the workpiece around corners of the punch than finite element methods.

Details

Engineering Computations, vol. 18 no. 1/2
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0264-4401

Keywords

1 – 10 of 137